Investment Rating - The report highlights the deep-sea technology sector as a strategic emerging industry, with a projected global market size exceeding $500 billion by 2025, growing at an annual rate of over 15% [1][4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the rapid development of the global deep-sea technology market, with significant investment opportunities in sub-sectors such as deep-sea equipment manufacturing, resource exploration, and deep-sea biomedicine [1][4]. - The Chinese deep-sea economy is expected to reach approximately $3.25 trillion by 2025, accounting for 25% of the total marine economy, with a growth rate exceeding 20% [43][44]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The deep-sea technology sector has been recognized as a key area for strategic development, with the Chinese government prioritizing its growth in the 2025 Government Work Report [1][4]. - The global deep-sea technology market is projected to surpass $500 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 15% [1][4]. Industry Status - The report indicates that the global deep-sea technology market is experiencing rapid growth, with the deep-sea oil and gas sector remaining a cornerstone, while emerging fields like underwater mining and underwater vehicles are also expanding significantly [37][39]. - The underwater mining market is expected to grow from approximately $3.7 billion in 2024 to $15.9 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 33.7% [37][39]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in extreme environment equipment that relies on high-strength titanium alloys, nanocomposite materials, and intelligent control systems [4][37]. - Short-term strategies include capitalizing on domestic replacements driven by policy support, while long-term strategies should focus on breakthroughs in materials and core components [4][37]. Industry Chain and Key Enterprises - The report categorizes the industry chain into upstream (materials and technology), midstream (precision components and complete equipment), and downstream (applications and commercialization scenarios) [52][53]. - Key players in the upstream segment include companies like Western Materials and BaoTi Co., while midstream players include China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry [52][53].

证券代码：300146 证券简称：汤臣倍健 公告编号：2025-030 汤臣倍健股份有限公司 关于回购股份的进展公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导 性陈述或重大遗漏。 汤臣倍健股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）分别于 2024 年 8 月 4 日、8 月 21 日、2025 年 2 月 25 日召开第六届董事会第十次会议、2024 年第二次临时股 东大会及第六届董事会第十四次会议，审议通过了《关于回购公司股份方案的议 案》《关于调整回购股份资金来源的议案》，同意公司使用自有资金及自筹资金以 集中竞价交易方式回购股份，用于注销并减少注册资本。本次回购资金总额不低 于人民币 10,000 万元（含），不超过人民币 20,000 万元（含），回购价格不超过 人民币 20 元/股（含），回购期限为自股东大会审议通过回购股份方案之日起不 超过 12 个月。具体内容详见公司分别于 2024 年 8 月 6 日、2025 年 2 月 26 日刊 登在巨潮资讯网的《关于回购股份方案的公告》《关于取得金融机构股票回购贷 款承诺函的公告》。 一、回购股份进展情况 二、其他说明 1.公 ...

