中金研究 数据中心板块从24年年末开始估值提振明显，在25年2月后又经历了大幅回调，本篇报告我们对数据中心板块近期估值表现进行复盘，并对近期投资人 较为关心的问题进行梳理和分析。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 摘要 数据中心公司提供服务器托管服务，当前在手订单有望交付支撑未来1-2年业绩增速逐年提升，新签价格尚未提升，但项目回报率有望先于价格改善。 1）数据中心企业以服务器托管为核心，通过提供场地、电力、制冷及网络服务收取租金，通常不参与算力租赁与服务器采购；2）因采用租金模式，数据 中心业绩波动或小于下游资本开支波动，但受益于互联网厂商资本开支提升，具备竞争力数据中心公司AI相关订单明显增长，在手订单能够支撑未来1-2 年业绩增长且业绩增速上呈现25年高于24年、26年高于25年；3）2021-2023年行业供过于求致新签订单租金下行，当前数据中心公司议价权有所提升，我 们认为签约周期延长、优惠期缩短与上架加速有望使得项目IRR先行于行业新签价格提升出现。 受旺盛订单拉动，数据中心资本开支进入上行通道，多元融资渠道支撑资本开支扩张，REITs项目有助于资金回笼提升经营稳定性。 1）数据中心公司需 ...

点击上方"公众号"可订阅哦！ 兴业证券计算机小组 蒋佳霖/孙乾/ 杨本鸿/ 陈鑫/张旭光/杨海盟/桂杨 数据来源:Wind,兴业证券经济与金融研究院整理 图 2、计算机行业的标准配置比例 4. 98 4. 58% 5% 3. 86% . 57% 4 4. 11% 3. 57% 4. 18% 4. 04% 3. 36% 56% 3. 54% 23% 4% 3. 3.52% 3, 2. 919 2. 86! 3.09 2. 68% 2- 71 67% 3% 2. 19% 2. 29% 2. 60% 2. 50% 2. 08% 1_38% 1. 65% 2% 1.4 1. 44% 1. 36% 1. 29% 1% 14% 13. 36% 11. 52% 12% 11. 30% 10% 8. 97% 8. 84% 7. 88% 7.72% 8% 7. 50% 6. 3 6. 75% 6. 119 6. 51% 696 4. 67% 5. 00% 4. 80% 4. 35% 4. 8RW 01% 4 496 4. 29% 4. 44% 3.64% A 149 3.78% 3.19% 3. 24% 2. 72% 2. 6 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [5][7]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 7.28 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 7.31%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.38 billion yuan, down 1.68% year-on-year [3]. - The IDC business is expanding steadily, with over 23,000 planned cabinets nationwide and more than 59,000 cabinets in operation as of Q1 2025 [4]. - The company is actively pursuing green initiatives, achieving energy savings of approximately 64.8 million KWH in 2024 and installing solar systems with a capacity of nearly 2,500 KW [4]. - The integration of AI is expected to enhance operational efficiency, although the cloud computing business saw a revenue decline of 11.41% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [5]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 7.66 billion, 8.23 billion, and 8.90 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 0.42 billion, 0.46 billion, and 0.49 billion yuan [5][7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total revenue of 7.28 billion yuan, with a net profit of 0.38 billion yuan and a decrease in net profit margin [3][11]. - For Q1 2025, revenue was 1.83 billion yuan, with a significant drop in net profit to 0.07 billion yuan, reflecting a 57.8% year-on-year decline [3]. IDC Business Expansion - The company is expanding its IDC operations in key regions, with a focus on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta areas [4]. - The IDC business gross margin was reported at 34.12%, influenced by increased competition and a decline in rental prices [4]. Green Initiatives - The company has implemented energy-saving measures and is developing renewable energy projects, contributing to its commitment to low-carbon operations [4]. AI Integration - The company is leveraging AI technologies to enhance its service offerings, although it faces challenges in cost reduction and efficiency improvements [5]. Future Projections - Revenue and net profit are expected to grow in the coming years, with a projected PE ratio of 57, 52, and 49 for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [5][7].

2025 年 4 月 21 日 公司研究 多重优势助力公司成长 ——光环新网（300383.SZ）跟踪报告之二 要点 公司发布 2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报。2024 年公司实现营业收入 72.81 亿元， 同比下降 7.31%；实现归母净利润 3.81 亿元，同比下降 1.68%。2025 年一季 度，公司实现营业收入 18.32 亿元，同比下降 7.41%；实现归母净利润 0.69 亿 元，同比下降 57.82%。主要原因是受供需失衡影响导致竞争加剧、价格下降。 持续推进互联网数据中心业务。公司在京津冀、长三角及中西部地区开展互联网 数据中心业务，持续为当地客户提供 IDC 及增值服务。2024 年公司进一步拓展 业务半径，在内蒙古地区投资建设和林格尔智算中心项目和呼和浩特算力基地。 2025 年 4 月公司进一步释放在天津宝坻地区的资源储备，正式启动天津宝坻三 期项目建设工作。按照单机柜 4.4KW 统计，公司在全国范围内规划机柜规模已 超过 23 万个，截至 2025 年 4 月已投产机柜超过 5.9 万个。公司积极推进各地 数据中心建设和资源交付进度，持续加大市场营销力度，提升服务品质，截 ...

