Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - AI glasses are evolving from "fashion items" to essential tools for specialized scenarios, with the potential to become the next generation of independent AI smart terminals after incorporating display functions [3][7] - The global smart glasses market is expected to ship 12.05 million units in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 18.3%, with non-display audio glasses and audio shooting glasses expected to see shipments more than double [7] - Meta's collaboration with Oakley on new AI glasses focuses on sports scenarios, enhancing functionality and battery life, which is expected to drive market acceptance and further application in specialized fields [7] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - Focus on leading companies in the supply chain of AI glasses, including: 1. Complete machine and PCBA manufacturers: GoerTek (002241, Buy), Longqi Technology (603341, Not Rated), Lens Technology (300433, Buy), Luxshare Precision (002475, Buy), and Huaqin Technology (603296, Buy) [3] 2. SoC suppliers: Hengxuan Technology (688608, Buy) and Amlogic (688099, Buy) [3] 3. Component suppliers: Camera lens glass supplier Yutong Optical (300790, Not Rated), microphone and speaker supplier AAC Technologies (02018, Not Rated), and SiP module supplier Huanxu Electronics (601231, Buy) [3] 4. Waveguide manufacturers: Lantech Optical (688127, Buy), Crystal Optoelectronics (002273, Buy), and Sunny Optical Technology (02382, Buy) [3] Market Trends - The AI glasses market is experiencing rapid growth due to improved hardware and software capabilities, leading to increased value and potential upgrades in the traditional eyewear industry [7] - Major tech companies are expected to release new AI glasses products in the second half of the year, which will catalyze industry growth [7]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - **AI Glasses**: Multiple significant products are set to be released, including those from Meta and Xiaomi [2][15] - **Liquid Cooling**: National standards for liquid cooling are about to be published, indicating growth in this sector [3] - **Superconductors**: Shanghai Superconductor's IPO application has been accepted, aiming to raise 1.2 billion yuan for high-temperature superconducting materials [4][17] - **POE Particles**: Domestic production of POE particles is being initiated to replace imports [5][16] - **High-end PCB**: Companies like Zhongjing Electronics and Yihua New Materials are involved in high-end PCB production for various applications [6][10] - **Air Conditioning Components**: Shunwei Co. is a leading supplier of air conditioning fan blades, indirectly supplying Xiaomi [7][16] - **Laser Defense Systems**: New developments in lightweight laser defense systems are being tested [12][17] Core Points and Arguments - **AI Glasses Market**: - Meta plans to release new AI glasses with expected sales of 4-5 million units in 2025 [15] - Xiaomi's AI glasses are in small-scale production with projected sales of 300,000-500,000 units [15] - Companies like Biyi Co. and Lianchuang Optoelectronics are heavily involved in AR/VR technologies [15] - **Liquid Cooling Industry**: - The market for liquid cooling servers in China is projected to reach $16.2 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 46.8% from 2024 to 2029 [3] - Current penetration in data centers is below 10%, indicating significant growth potential [3] - **Superconductors**: - Shanghai Superconductor holds over 80% market share in domestic high-temperature superconducting materials [17] - The company reported a revenue increase of 189% year-on-year, reaching 240 million yuan in 2024 [17] - **POE Particles**: - The domestic market for POE is expected to reach 50-60 billion yuan in 2025, with significant import substitution potential [16] - The company anticipates net profits of 0.5 billion yuan in 2025, increasing to 5.2 billion yuan by 2027 [16] - **High-end PCB**: - Companies are focusing on high-end applications in AI, VR, and gaming, with significant demand for flexible circuit boards [16] - The domestic high-end PCB market is experiencing rapid growth due to increased demand from tech companies [16] - **Air Conditioning Components**: - Shunwei Co. has a global market share of over 35% in plastic air conditioning fan blades [7] - The company is also involved in the low-altitude economy through partnerships in agricultural drone technology [16] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Market Dynamics**: The AI glasses market is highly competitive, with major players like Meta and Xiaomi launching new products [15] - **Regulatory Environment**: The upcoming national standards for liquid cooling may streamline the industry and enhance growth prospects [3] - **Investment Opportunities**: Companies involved in superconductors and liquid cooling are positioned for significant growth due to technological advancements and market demand [4][3] - **Financial Performance**: Many companies are reporting substantial year-on-year growth, indicating a robust recovery and expansion in their respective sectors [17][16] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call records, highlighting the evolving landscape of various industries and the companies poised to benefit from these trends.

