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东吴证券晨会纪要-20251201
Soochow Securities· 2025-12-01 02:01
Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint indicates that in 2026, China's economy is expected to grow steadily, with inflation gradually improving and corporate profits likely to continue rising after a turning point in 2025. Global liquidity is anticipated to remain loose, and the relationship between China and the US may stabilize in the short term but could experience increased volatility in the long term. The AI industry trend is expected to drive changes in both upstream supply and downstream demand within the technology-related industrial chain [1][7]. - The overall preference ranking for major asset classes is stocks > commodities (industrial products) > gold > exchange rates > bonds [1][7]. - The macroeconomic outlook for 2026 predicts a 4.9% growth in China's economy, with investment recovery and a slight increase in CPI by 0.5% while PPI is expected to decline by 0.9% [1][7]. Fixed Income Strategy - The credit bond market is characterized by both opportunities and risks in supply and demand, with three main strategies focusing on liquidity, the pace of economic recovery, and regulatory policy changes [2][9]. - The strategy suggests a defensive approach with a focus on short to medium-term credit bonds while selectively engaging in long-term bonds for potential trading opportunities [2][9]. - The city investment bond sector is expected to maintain a "zero tolerance" regulatory stance, with ongoing adjustments to meet new development models, leading to a tight balance in financing [2][9]. Industry Insights Starry Technology (星宸科技) - Starry Technology is a leading global smart security chip company, focusing on the development and sales of smart security chips across three main areas: smart security, smart IoT, and smart automotive [11]. - The company is expected to achieve revenue of 2.354 billion yuan and a net profit of 256 million yuan in 2024, with a research and development expense ratio of 25.59% and a gross margin of 35.79% [11]. - Starry Technology holds a leading market share in IPC SoC and NVR SoC, with respective market shares of 36.5% and 38.7% in 2021 [11]. Zhongli Co., Ltd. (中力股份) - Zhongli Co., Ltd. is a global leader in electric forklifts, focusing on the green and intelligent development of material handling [12]. - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 910 million yuan, 1 billion yuan, and 1.13 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding PE ratios of 16, 15, and 13 times [12][13]. - The company benefits from the industry's electrification trend and is well-positioned for growth in the context of automation and intelligent logistics solutions [12][13]. Suzhou Keda (苏州科达) - Suzhou Keda is actively expanding its overseas market presence, particularly in line with the Belt and Road Initiative, and is involved in various international safety and information projects [14]. - The company is leveraging AI technology to enhance its product offerings, including smart video surveillance and communication systems [14]. - Despite short-term pressures on performance, the company is expected to recover as it capitalizes on AI integration and overseas expansion [14]. Sutech (速腾聚创) - Sutech has shown significant improvement in gross margins, particularly in its robotics segment, which is expected to enter a high-growth phase [15][16]. - The company reported a revenue of 4.07 billion yuan in Q3 2025, with a notable increase in sales from its robotics products [15][16]. - The focus on product iteration and market expansion positions Sutech for long-term growth potential in the robotics industry [15][16].
波司登(03998):FY26H1业绩点评:业绩符合预期,看好旺季销售表现
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 23:30
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [1]. Core Views - The company reported FY26H1 results that met expectations, with revenue of 89.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, and a net profit of 11.89 billion yuan, up 5.3% year-on-year. The interim dividend declared is 0.063 HKD per share [7]. - The main brand, Bosideng, showed steady growth with a revenue of 57.19 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.3% year-on-year increase, while the overall brand down jacket business accounted for 73.6% of total revenue [7]. - The report anticipates that the cold winter and extended Spring Festival sales will drive performance in the second half of the fiscal year, supporting high-quality growth in earnings [7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: 2024A at 23,214 million yuan, 2025A at 25,902 million yuan, 2026E at 28,512 million yuan, 2027E at 31,420 million yuan, and 2028E at 34,626 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 38.39%, 11.58%, 10.08%, 10.20%, and 10.20% respectively [1]. - Net profit forecasts are: 2024A at 3,074 million yuan, 2025A at 3,514 million yuan, 2026E at 3,938 million yuan, 2027E at 4,393 million yuan, and 2028E at 4,897 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 43.74%, 14.31%, 12.06%, 11.57%, and 11.45% respectively [1]. - The latest diluted EPS is projected to be 0.26 yuan for 2024A, increasing to 0.42 yuan by 2028E [1]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is focusing on optimizing its brand, products, and channels to sustain high-quality growth, with a net increase of 88 retail outlets in the down jacket business, bringing the total to 3,558 [7]. - The OEM business saw a decline in revenue due to order front-loading, while the women's clothing segment experienced a strategic contraction, closing inefficient stores and focusing on core categories [7]. Profitability and Efficiency - The gross margin for FY26H1 was 50.0%, a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to the higher revenue share from the high-margin down jacket business [7]. - The report highlights improvements in inventory turnover days, which decreased by 11 days to 178 days, indicating better inventory management and preparation for peak sales [7].
