Group 1 - RWA (Real World Asset) is a blockchain-based digital asset securitization investment project that significantly increases asset liquidity and lowers investment thresholds by tokenizing large, hard-to-trade assets [5][9][10] - As of July 16, 2025, the on-chain asset scale of RWA reached $25.52 billion, with 310,573 asset holders and 251 issuers [10] - RWA has various applications in overseas markets, including tokenized government bonds, REITs, stocks, and private credit [5][9] Group 2 - Tokenized government bonds are a key application of RWA, enhancing secondary market liquidity and reducing cross-border transaction friction through digital mapping of sovereign debt [35][36] - The tokenization of real estate is exemplified by projects like RealT and Reinno, which allow fractional ownership and provide liquidity to real estate investments [5][9] - RWA's relationship with traditional financial products like ABS and REITs shows both similarities and differences, with RWA offering broader asset scope and lower standardization [16][19] Group 3 - The regulatory landscape for RWA varies significantly across regions, with China maintaining strict regulations while regions like Hong Kong, the EU, and the US adopt more positive regulatory frameworks [22][23] - RWA's emergence poses challenges for financial regulation, particularly regarding asset ownership and collateralization risks [5][9] - The report highlights the importance of ensuring clear ownership and compliance with legal frameworks when mapping real-world assets onto blockchain [5][9]

朗新科技集团股份有限公司 关于独立董事任期满六年离任的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 朗新科技集团股份有限公司（以下简称"朗新集团"或"公司"）董事会于 近日收到独立董事林中先生的书面辞职报告，林中先生自 2019 年 7 月 22 日起 担任公司独立董事及董事会专门委员会的相关职务，连续任职已满 6 年。根据 《上市公司独立董事管理办法》关于独立董事的任职年限等相关规定，林中先生 申请辞去公司独立董事及董事会相关专门委员会委员的职务，离任后将不再担任 公司任何职务。截至本公告披露日，林中先生未持有公司的股份，亦不存在应当 履行而未履行的股份锁定承诺事项。 朗新科技集团股份有限公司 证券代码：300682 证券简称：朗新集团 公告编号：2025-042 特此公告。 朗新科技集团股份有限公司 董事会 2025 年 7 月 22 日 1 鉴于林中先生辞任将导致公司董事会及相关专门委员会中独立董事的所占 比例不符合法定要求，根据《上市公司独立董事管理办法》等相关规定，林中先 生的辞职报告自公司股东大会选举出新任独立董事后生效。在公司召开股东大会 ...

朗新科技集团股份有限公司 证券代码：300682 证券简称：朗新集团 公告编号：2025-043 朗新科技集团股份有限公司 关于控股股东及其一致行动人部分股份 质押、解除质押的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 朗新科技集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"本公司"）于近日接到 公司控股股东及其一致行动人无锡朴华股权投资合伙企业（有限合伙）（以下简 称"无锡朴华"）、无锡群英股权投资合伙企业（有限合伙）（以下简称"无锡 群英"）以及徐长军先生所持本公司部分股份质押、解除质押的通知，具体情况 如下： 一、股东股份质押、解除质押的情况 | | | | 占其 | 占公 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 是否为控股 | 本次质 | 所持 | 司总 | | 是否 | | | | | | 股东 | 股东或第一 | 押数量 | 股份 | 股本 | 是否 | 为补 | 质押 | 质押 | | 质押 | | | | | | | ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The global virtual asset licensing system has essentially taken shape, with a systematic regional regulatory framework established [3] - Different regions exhibit variations in virtual asset licensing, reflecting distinct regulatory logics and strategic focuses [3] - Three major collaborative trends are emerging: local currency anchoring, asset custody, and anti-money laundering compliance [3] - Licensed operators and service providers are expected to become mainstream, with regulated trading platforms and stablecoin assets presenting lower risks [3] - The licensing will serve as a significant valuation support factor, with leading companies holding core licenses enjoying first-mover advantages and competitive moats [3] Summary by Sections 01 Global Virtual Asset Licensing System - The licensing framework in Hong Kong includes a dual regulatory structure for stablecoin issuers and virtual asset service providers (VASP) [8][9] - Hong Kong's VASP license requires compliance with strict operational and auditing standards, enhancing market transparency and investor safety [10] - Singapore's regulatory approach emphasizes innovation while ensuring market safety through a clear regulatory framework [11][12] - The European MiCA framework provides comprehensive regulations for crypto assets, categorizing them into electronic money tokens, asset-referenced tokens, and utility tokens [13][14] - The U.S. regulatory landscape is characterized by a complex multi-layered system involving federal and state-level oversight [17][18] 02 Differences and Collaborations in Regional Licensing - Hong Kong's licensing system is more inclusive for retail investors compared to Singapore's cautious approach [26] - The regulatory frameworks in Hong Kong and Europe aim to provide clear guidelines to foster innovation while ensuring compliance [26] - The U.S. regulatory environment is fragmented, requiring compliance with both federal and state regulations [26] 03 Investment Recommendations - Beneficial targets include licensed firms such as Zhongyou Capital, Bank of China Hong Kong, and Coinbase Global [4] - The report highlights the importance of holding licenses as a key factor for valuation and competitive advantage in the virtual asset industry [3][4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the emergence of Real World Assets (RWA) through blockchain technology, transforming traditional financial and physical assets into digital tokens, with a projected market size of $16 trillion by 2030 [1][12] - RWA is seen as a new era for asset allocation, providing liquidity to previously illiquid assets and lowering investment barriers for investors [1][5] Definition and Mechanism - RWA refers to the tokenization of real-world assets such as real estate and receivables using blockchain technology, enabling trading, fragmentation, and circulation of these assets [3][4] - The concept allows traditionally illiquid assets to be purchased in small amounts and traded quickly, similar to cryptocurrencies [4] Market Dynamics - The global RWA market is on the verge of significant growth, with a total RWA asset value of $25.5 billion expected by mid-2025, excluding stablecoins [7][6] - The current market is dominated by private credit (58.5%), U.S. Treasury bonds (29.6%), and commodities (6.4%), with BlackRock's BUIDL being the largest single RWA project valued at over $2.8 billion [9] Historical Development - The evolution of RWA can be categorized into four phases: 1. Concept Exploration (2016-2018): Initial ideas and experiments in asset tokenization [17][18] 2. Infrastructure Development (2019-2021): Platforms began offering RWA token issuance and compliance services [20][21] 3. Financial Institutions' Entry (2022-2023): Major banks started pilot projects for tokenizing bonds and private equity [23][24] 4. Application Expansion (2024-present): RWA is moving beyond financial assets into real estate, energy, and other sectors [27][29] Emerging Trends - New sectors such as AI computing power, carbon assets, and agricultural assets are exploring RWA pathways, indicating significant future potential [29] - Stablecoins are highlighted as a successful use case for RWA, serving as a core medium for transactions within the RWA ecosystem [29] Regional Insights - In China, particularly Hong Kong, RWA development is driven by policy and industry applications, with a focus on green assets and computing power [30][31] - Hong Kong's regulatory framework supports RWA projects, with initiatives like the "Financial Technology Regulatory Sandbox" facilitating compliance [30] Challenges and Risks - The article notes several challenges for RWA mainstream adoption, including regulatory complexities, ensuring on-chain and off-chain asset consistency, and the need for improved infrastructure [36][38] - Market liquidity for RWA is currently insufficient, and the pricing mechanisms for non-standard assets remain immature [39]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy-A" with a target price of 24.58 CNY, indicating a potential upside from the current price of 20.78 CNY [6]. Core Insights - The company is focusing on becoming a leading AI-driven technology energy enterprise, providing core business software solutions and digital services to major clients in the energy sector [3]. - The company has seen rapid growth in its electricity trading services, with a fivefold increase in overall trading volume expected in 2024 compared to the previous year [4]. - The company is actively deepening its collaboration with Ant Group in the RWA (Real World Asset) sector, enhancing its service offerings in the energy market [10]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company aims to leverage AI technology to support the construction of a new power system and enhance energy digitalization services [3]. Business Strategy - The company is expanding its electricity trading services as the market becomes more competitive, with significant growth opportunities anticipated in the coming years [4]. - The company has connected over 800,000 photovoltaic power stations, with a total installed capacity exceeding 50 GW, facilitating green electricity trading [4]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 5.17 billion CNY in 2025, with net profits expected to reach 531 million CNY [11]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 0.49 CNY in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 28.82 [13]. Market Position - The company is positioned to benefit from the ongoing market reforms in the energy