Core Viewpoint - The Tonghuashun Fruit Index concept has shown a positive performance, with a rise of 1.89%, ranking 8th among concept sectors, driven by significant gains in stocks like Dongshan Precision, Lante Optics, and Lingyi Itech, which increased by 5.14%, 3.94%, and 3.78% respectively [1]. Market Performance - The top-performing concept sectors today include: - Armament Restructuring Concept: +3.51% - PCB Concept: +3.29% - Co-packaged Optics (CPO): +2.63% - MicroLED Concept: +2.24% - AI PC: +2.17% - Storage Chips: +2.14% - MiniLED: +2.14% - Tonghuashun Fruit Index: +1.89% [2]. Capital Flow - The Tonghuashun Fruit Index concept sector experienced a net inflow of 717 million yuan, with 12 stocks receiving net inflows, and 7 stocks seeing inflows exceeding 50 million yuan. The leading stock in net inflow was Luxshare Precision, with a net inflow of 356 million yuan, followed by Lingyi Itech, Crystal Optoelectronics, and Industrial Fulian with net inflows of 159 million yuan, 77.63 million yuan, and 67 million yuan respectively [2][3]. Capital Inflow Ratios - The stocks with the highest net inflow ratios in the Tonghuashun Fruit Index concept are: - Lingyi Itech: 11.40% - Crystal Optoelectronics: 10.13% - Luxshare Precision: 9.16% [3]. Stock Performance - Notable stock performances include: - Luxshare Precision: +0.83% with a turnover rate of 1.64% - Lingyi Itech: +3.78% with a turnover rate of 2.40% - Crystal Optoelectronics: +1.49% with a turnover rate of 2.88% - Industrial Fulian: +2.72% with a turnover rate of 0.59% [3][4]. Additional Stock Insights - Other stocks with significant movements include: - Dongshan Precision: +5.14% with a turnover rate of 9.03% - Lante Optics: +3.94% with a turnover rate of 2.10% - A-share stocks like BOE Technology Group and Huaxin Technology also showed varied performances [4].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [5]. Core Views - The company is positioned as a leader in the optical component sector, with a diversified business model that includes optical components, film optical panels, semiconductor optics, automotive electronics (AR+), and reflective materials [1][12]. - The recovery in the consumer electronics market, particularly driven by AI innovations from major clients like Apple, is expected to boost the company's core products such as micro-prisms and filters [1][2]. - The automotive sector, particularly AR-HUD, is anticipated to grow significantly, with the company already achieving substantial market penetration [2][3]. - The integration of AI in AR glasses is seen as a catalyst for hardware innovation and sales growth, with the company having established strategic partnerships for development [3]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 7.53 billion, 9.06 billion, and 10.36 billion CNY, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 1.27 billion, 1.55 billion, and 1.83 billion CNY [4][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company has been deeply involved in the optical industry for over 20 years, focusing on three growth curves: consumer electronics, automotive optics, and metaverse optics [9][12]. - It has established a comprehensive product matrix and is poised for growth as downstream demand increases [1][12]. 2. Consumer Electronics - The company is focusing on optical components, particularly filters and micro-prism modules, to capitalize on the smartphone market recovery [40][45]. - The market share for the company's filter products has reached 21%, making it a leading player in the global smartphone filter market [2][56]. 3. Automotive Electronics - The HUD market is expected to grow rapidly, with AR-HUD products gaining traction [2][3]. - The company has already achieved significant shipment volumes in the AR-HUD segment and is set to increase production in the coming years [2][3]. 4. AR Development - The company has been investing in AR technologies since 2010 and is well-positioned to benefit from the expected growth in AR glasses [3][4]. - Strategic collaborations with global partners are enhancing the company's capabilities in AR optics [3]. 5. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve significant revenue growth, with a forecasted revenue of 6.28 billion CNY in 2024, increasing to 10.36 billion CNY by 2027 [4][3]. - The net profit is expected to grow from 1.03 billion CNY in 2024 to 1.83 billion CNY in 2027, reflecting a strong growth trajectory [4][3].