商贸零售行业跟踪周报:周大福、六福集团发布FY26H1业绩,看好黄金珠宝需求回暖-20251130
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 15:33
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the retail trade industry, particularly focusing on the gold and jewelry sector [1]. Core Insights - The demand for gold and jewelry is expected to recover significantly, driven by a stable increase in gold prices since 2025 and a rebound in overall consumer spending [1][14]. - Major listed companies in the gold and jewelry sector are currently valued at historically low levels, with strong cash flow quality and dividend capabilities, making them attractive investment opportunities [1][14]. - Key recommended stocks include Zhou Dasheng, Lao Fengxiang, Chao Hong Ji, Cai Bai Co., China Gold, and Hong Kong stocks such as Chow Tai Fook and Luk Fook Holdings [1][14]. Summary by Sections Industry Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant recovery in the performance of leading Hong Kong gold and jewelry companies, Chow Tai Fook and Luk Fook Holdings, in FY26H1, with Chow Tai Fook reporting revenue of HKD 38.986 billion (down 1.1% YoY) and net profit of HKD 2.534 billion (up 0.1% YoY) [5][10]. - Luk Fook Holdings achieved revenue of HKD 6.843 billion (up 25.6% YoY) and net profit of HKD 619 million (up 42.52% YoY) in the same period [5][10]. - The same-store sales for both companies in mainland China showed significant recovery, with Chow Tai Fook's same-store sales up 2.6% YoY in FY26H1 [11]. Profitability - The increase in gold prices and adjustments in product mix have positively impacted profitability, with Chow Tai Fook maintaining a gross margin of 30.5% and Luk Fook achieving a record high gross margin of 34.7% [12][12]. - Both companies have shown improvements in their expense ratios, contributing to enhanced profitability [12]. Market Trends - The report notes that the gold price has been on a stable upward trend since 2025, which consumers have adapted to, leading to an anticipated rapid release of terminal consumption demand in 2026 [14]. - The report emphasizes that the tax reform in November is expected to benefit compliant gold and jewelry brands by increasing market concentration [14].
宏观量化经济指数周报20251130:国债买卖或重长期效应轻短期规模-20251130
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 15:25
Group 1: Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 49.95%, up 0.01 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.86%, down 0.01 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index for November is 49.96%, down 0.04 percentage points from October, and the demand index is 49.88%, down 0.02 percentage points[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.87%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, and the consumption index is at 49.65%, also down 0.01 percentage points[6] Group 2: Real Estate and Consumption - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities fell by 31.7% year-on-year as of November 29, indicating continued weakness in real estate sales[7] - Passenger car sales averaged 71,131 units per day in the week ending November 23, down 4,871 units year-on-year, with total retail sales of 1.384 million units in November, a decline of 11.0% year-on-year[22] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a plan on November 26 to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand for consumer goods, aiming to promote consumption growth[7] Group 3: Export and Trade - The new export orders index in the November PMI rose by 1.7 percentage points month-on-month, suggesting a potential year-on-year increase in export growth[7] - The total export value of South Korea for the first 20 days of November increased by 8.20% year-on-year, showing a recovery compared to October[34] Group 4: Monetary Policy and Market Trends - The ELI index is at -0.61%, down 0.01 percentage points from last week, indicating a focus on long-term effects of government bond transactions rather than short-term scales[11] - The central bank's net liquidity withdrawal this week was 164.2 billion yuan, with a total reverse repurchase operation of 1,511.8 billion yuan[46]
非银金融行业跟踪周报:交易量有所下降,商业不动产REITs试点稳步推进-20251130
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 15:09