sector, which are expected to create new trading opportunities worth hundreds of billions to trillions of CNY [4]. - The company has maintained a 100% performance rate in its trading operations for three consecutive years, indicating strong operational reliability [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the computer industry, specifically focusing on Real World Assets (RWA) [4] Core Insights - RWA represents a transformative innovation in financial technology by converting real-world assets into digital assets on the blockchain, potentially leading to exponential growth in the sector [2][6] - The global RWA asset market reached $24.5 billion as of June 2025, with projections to exceed $16 trillion by 2030, indicating a significant opportunity for investment [6][18] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks being established globally to support the growth of RWA, with regions like Hong Kong and the EU leading the way [26][30] Summary by Sections RWA: Connecting Real World Assets to Blockchain - RWA involves the tokenization of tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, enhancing liquidity and reducing transaction costs [11][12] - The RWA market is rapidly expanding, with a diverse range of assets including real estate, bonds, and commodities being tokenized [15][16] RWA Issuance Process and Regulatory Framework - The RWA issuance process consists of five key steps: asset selection, legal and compliance framework establishment, technology implementation, token issuance, and ongoing management [21][23] - Various countries are developing regulatory frameworks for RWA, with Hong Kong adopting a sandbox approach to foster innovation while ensuring compliance [26][30] Expansion of Asset Classes and RWA Market - RWA assets can be categorized into cash flow, equity, and non-cash flow assets, with credit and bonds currently leading the market [35][36] - The report highlights the significant growth potential in the RWA sector, particularly in tokenized real estate and securities, which are becoming increasingly popular [46][53] RWA Industry Ecosystem - The RWA ecosystem is forming a collaborative industry chain involving asset providers, technology firms, platforms, compliance custodians, and investors [4][6] - Key players in the blockchain and fintech sectors are recommended for investment, including companies like 恒生电子 and 新国都 [2][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expected performance relative to the benchmark index [3][27]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing focus on stablecoins and Real World Assets (RWA), particularly in light of recent discussions by the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission regarding cryptocurrency and stablecoin development [6][9]. - RDA (Real Data Assets) is highlighted as a key innovation in the RWA space, aiming to enhance the marketization and valuation of data elements, thus driving efficiency in the integration of real assets and capital [10][12]. Industry Overview - The industry comprises 284 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 3,586.9 billion and a circulating market value of 3,156.1 billion [3]. - The computer sector has shown strong performance, with absolute returns of 78.1% over 12 months and relative performance of 62.3% compared to the benchmark [5]. Market Developments - The report notes significant developments in the stablecoin sector, particularly the push for a pilot program for RMB stablecoins in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [9][10]. - RDA is positioned as a transformative force in the data asset market, with its framework designed to facilitate the valuation and trading of data assets, thereby unlocking new financing channels for enterprises [12][13]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in stablecoin issuance, cryptocurrency exchanges, IT service providers, and cross-border payment firms, with specific mentions of companies like 恒生电子, 顶点软件, and 朗新集团 [15][16]. - It also highlights the potential of RDA to accelerate the marketization and valuation of data elements, recommending investments in infrastructure firms and data service providers [16].