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4] Core Views - The company has over 20 years of focus in the optical industry, establishing a strong foundation in imaging perception and display projection, and is expanding its product lines through self-research and acquisitions [1][14] - The company is diversifying into new fields such as thin-film optical panels, semiconductor optics, automotive electronics, and reflective materials, which are expected to enhance growth potential [1][14] Summary by Sections 1. Optical Industry Layout - The company has a rich product line and is gradually opening up growth ceilings, having started with optical low-pass filters for security monitoring and expanding into various optical components [1][14] - Major clients include Apple, Huawei, Samsung, and others, indicating strong market positioning [11] 2. Consumer Electronics - New types of optical filters are expected to improve profitability, while micro-prisms are anticipated to open revenue ceilings [2][20] - The absorption-reflection composite filter is projected to become a preferred choice for high-end models, benefiting from trends of penetration from high-end to mid-low end and from main to auxiliary cameras [2][22] - The company has successfully achieved mass production of four-fold reflective prisms, becoming a supplier for major clients in the periscope lens market [2][38] - The thin-film optical panel business is rapidly growing, expected to contribute significantly to revenue, with a projected increase from 10% of total revenue in 2019 to 39.4% in 2024 [40][46] 3. Automotive Electronics - The company is leveraging AR-HUD technology to transition from consumer electronics to the automotive industry, with a projected market size of over 20 billion yuan by 2030 [3][51] - The company has established itself as a Tier 1 supplier for automotive HUD modules, with increasing recognition from automotive brands [54][56] 4. AR/VR Development - The company is focusing on AR/VR as a strategic direction, with significant investments in optical technology and partnerships with leading global firms [60][64] - Multiple technology paths are being explored, including reflection waveguide and diffraction waveguide technologies, to capitalize on the AR/VR market [61][64] 5. Financial Forecast - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 73 billion, 86 billion, and 101 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 12 billion, 15 billion, and 18 billion yuan [4][66]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for key companies in the smart glasses industry, including GoerTek, Lante Optics, Sunny Optical Technology, Espressif Technology, and others [5][6]. Core Insights - Smart glasses are identified as one of the most promising carriers for AI large models, with the potential for significant transformation in human-computer interaction due to advancements in AI capabilities [1][11]. - The market consensus on AI glasses has evolved, particularly with the launch of RayBan Meta, which combines hardware, AI functionality, and user-friendly features, achieving sales of over 1.4 million units in 2024 [2][20]. - The integration of optical display modules is crucial for the evolution of smart glasses towards augmented reality (AR) applications, with a focus on lightweight and high-performance optical components [3][23]. Summary by Sections Smart Glasses: AI First, Exploring AR - The report discusses the transition of AI from research to application, highlighting the increasing importance of multi-modal interactions, including text, images, and voice [11][13]. - Smart glasses are positioned as a suitable platform for AI applications due to their proximity to key sensory organs, enabling seamless interaction with AI [16][19]. Optical Waveguide and Micro LED as Core Bottlenecks - The report identifies the challenges in optical module manufacturing, emphasizing the need for lightweight and high-performance solutions to facilitate mass production of AR glasses [3][34]. - The combination of diffraction waveguides and Micro LED technology is seen as a potential solution for enhancing the display and user experience of AR glasses [3][39]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on various segments within the smart glasses industry, including brands, solution providers, and optical component manufacturers, highlighting companies like Xiaomi, GoerTek, and Lante Optics as key players [4][5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of SoC processors for AI glasses and optical components for AR glasses, indicating a clear distinction in hardware requirements between the two types [26][28].