Group 1 - The main consumption index (000932) has shown a slight increase of 0.14% as of May 27, 2025, with notable gains in stocks such as Yanjing Beer (2.89%) and Angel Yeast (2.85%) [1] - The major consumption ETF (159672) has risen by 4.04% over the past three months, indicating a positive trend in consumer sector investments [1] - Huatai Securities expresses optimism regarding the food and beverage industry during the economic transition towards consumption, supported by clear policies and steady growth in retail sales [1] Group 2 - The major consumption ETF closely tracks the main consumption index and is categorized into 11 primary and 35 secondary industries, providing a comprehensive analysis tool for investors [2] - Since its inception, the major consumption ETF has achieved a maximum monthly return of 24.35% and an average monthly return of 5.36% [2] - The current price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of the major consumption index is 19.75, indicating a valuation lower than 95.63% of the past year, suggesting historical low valuations [2] Group 3 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the main consumption index account for 67.16% of the total index, with Yili (10.39%) and Kweichow Moutai (10.39%) being the largest contributors [3] - The top ten stocks include notable companies such as Wuliangye and Moutai, reflecting the concentration of market weight in a few key players [3][5]

Group 1: Business Development Strategies - The company plans to enhance offline business through a distributor awakening program, multiple new product launches, and a diverse product SKU range [2] - For international expansion, the focus is on Southeast Asia, particularly the Indian market, leveraging the lifespace brand with localized operations [2] - The production model primarily relies on in-house manufacturing, with some new formulations using contract manufacturing [3] Group 2: Product Innovation and Launch - New product development involves market research, investment modeling, and management approval, with ongoing updates across major product categories [3] - The company is exploring the introduction of ergothioneine-related products based on market demand and business growth [3] - There is a commitment to high-quality product innovation in online channels, aiming for premium pricing and sustainable e-commerce models [3] Group 3: Sales Performance and Market Challenges - In Q1 of this year, sales for the products "健力多" and protein powder saw a significant decline compared to the previous year, attributed to changing consumer environments and industry dynamics [3] - Continuous strategy optimization is necessary to improve sales performance for these categories [3] Group 4: Regulatory and M&A Considerations - The company is monitoring online regulatory trends, which are expected to create favorable conditions for compliant businesses [3] - There is a cautious approach towards potential mergers and acquisitions, aligning with market conditions and strategic planning [3]

Core Viewpoint - The event "518 National Nutrition Festival" focuses on the importance of high-quality protein intake to address current nutritional challenges faced by the public [1] Group 1: Nutritional Challenges - 45% of adult residents in China are at risk of insufficient protein intake [1] - 55.71% of children have a single source of protein, while 89.55% of elderly individuals face intake shortages due to declining digestive absorption [1] - Nearly 60% of individuals on weight loss programs experience a sharp decline in protein intake, and over 70% of respondents are unaware of how to scientifically supplement protein [1] Group 2: Expert Insights - The president of the Chinese Nutrition Society emphasizes the need for engaging and practical public education to enhance understanding of the role of high-quality protein in health, particularly in boosting immunity and maintaining muscle mass [1] - Recommendations suggest that adults should consume 1 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, with an increase to 1.2 grams for individuals aged 65 and above, and that high-quality protein should constitute over half of total protein intake [1] - The scientific combination of animal and plant proteins is highlighted for its higher nutritional value and better digestibility, which can benefit specific populations such as the elderly and athletes [1]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3380.45 points, above the five-day moving average, with a gain of 0.38% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 752.206 billion yuan [1] Stocks Performance - A total of 730 A-shares have surpassed the five-day moving average today [1] - Notable stocks with significant deviation rates include: - Fulejia (Code: 301371) with a deviation rate of 8.24% and a daily increase of 12.17% [1] - Huahai Pharmaceutical (Code: 600521) with a deviation rate of 7.56% and a daily increase of 10.00% [1] - Aofei Entertainment (Code: 002292) with a deviation rate of 7.46% and a daily increase of 10.02% [1] Deviation Rate Rankings - The top stocks with the highest deviation rates from the five-day moving average include: - Fulejia: Latest price 36.05 yuan, five-day moving average 33.31 yuan [1] - Huahai Pharmaceutical: Latest price 15.62 yuan, five-day moving average 14.52 yuan [1] - Aofei Entertainment: Latest price 9.77 yuan, five-day moving average 9.09 yuan [1] - Other notable stocks with high daily turnover rates include: - Huifeng Diamond (Code: 839725) with a daily increase of 9.56% and a turnover rate of 14.77% [1] - Beiningmei (Code: 002570) with a daily increase of 10.07% and a turnover rate of 22.33% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes the integration of ESG principles into its core business strategy, showcasing its commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through its "LIFE" ESG framework [1][4]. Group 1: ESG Strategy and Implementation - The company has launched its "LIFE" ESG strategy, which stands for Leadership, Integrity, Family & Friends, and Exploration, aiming to create sustainable value for consumers, industry, and society [1]. - The CEO highlights the importance of embedding ESG principles into the company's strategic DNA, reflecting its role as a leader in the dietary supplement industry [1]. - The company has established a model for sustainable growth that balances social responsibility with commercial value over its 30 years of operation [1]. Group 2: Green Manufacturing Practices - The company’s transparent factory in Zhuhai exemplifies its commitment to green manufacturing, utilizing innovative production processes, green packaging, and clean energy to reduce environmental impact [2]. - Since the factory's operation, the company has reduced greenhouse gas emissions by over 117,200 tons in 2024 compared to the previous year, and its solar panel installation has a capacity of 1.014 megawatts, generating 1.3 million kilowatt-hours annually [2]. - The factory has implemented water-saving measures that are expected to save approximately 346,700 yuan annually in water and wastewater treatment costs [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Research - The company has set a "Scientific Nutrition 2030" strategy to drive technological innovation and establish new growth points within the industry [4]. - It has invested 637 million yuan in research and development from 2021 to 2024, resulting in 451 patents, including 130 invention patents related to raw materials and formulations [5]. - The company collaborates with various industry associations and has published 68 research papers in authoritative scientific journals, contributing to the high-quality development of the industry [5]. Group 4: Social Responsibility and Public Health - The company actively engages in public health initiatives, including nutrition education programs that have reached over 77,000 individuals through various community activities [7]. - It has launched projects focused on improving child nutrition, covering over 170 schools and benefiting more than 120,000 children [8]. - The company has donated nearly 96 million yuan to improve public health and continues to conduct diverse nutrition knowledge dissemination activities [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company believes that integrating ESG into business operations will create a win-win value ecosystem, benefiting both society and the business itself [8]. - As more companies adopt similar ESG strategies, the positive effects are expected to enhance consumer market quality, environmental governance, and social welfare [8].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Health Supplements - The health supplement industry is experiencing structural growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% from 2017 to 2022, indicating mid-to-low growth but emerging opportunities under new consumption trends [1][2] - The market size for health supplements is approximately over 1 trillion yuan, with significant potential for growth as new consumption companies enter the sector [2] Key Companies and Their Performance Xianle Health - Xianle Health has successfully transformed from an OEM to a new consumption company, achieving profitability and valuation improvement since 2022 by divesting loss-making businesses [1][5][36] Yanjichu - Yanjichu, a leading OEM in bird's nest products, has a competitive edge with 2,000 clients and 70 patents. If it can penetrate the consumer market, its valuation could rise significantly from below 15 times to over 20 times [1][11][12] Yanjinpuzi - Yanjinpuzi has shown strong market performance since 2021, benefiting from bulk retail channels. Despite short-term profit margin declines, long-term growth potential remains promising [1][3][4] HH International Holdings - HH International focuses on adult health products and is benefiting from online transformation. The company is upgrading its brand matrix and reducing debt to optimize interest expenses [3][29] Tongchen Beijian - Tongchen Beijian has become a market leader in health supplements since 2019, with a stable market share of nearly 10%. The company is focusing on new product launches and online sales channels [26][35] Baihe Health - Baihe Health is expanding into new channels, particularly membership supermarkets, which are expected to double its scale this year [37] Market Trends and Dynamics - The global health supplement market is growing steadily, with China's growth rate surpassing the global average, driven by aging populations and new consumption trends [3][20][22] - The online transformation of health brands is accelerating, with e-commerce channels gaining a significant share of the market [25][27] - The health supplement industry is characterized by high gross margins, primarily due to strong brand attributes