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-bank financial industry [1] Core Insights - The non-bank financial sector has shown a decline in trading volume, with the commercial real estate REITs pilot program progressing steadily [1] - The insurance industry has surpassed a total asset value of 40 trillion yuan, indicating robust growth [5][23] - The report highlights the performance of various sub-sectors within non-bank finance, with insurance leading in growth [11] Summary by Sections Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sector Performance - In the recent five trading days (November 24-28, 2025), all sub-sectors of non-bank finance underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with insurance up by 0.21%, securities by 0.75%, and multi-financial by 1.63% [10] - Year-to-date, the insurance sector has increased by 14.41%, while multi-financial has risen by 6.76% [11] Securities Sector - Trading volume has decreased month-on-month, with the average daily trading amount for November at 22,411 billion yuan, a 12.90% decline from the previous month but a 4.61% increase year-on-year [15] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released a consultation draft for the commercial real estate REITs pilot program, aiming to enhance the market [18][21] Insurance Sector - As of Q3 2025, the total assets of insurance companies reached 40.4 trillion yuan, a 12.5% increase from the beginning of the year [23] - The insurance sector's premium income for the first three quarters was 5.2 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year growth [23] - The report indicates a strong cyclical characteristic in the insurance industry, with expectations for improvement in both liabilities and investments as the economy recovers [27] Multi-Financial Sector - The trust industry is experiencing a stable transition, with total assets reaching 29.56 trillion yuan in 2024, a 23.58% year-on-year increase [30] - The futures market saw a trading volume of 6.03 billion hands in October 2025, with a transaction value of 61.22 trillion yuan, indicating a 4.56% year-on-year growth [35] Industry Ranking and Key Company Recommendations - The report ranks the non-bank financial sectors as follows: insurance > securities > other multi-financial [46] - Key recommended companies include China Life, Ping An, New China Life, China Pacific Insurance, CITIC Securities, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings [46]
周观:如何看待波动带来的配置机会(2025年第46期)
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 15:01
Group 1: Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Analyze the configuration opportunities brought by the recent fluctuations in interest rates and predict the yield points of 1Y, 10Y, and 30Y national bonds in 2026 [1][14] - Evaluate the impact of a series of US economic data on the future trend of US Treasury yields and analyze the Fed's possible interest - rate adjustment direction [15][23] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. One - Week Viewpoints - **Analysis of Chinese Bond Market Fluctuations**: From 2025.11.24 - 2025.11.28, the yield of the 10 - year active national bond rose 1.65bp to 1.8290%. Interest rates showed significant fluctuations this week, and if the fund redemption fee rate new rules are implemented, it may create good configuration opportunities [10][14] - **Analysis of US Economic Data and Treasury Yield Trends**: A series of US economic data, including PPI, durable goods orders, and unemployment benefits, have been released. The market's expectation of the Fed's December interest - rate cut has increased, and the future trend of US Treasury yields is affected by multiple factors [15][23] 2. Domestic and International Data Summary 2.1 Liquidity Tracking - **Open - Market Operations**: From 2025/11/21 - 2025/11/28, the net investment in the open - market operations was - 15722 billion yuan, mainly through reverse repurchase and MLF operations [29] - **Interest Rate Changes**: The money - market interest rates showed certain fluctuations. For example, the R, DR, and SHIBOR rates changed to varying degrees [30] 2.2 Domestic and International Macroeconomic Data Tracking - **Commodity Prices**: Steel prices and LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices fluctuated. For example, the price of LME 3 - month copper rose 3.68% [53] - **Bond Yields**: The yields of US Treasury bonds showed a pattern of short - term increase and long - term decline, and the term spreads between 10 - year and 2 - year, 10 - year and 3 - month US Treasury bonds decreased [67][70] 3. One - Week Review of Local Government Bonds 3.1 Primary - Market Issuance Overview - **Issuance Scale and Structure**: A total of 116 local government bonds were issued, with a total issuance amount of 3513.59 billion yuan, including 1173.37 billion yuan of refinancing bonds, 2252.72 billion yuan of new special bonds, and 87.50 billion yuan of new general bonds [76] - **Provincial Issuance Ranking**: The top five provinces in terms of issuance amount were Henan, Hubei, Shanghai, Hebei, and Sichuan [79] 3.2 Secondary - Market Overview - **Trading Volume and Activity**: The stock of local government bonds was 54.46 trillion yuan, with a trading volume of 3748.96 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 0.69%. The top three provinces in terms of trading activity were Guangdong, Shandong, and Sichuan [92] - **Yield Changes**: The yields of local government bonds generally increased [95] 3.3 This Month's Local Government Bond Issuance Plan - Not provided in detail in the given content 4. One - Week Review of the Credit Bond Market 4.1 Primary - Market Issuance Overview - **Total Credit Bond Issuance**: A total of 345 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance amount of 3442.84 billion yuan, a total repayment amount of 2235.67 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of 1207.16 billion yuan, which decreased by 228.25 billion yuan compared with last week [98] - **Issuance by Bond Type**: The net financing amounts of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and corporate bonds were 14.49 billion yuan, 951.47 billion yuan, - 63.08 billion yuan, and 232.14 billion yuan respectively [102] 4.2 Issuance Interest Rates - **Interest - Rate Changes**: The issuance interest rates of short - term financing bills increased by 5.56bp, while those of medium - term notes and corporate bonds decreased by 16.57bp and 25.62bp respectively [107] 4.3 Secondary - Market Trading Overview - **Trading Volume by Bond Type**: The total trading volume of credit bonds was 5431.04 billion yuan, with different trading volumes for different bond types such as short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and corporate bonds [109] 4.4 Maturity Yields - **Yield Changes**: The yields of various credit bonds generally increased, including national development bonds, short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds [111][114][116] 4.5 Credit Spreads - **Spread Changes**: The credit spreads of short - term financing bills, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds generally widened, but there were also some exceptions [122][125][128] 4.6 Grade Spreads - **Spread Changes**: The grade spreads of short - term financing bills and medium - term notes showed a differentiated trend, while those of corporate bonds and urban investment bonds generally narrowed [131][135][139] 4.7 Trading Activity - **Active Bonds**: The report lists the top five actively traded bonds for each type of credit bond, and the industrial sector had the largest weekly trading volume of bonds [145] 4.8 Subject Rating Changes - **Rating Increases**: The ratings of several companies, including Qingdao Dongjiakou Development Group Co., Ltd., were upgraded [147] - **No Rating Decreases**: There were no bonds with downgraded ratings or outlooks this week [147]
医药生物行业跟踪周报:海外小核酸进入收获期,关注国内悦康、前沿、福元等-20251130
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 14:15
Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry [1]. Core Insights - The overseas small nucleic acid market is entering a harvest period, with a focus on domestic companies such as Yuyuan, Frontier, and Fuyuan [1][16]. - The A-share pharmaceutical index has increased by 2.67% this week and 16.72% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 by 1.03% and 1.68% respectively [4][9]. - The report highlights significant advancements in small nucleic acid drug technologies, expanding their application beyond rare diseases to chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders [16][18]. Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The report notes that various pharmaceutical sectors, including raw materials (+4.27%), chemical pharmaceuticals (+4.19%), and medical devices (+2.30%), have seen stock price increases [4][9]. - Key companies with notable stock performance include Haiwang Biological (+38.2%) and Guangdong Wannianqing (+36.2%) [4][9]. Research and Development Progress - Significant drug approvals include the self-immune new drug "Pikangqibai" by Innovent Biologics and the BCL2 inhibitor "Sotokura" by BeiGene, both of which have received regulatory approval [4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of delivery systems in the development of small nucleic acid drugs, with a focus on companies like Yuyuan Pharmaceutical and Frontier Biotech [16][18]. Market Insights and Regulatory Dynamics - The report ranks promising sub-industries as follows: innovative drugs > research services > CXO > traditional Chinese medicine > medical devices > pharmacies [10][12]. - Specific stock recommendations include Yuyuan Pharmaceutical, Frontier Biotech, and Heng Rui Medicine among others, based on their innovative drug pipelines and market potential [12][18].