Group 1 - The Industrial Internet ETF (159778) has increased by 0.98%, with its underlying index, the CSI Industrial Internet Theme Index (931495), rising by 0.89% [1] - Notable stock performances include CATL (300750) up by 3.08%, Xinwangda (300207) up by 2.80%, and BYD (002594) up by 2.14% [1] - BYD has announced a unified payment term for suppliers to within 60 days to support the stability of the supply chain and promote high-quality development in the automotive industry [1] Group 2 - The CSI Industrial Internet Theme Index (931495) includes 50 listed companies involved in industrial internet hardware manufacturing, software development, and application services [2] - As of May 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index include BYD (002594), Northern Huachuang (002371), and Weichuan Technology (300124), collectively accounting for 47.11% of the index [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7][12]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 6.278 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.67%, and a net profit of 1.030 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 71.57% [2][10]. - The company has diversified its product offerings, with all five major business segments showing positive growth, particularly in optical components and film optical panels, which contributed significantly to the main revenue [2][3]. - The company has established a global presence with six production bases and is actively expanding its international market reach, enhancing its collaboration with major clients [3][5]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 7.346 billion yuan, 8.596 billion yuan, and 10.059 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 1.207 billion yuan, 1.416 billion yuan, and 1.664 billion yuan [7][10]. - The company's PE ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 22 times, 19 times, and 16 times, respectively [7][10]. Business Strategy - The company has acquired a 95.60% stake in Guangdong Aikesi, enhancing its strategic development in the AR/VR sector and positioning itself as a comprehensive optical solution provider [6][7]. - The company is transitioning from a product-driven model to a technology innovation-driven model, aiming to become a leading optical solution supplier [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7][12]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 6.278 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.67%, and a net profit of 1.030 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 71.57% [2][10]. - The company has diversified its product offerings, with all five major business segments showing positive growth. The optical components and film optical panel segments are the primary revenue contributors, accounting for 47% and 40% of total revenue, respectively [2][3]. - The company has established a global presence with six production bases and is actively expanding its international market reach [3][5]. - The acquisition of a 95.60% stake in Guangdong Aikesi enhances the company's capabilities in AR/VR and 3D visual recognition solutions, positioning it as a competitive player in the market [6][7]. Financial Performance - The company forecasts revenues of 7.346 billion yuan, 8.596 billion yuan, and 10.059 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 1.207 billion yuan, 1.416 billion yuan, and 1.664 billion yuan [7][10]. - The projected price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 22 times, 19 times, and 16 times, respectively [7][10].

Core Insights - The AR glasses market is transitioning from niche products to mainstream consumer adoption, driven by major tech companies like Google and Lenovo entering the space with new products [2][3] - The industry is expected to see significant growth, with a projected 45% year-on-year increase in sales of consumer-grade AI/AR glasses in Q1 2025, reaching 96,000 units sold [4] - Key challenges include addressing technical limitations and privacy concerns, which require collective efforts from the industry to resolve [2][10] Industry Developments - Major tech companies are launching new AR glasses, with TCL's Thunder Innovation releasing the Thunder X3 Pro and Google collaborating with XREAL on Project Aura [2][3] - The entry of these giants is seen as a crucial market education step, enhancing consumer awareness and confidence in AR glasses [3][4] - The market is currently dominated by a few vertical companies, despite the influx of larger players, indicating a potential shakeout among early-stage startups [4] Market Dynamics - The AR glasses market is characterized by a significant share of screen-based products, which accounted for 80% of the market in Q1 2025, while non-screen AI glasses made up 20% [4] - Leading brands in the market include Thunder Innovation, XREAL, and Starry Meizu, with respective market shares of 45%, 18%, and 14% [4] - The industry consensus is that 2025 will be a pivotal year for the AI/AR glasses sector, marking a critical juncture for market evolution [4] Technological Advancements - The development of AI and display technologies is crucial for the industry's progress, with companies focusing on Micro-LED and waveguide solutions [5][7] - Thunder Innovation's X3 Pro features advanced Micro-LED technology, with display costs comprising about 50% of the total product cost [5][6] - Collaborations with AI model developers are becoming common, enhancing the functionality of AR glasses with features like real-time translation and scene recognition [5] Application Expansion - AR glasses applications are expanding beyond entertainment into everyday life, with partnerships formed for navigation and payment functionalities [8] - Companies like Rokid and Thunder Innovation are collaborating with mapping services to enhance AR navigation capabilities [8] User Experience Challenges - The industry faces challenges in achieving a user-friendly experience characterized by lightweight, affordable, and long-lasting products [9] - Current AR glasses typically weigh around 50 grams, with prices primarily in the thousand-yuan range and battery life between 2 to 4 hours [9] - Key indicators for mainstream adoption include weight under 50 grams, pricing below 2000 yuan, and the integration of essential AI services [9] Privacy and Security Concerns - Privacy issues are a significant challenge for the AI/AR glasses industry, as devices require cameras that raise public concerns [10] - Companies are implementing measures like mandatory recording indicators and collaborating on safety technology to address these concerns [10][11] - The establishment of industry standards and evaluation metrics is underway to enhance product quality and user experience [10]