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [4] Core Insights - The expectation for stablecoin policy is likely to strengthen, with the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission holding a special study meeting on the development trends and response strategies for cryptocurrencies and stablecoins [11][18] - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation has been officially released and is expected to be implemented on August 1, 2025, establishing a licensing system for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers and enhancing the regulatory framework for virtual asset activities [2][19] - The tokenization ecosystem is extending, with application scenarios continuously enriching, as real asset tokenization is accelerating from regional pilots to global collaboration [3][12] Summary by Sections Stablecoin Policy Expectations - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission's meeting indicates a potential strengthening of domestic stablecoin policies following the implementation of overseas and Hong Kong regulations [11][18] - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation aims to maintain financial stability while promoting financial innovation, with a licensing system for stablecoin issuers [2][19] Tokenization Ecosystem - The tokenization of real assets is gaining momentum, with companies like Ant Group collaborating with Circle Internet Group to adopt stablecoins on their blockchain platform [3][12] - The recent launch of GFToken by Guangfa Securities (Hong Kong) marks a significant step in deploying multi-currency interest rate mechanisms on-chain [3][12] Investment Recommendations - Beneficiary stocks include: - RWA: Xiexin Energy Technology, Langxin Group, Hongbo Co., Hainan Huatie, Youfang Technology, Yingfeng Environment, etc. - Stablecoins: Sifang Jingchuang, Yuxin Technology, Lakala, New Guodu, Jingbeifang, Tianyang Technology, Hengbao Co., Xiongdi Technology, Yuyin Co., Chutianlong, Dazhihui, Yonyou Network, Xinan Century, etc. - Hong Kong stocks: Zhong'an Online, Lianyi Technology, Lianlian Digital, China Everbright Holdings, Yika, etc. - Licensed: China Post Capital, Nanhua Futures, Hongye Futures, Ruida Futures, Guotai Junan International, Yaocai Securities Finance, etc. [6][34] Market Performance - The computer industry saw a weekly increase of 3.22%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 0.82% [35][36] - Among 321 stocks in the computer sector, 256 stocks rose, indicating a strong market performance [42] Core Recommended Stocks - The top-performing recommended stock was Yuxin Technology, with a weekly increase of 7.59%, while Langxin Group experienced a decline of 3.42% [48] Valuation Overview - The SW computer industry PE (TTM) has risen from a low of 37.60 times in 2018 to 84.59 times, exceeding the historical average of 58.17 times from 2010 to 2025 [51]

Group 1: Core Concept of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to fiat currencies or commodities [1] - They emerged to address the volatility of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, simplifying the transaction process by allowing users to exchange fiat for stablecoins, which can then be traded on-chain [2] Group 2: Operational Logic - Stablecoins are issued with a 1:1 peg to specific assets, ensuring that for every stablecoin issued, an equivalent asset is held in reserve [3] - When users redeem stablecoins, the corresponding amount is destroyed, and the equivalent reserve asset is paid out, maintaining a synchronized supply [4] Group 3: Types of Stablecoins - Stablecoins can be categorized into four main types: fiat-collateralized (e.g., USDT, USDC), commodity-collateralized (e.g., PAXG), crypto-collateralized (e.g., DAI), and algorithmic stablecoins (e.g., USNBT) [5] Group 4: Regulatory Landscape - In August 2023, Singapore's Monetary Authority released a regulatory framework for stablecoins, followed by the EU's Crypto Asset Market Regulation in December 2024 [6] - Hong Kong is set to implement its Stablecoin Ordinance in August 2025, with several institutions participating in a regulatory sandbox [8] Group 5: Market Outlook - As of July 2025, the global stablecoin market comprises 264 types with a total market capitalization exceeding $255 billion, with projections suggesting it could reach $2 trillion in the coming years [10] - However, JPMorgan has a more conservative estimate, predicting a market size of only $500 billion by 2028, indicating a growth rate of over 25% regardless of the outlook [10] Group 6: Investment Opportunities - Key exchanges include Coinbase, Robinhood, and OSL, which are integral to the stablecoin ecosystem [12] - Major issuers like Circle, which issues USDC, derive most of their revenue from reserve asset yields, making their profitability closely tied to interest rates [14] - Other notable players include PayPal with its PYUSD stablecoin and various entities in the JD and Yuan ecosystems focusing on cross-border payments [16][17][18]