Group 1: Project Delivery and Development - The Tianjin Baodi project is expected to complete its first and second phases by mid-2025, with revenue generation starting thereafter [1][2] - The company has acquired 368 acres of industrial land in Tianjin Baodi for the third phase, which has received energy consumption indicators and will be developed based on market demand [2][3] - The overall planning for the Tianjin Phase III project is 140 MW, while the Inner Mongolia and Hohhot projects are planned for 63 MW and 100 MW respectively [4][5] Group 2: Market Conditions and Pricing - The current market supply-demand relationship shows no significant changes, with considerable price pressure [3][4] - Demand primarily comes from leading internet companies and cloud service providers, with competitive pressure leading to lower prices [4] - The rental price for computing power has decreased by 30-40% compared to the same period last year [5] Group 3: Energy Efficiency and Sustainability - The company is focusing on green energy requirements for data centers, utilizing solar systems in various locations to meet these demands [5] - The average energy utilization efficiency and renewable energy utilization rates are being improved in response to national policies promoting low-carbon development [2][3] Group 4: Financial Performance and Challenges - The company's cloud computing business is expected to be impacted by the disposal of assets related to Amazon, with an estimated profit reduction of approximately 100 million due to this [4] - The subsidiary Kexin Shencai reported losses due to client strategy adjustments leading to decreased revenue [4]

Financial Performance Summary - The company reported a slight decline in revenue, with total operating income of 7,281,210,349.39 yuan, down 7.31% from 2023's 7,855,463,201.81 yuan, indicating pressure in core business areas and a need for structural optimization [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 1.68% to 381,444,821.85 yuan from 387,958,854.70 yuan in 2023, highlighting the need for improved profitability despite a small decline [3] - The company's net profit after excluding non-recurring items fell by 7.43% to 346,380,452.97 yuan, indicating significant challenges in core business profitability [4] - Basic earnings per share decreased by 4.55% to 0.21 yuan from 0.22 yuan in 2023, reflecting reduced shareholder returns [5] - The diluted earnings per share also declined, further emphasizing the need to enhance core competitiveness [6] Expense Analysis - Sales expenses increased by 7.58% to 40,563,140.37 yuan, indicating greater investment in market expansion to address competition [7] - Management expenses grew slightly by 2.78% to 270,973,314.82 yuan, suggesting stable operational management costs [8] - Financial expenses saw a significant decrease of 61.65% to 83,464,811.80 yuan, primarily due to the repayment of all dollar loans, alleviating debt pressure [9] - R&D expenses rose by 14.98% to 293,242,271.43 yuan, reflecting a commitment to technological innovation [10] Cash Flow Insights - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly by 19.3% to 1,311,614,092.43 yuan, indicating weakened cash generation capabilities [13] - The net cash flow from investing activities was negative at -2,384,425,402.17 yuan, a substantial decline due to increased investment in data center construction and intelligent computing projects [14] - The net cash flow from financing activities turned positive at 335,559,543.52 yuan, a recovery from -1,531,964,553.36 yuan in 2023, due to successful fundraising efforts [15] R&D and Personnel Analysis - The number of R&D personnel decreased to 309 from 381, with a reduction in master's degree holders, which may impact innovation capabilities [11] - R&D investment as a percentage of operating income increased to 4.03% from 3.25%, focusing on energy efficiency and intelligent operations in core business areas [12] Risk Factors - The company faces risks related to scale expansion, including increased operational costs and management complexity [16] - Financing risks are present due to rising bank loan amounts, increasing overall financing costs [17] - Compliance risks arise from stricter national energy-saving policies, which could affect project delivery [19] - Operational cost risks are heightened by rising costs associated with energy-saving initiatives and insufficient capacity release [20] - Industry competition risks are exacerbated by oversupply in the IDC market, leading to price wars [21] - Accounts receivable risks are increasing, with a 4.68% rise in accounts receivable as a percentage of total assets [22] - Potential goodwill impairment risks exist due to market competition and operational performance of acquired entities [23] Management Compensation - The chairman received a pre-tax compensation of 1.488 million yuan, linked to company performance [24] - The general manager's pre-tax compensation was 1.5025 million yuan, aimed at incentivizing business development [25] - Vice presidents received varying compensation based on their roles and contributions, ranging from 805,100 to 1,186,800 yuan [26] - The financial director received 1.0068 million yuan, ensuring financial stability for the company [27] Conclusion and Outlook - The company faces challenges in revenue and net profit, with significant declines in cash flow from operations [28] - There are various risks related to scale expansion, financing, and compliance that need to be managed effectively for sustainable growth [28]