and a fragmented supply chain [14][15][16] Investment Opportunities and Risks - The health supplement sector presents substantial investment opportunities, akin to blue-chip stocks from a few years ago, with new brands needing to embrace new consumption paths [9][10] - The industry is witnessing a shift towards light asset models, with increasing product homogeneity and a fragmented brand landscape [28] - The aging population in China is a fundamental driver for the health supplement market, as older consumers have a consistent demand for health products [23][24] Conclusion - The health supplement industry is poised for growth, with several companies demonstrating strong performance and potential for further expansion. Investors are encouraged to consider the emerging opportunities within this sector, particularly as new consumption trends reshape the market landscape [1][9][24]

Core Viewpoint - The white liquor sector is expected to experience increased differentiation, with companies facing challenges in maintaining performance growth while ensuring healthy distribution channels. The overall financial performance of the sector is anticipated to remain under pressure in 2025, with solid companies likely to achieve stable growth, while weaker companies may continue to decline [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of May 13, 2025, the CSI Major Consumer Index (000932) rose by 0.05%, with key stocks such as Proya (603605) increasing by 2.69% and XinNuoWei (300765) by 1.96% [1]. - The Major Consumer ETF (159672) increased by 0.13%, with a latest price of 0.78 yuan and a turnover rate of 4% during the trading session, amounting to 3.36 million yuan [1]. - Over the past year, the average daily trading volume of the Major Consumer ETF was 5.69 million yuan [1]. Group 2: White Liquor Sector Insights - The white liquor industry is expected to show resilience over the long term, benefiting from economic recovery and increased consumption due to stimulus policies [2]. - The differentiation within the white liquor sector is projected to intensify, with companies needing to navigate performance challenges while maintaining healthy distribution channels [1][2]. Group 3: ETF Performance Metrics - The Major Consumer ETF has seen a significant growth of 1.56 million yuan in scale over the past two weeks, ranking in the top fifth among comparable funds [2]. - Since its inception, the Major Consumer ETF has recorded a highest single-month return of 24.35% and an average monthly return of 5.36% [2]. - As of May 12, 2025, the ETF's maximum drawdown this year was 5.57%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.34% [3]. Group 4: Fee Structure and Tracking Accuracy - The management fee for the Major Consumer ETF is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.10%, which are among the lowest in comparable funds [4]. - The tracking error for the Major Consumer ETF over the past month was 0.014%, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [5]. Group 5: Valuation and Top Holdings - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the CSI Major Consumer Index is 20.15, which is at a historical low, being below 89.64% of the time over the past year [5]. - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Major Consumer Index accounted for 67.16% of the index, including major players like Yili (600887) and Kweichow Moutai (600519) [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for 2024 and Q1 2025, indicating challenges in its operational performance and market conditions [1][2]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2024 was 6.838 billion yuan, a decrease of 27% year-on-year, with a net profit of 653 million yuan, down 63% [1]. - In Q4 2024, total revenue was 1.105 billion yuan, a decline of 32%, with a net loss of 216 million yuan compared to a loss of 155 million yuan in Q4 2023 [1]. - For Q1 2025, total revenue was 1.792 billion yuan, down 32%, with a net profit of 455 million yuan, a decrease of 37% [1]. Margin Analysis - Gross margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 decreased by 2 percentage points and 1 percentage point to 66.69% and 68.66%, respectively, primarily due to changes in product mix and reduced scale effects [1]. - The net profit margin decreased by 9 percentage points and 1 percentage point to 9.47% and 26.04%, respectively, with expectations of gradual improvement in profitability through better cost control [1]. Product Strategy - In 2024, revenue from tablets, powders, and capsules was 1.049 billion yuan, 625 million yuan, and 1.103 billion yuan, reflecting declines of 41%, 42%, and 26%, respectively [2]. - The company is piloting a new low-cost, high-volume model for its calcium product, which has exceeded expectations, with plans to launch new products under this model in Q2 2025 [2]. Channel Strategy - Revenue from online and offline channels in 2024 was 1.222 billion yuan and 3.125 billion yuan, down 28% and 32%, respectively [2]. - The company is enhancing the differentiation between online and offline products, focusing on consumer benefits and increasing the proportion of high-end online offerings [2]. Earnings Forecast - The company is adjusting its task allocation to smooth out quarterly fluctuations and expects gradual release of scale effects [3]. - EPS forecasts for 2025-2027 are 0.46, 0.52, and 0.59 yuan, with corresponding PE ratios of 24, 21, and 19 times [3].