12月FOMC前瞻:“不降息+鸽派发布会”or“降息+鹰派发布会”
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 12:32
证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 海外周报 20251130 12 月 FOMC 前瞻:"不降息+鸽派发布会" or"降息+鹰派发布会" ◼ 12 月 FOMC 前瞻:降息仍有变数,关注决议投票结构及点阵图指引。 10 月 FOMC 会议后,市场对 12 月的降息预期经历了"过山车"式的大 幅波动。本月前半,多位美联储官员的鹰派发言及 10 月 FOMC 会议纪 要令 12 月降息概率预期一度跌至 29.3%。但随着就业结构不佳及失业 率走高的 9 月非农数据发布,叠加美股大跌后纽约联储主席威廉姆斯及 其他美联储官员对降息的鸽派言论,12 月降息概率预期再度回暖至 83%。当前 FOMC 票委中公开表态支持 12 月暂停降息的共有 5 人,分 别为 Collins、Goolsbee、Musalem 和 Schmid 四位地方联储主席与理事 Barr。而支持降息的共有 4 人,分别为 Bowman、Waller、Miran 和 Williams 均为特朗普提名的理事与有永久投票权的纽约联储主席,其中 Miran 依 旧表态支持降息 50bps。由于美联储即将进入 12 月 FOMC 会议前的静 默期,因此 12 ...
权益ETF系列:反抽还是反弹?多一点时间上的耐心
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 11:05
证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 金融产品周报 20251130 权益 ETF 系列: 反抽还是反弹?多一点时 间上的耐心 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 事件 ◼ 基金配置建议: 2025 年 11 月 30 日 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书:S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 唐遥衎 执业证书:S0600524120016 tangyk@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《流动性与科技双驱动的资本市场— —2026 年度展望:大类资产》 2025-11-28 《俄乌"28 点"停火协议:和平之路 依旧漫长》 2025-11-27 东吴证券研究所 1 / 20 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 ◼ A 股市场行情概述:(2025.11.24-2025.11.28) ◼ 主要宽基指数涨跌幅:排名前三名的宽基指数分别为:科创 100 (4.48%),创业板指(4.22%),万得微盘股日频等权指数(3.77%); 排名后三名的宽基指数分别为:北证 50(0.12%),红利指数(0.16%), 中证红利(0.34%)。 ◼ 风格指数涨跌幅:排名前三名的 ...
夸克眼镜搭载阿里千问,AI全链路协同深化
Soochow Securities· 2025-11-30 10:35
Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid evolution of the global AI industry, transitioning from "model competition" to "systematic construction," indicating strong momentum for long-term industrial upgrades [2][3] - Key technological breakthroughs are driving the industry forward, with Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.5 model demonstrating near top engineer-level performance in complex engineering tasks, marking a significant step towards practical applications of AI in engineering [3][5] - The report emphasizes the increasing penetration of AI into consumer electronics and daily life, with Alibaba's Quark launching AI glasses that enhance multi-modal interaction capabilities, indicating a shift from novelty products to practical functionalities in consumer-grade AI hardware [4][6] Weekly Perspective - The AI industry is experiencing a multi-faceted resonance of technological breakthroughs, application expansion, and industrial policies, showcasing a critical phase of cross-domain collaboration [2] - The focus on embodied intelligence remains high, with Xiaomi's release of the MiMo-Embodied model, which integrates indoor task planning and road environment perception, reflecting the acceleration of exploration in universal intelligent frameworks by leading domestic manufacturers [4][5] - The report notes that the current market sentiment is increasingly concerned with the real revenue contributions of AI businesses and the ability of companies to implement these technologies effectively [6] Key Events - Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.5 was released, achieving significant improvements in code generation and system debugging, outperforming all human candidates in internal tests [5] - DeepSeek launched the DeepSeekMath-V2 model, which utilizes a self-verification framework to enhance the reliability of mathematical proofs, achieving gold medal levels in top competitions [5] - Xiaomi's MiMo-Embodied model is the first to cover both embodied intelligence and autonomous driving, supporting various core tasks and setting new benchmarks in multiple tests [5] Market Dynamics - The report indicates a concentration of market activity around AI upstream hardware leaders, with a noted decrease in the success rate and odds of chasing after high valuations due to increased uncertainty [6] - There is potential for significant returns in the downstream AI applications sector, which is viewed as a "bullish option," suggesting proactive positioning ahead of expected market movements [6]