北京光环新网科技股份有限公司 内部控制审计报告书 中兴华会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙) ZHONGXINGHUA CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS LLP 地址：北京市丰台区丽泽路 20 号丽泽 SOHO Ｂ座 20 层 邮编：100073 电话：(010) 51423818 传真：(010) 51423816 目 录 一、内部控制审计报告 二、报告附件 中兴华会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）营业执照复印件 中兴华会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）执业证复印件 注册会计师执业证书复印件 中 兴 华 会 计 师 事 务 所 （ 特 殊 普 通 合 伙 ） Z H O N G X I N G H U A C E R T I F I E D P U B L I C A C C O U N T A N T S L L P 地址（ l o c a t i o n ）： 北京市丰台区丽泽路 2 0 号丽泽 S O H O B 座 2 0 层 20/F,Tower B,Lize SOHO,20 Lize Road,Fengtai District,Beijing PR China 电话（ tel ）： 0 1 ...

北京光环新网科技股份有限公司 2024年度合并及母公司财务报表 审计报告书 中兴华会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙) ZHONGXINGHUA CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS LLP 地址：北京市丰台区丽泽路 20 号丽泽 SOHO B 座 20 层 邮编：100073 电话：(010) 51423818 传真：(010) 51423816 目 录 | 一、审计报告 | 1 | | --- | --- | | 二、审计报告附送 | | | 1. 合并资产负债表 | 7 | | 2. 合并利润表 | 9 | | 3. 合并现金流量表 | 10 | | 4. 合并股东权益变动表 | 11 | | 5. 母公司资产负债表 | 13 | | 6. 母公司利润表 | 15 | | 7. 母公司现金流量表 | 16 | | 8. 母公司股东权益变动表 | 17 | | 9. 财务报表附注 | 19 | | 三、审计报告附件 | | | 中兴华会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)营业执照复印件 | | 中兴华会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)执业证复印件 注册会计师执业证书复印件 中 兴 华 会 计 师 事 务 所 ...

二、本人不存在 中华人民共和国公司法》第一百四十六条等规定不得担任 公司董事的情形。 证券代码：300383 证券简称：光环新网 公告编号：2025-008 北京光环新网科技股份有限公司 独立董事候选人声明与承诺 声明人 朱青 作为北京光环新网科技股份有限公司第六届董事会独立董事 候选人，已充分了解并同意由提名人 北京光环新网科技股份有限公司董事会 提 名为北京光环新网科技股份有限公司 以下简称该公司）第六届董事会独立董事 候选人。现公开声明和保证，本人与该公司之间不存在任何影响本人独立性的关 系，且符合相关法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性文件和深圳证券交易所业务 规则对独立董事候选人任职资格及独立性的要求，具体声明并承诺如下事项： 一、本人已经通过北京光环新网科技股份有限公司第五届董事会提名委员会 资格审查，提名人与本人不存在利害关系或者其他可能影响独立履职情形的密切 关系。 ▇ 是 □ 否 如否，请详细说明：______________________________ ▇ 是 □ 否 如否，请详细说明：______________________________ 三、本人符合中国证监会 上市公司独立董事管 ...

北京光环新网科技股份有限公司 董事会审计委员会对会计师事务所 2024 年度履职情况评估及履行 监督职责情况的报告 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》、《中华人民共和国证券法》、《上市公司治理 准则》、《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 2 号——创业板上市公司规 范运作》等法律法规、规范性文件以及北京光环新网科技股份有限公司（以下简 称"公司"）《公司章程》、《董事会审计委员会工作制度》等规定和要求，公司董 事会审计委员会本着勤勉尽责的原则，恪尽职守，认真履职。现将董事会审计委 员会对会计师事务所 2024 年度履职评估及履行监督职责的情况汇报如下： 一、2024 年年审会计师事务所基本情况 名称：中兴华会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） 成立日期：2013 年 11 月 4 日 组织形式：特殊普通合伙企业 注册地址：北京市丰台区丽泽路 20 号院 1 号楼南楼 20 层 2、投资者保护能力 中兴华所计提职业风险基金 10,450 万元，购买的职业保险累计赔偿限额 10,000 万元，计提职业风险基金和购买职业保险符合相关规定。 近三年存在执业行为相关民事诉讼：在青岛亨达股份有限公司证券虚假陈述 责任纠纷案中，中兴 ...