1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week (from December 22, 2025, to December 26, 2025), the median weekly return of equity ETFs was 2.75%. Among broad - based ETFs, the CSI 500ETF had the highest return with a median increase of 4.04%. By sector, the cyclical ETF had the highest return with a median of 5.37%. By theme, the new energy vehicle ETF had the highest return with a median of 7.17% [1][13]. - Last week, equity ETFs had a net subscription of 35.634 billion yuan, and the overall scale increased by 132.202 billion yuan. Among broad - based ETFs, the A500ETF had the largest net subscription of 49.322 billion yuan; by sector, the consumer ETF had the least net redemption of 580 million yuan; by hot theme, the pharmaceutical ETF had the largest net subscription of 408 million yuan [2][30][36]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs ETF Performance - The median weekly return of equity ETFs was 2.75%. Among broad - based ETFs, the CSI 500, STAR Market, ChiNext, CSI 1000, A500, SSE 50, and SSE 300 ETFs had median returns of 4.04%, 4.00%, 3.92%, 3.78%, 2.75%, 1.96%, and 1.41% respectively. The median returns of commodity, cross - border, bond, and money - market ETFs were 3.59%, 0.16%, 0.13%, and 0.02% respectively [13]. - By sector, the median returns of cyclical, technology, large - financial, and consumer - sector ETFs were 5.37%, 3.93%, 1.50%, and - 0.16% respectively. By theme, the new energy vehicle, military, and photovoltaic ETFs had relatively strong performance with median returns of 7.17%, 5.84%, and 5.38% respectively, while the bank, liquor, and pharmaceutical ETFs had relatively weak performance with median returns of - 0.89%, - 0.79%, and - 0.16% respectively [19]. ETF Scale Change and Net Subscription/Redeem - As of last Friday, the scales of equity, cross - border, and bond ETFs were 3.8155 trillion yuan, 970.1 billion yuan, and 804.6 billion yuan respectively. The scales of commodity and money - market ETFs were relatively small, at 257 billion yuan and 177.9 billion yuan respectively. Among broad - based ETFs, the SSE 300 and A500ETFs had larger scales of 1.1944 trillion yuan and 299.7 billion yuan respectively [21]. - By sector, the technology - sector ETF had a scale of 430.5 billion yuan, followed by the cyclical - sector ETF with a scale of 215.9 billion yuan. The large - financial and consumer ETFs had relatively smaller scales of 197.6 billion yuan and 185.5 billion yuan respectively. By hot theme, the chip, securities, and pharmaceutical ETFs had the highest scales of 148 billion yuan, 141 billion yuan, and 101.9 billion yuan respectively [24][25]. - Last week, equity ETFs had a net subscription of 35.634 billion yuan and the overall scale increased by 132.202 billion yuan; money - market ETFs had a net redemption of 8.324 billion yuan and the overall scale decreased by 8.307 billion yuan. Among broad - based ETFs, the A500ETF had the largest net subscription of 49.322 billion yuan, and its scale increased by 56.639 billion yuan; the SSE 300ETF had the largest net redemption of 5.897 billion yuan [30]. ETF Benchmark Index Valuation - As of last Friday, the price - to - earnings ratios of the SSE 50, SSE 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, ChiNext, and A500ETFs were at the 83.92%, 86.40%, 97.69%, 95.55%, 63.15%, and 97.86% quantiles respectively, and the price - to - book ratios were at the 64.26%, 72.88%, 99.59%, 65.46%, 63.64%, and 97.86% quantiles respectively. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantiles of the A500ETF increased significantly [37]. - Among broad - based ETFs, the ChiNext - related ETFs had relatively low valuation quantiles; by sector, the consumer and large - financial ETFs had relatively moderate valuation quantiles; by sub - theme, the liquor and new energy vehicle ETFs had relatively low valuation quantiles [44]. ETF Margin Trading and Short Selling - As of last Thursday, the margin balance of equity ETFs increased from 47.637 billion yuan in the previous week to 47.882 billion yuan, and the short - selling volume decreased from 2.44 billion shares in the previous week to 2.433 billion shares. Among the top 10 ETFs in terms of average daily margin purchases and short - selling volumes, the STAR Market ETF and the securities ETF had relatively high average daily margin purchases, and the CSI 1000ETF and the SSE 300ETF had relatively high average daily short - selling volumes [4][45][52]. ETF Managers - As of last Friday, Huaxia, E Fund, and Huatai - Peregrine ranked in the top three in terms of the total scale of listed non - money ETFs. This week, two ETFs, GF SSE STAR Market Chip ETF and Huabao SSE STAR Market Chip ETF, will be issued [5][56].

- Last week, the median weekly return of stock ETFs was 2.75%[2][14] - Among broad-based ETFs, the median return of the CSI 500 ETF was the highest at 4.04%[2][14] - The median return of sector ETFs was highest for cyclical ETFs at 5.37%[2][20] - The median return of thematic ETFs was highest for new energy vehicle ETFs at 7.17%[2][20] - Last week, stock ETFs saw a net subscription of 356.34 billion yuan, with the total scale increasing by 1322.02 billion yuan[3][31] - Among broad-based ETFs, the A500 ETF had the highest net subscription of 493.22 billion yuan[3][31] - Among sector ETFs, consumer ETFs had the lowest net redemption of 5.80 billion yuan[3][33] - Among thematic ETFs, pharmaceutical ETFs had the highest net subscription of 4.08 billion yuan[3][33] - As of last Friday, the valuation percentiles of broad-based ETFs were as follows: SSE 50 ETF at 83.92%, CSI 300 ETF at 86.40%, CSI 500 ETF at 97.69%, CSI 1000 ETF at 95.55%, ChiNext ETF at 63.15%, and A500 ETF at 97.86%[38] - The valuation percentiles of sector ETFs were as follows: cyclical ETFs at 81.53%, large financial ETFs at 31.82%, consumer ETFs at 28.61%, and technology ETFs at 94.39%[39] - The valuation percentiles of thematic ETFs were as follows: military ETFs at 100.00%, photovoltaic ETFs at 99.84%, and chip ETFs at 96.13%[43] - The top 3 fund companies in terms of total scale of listed non-monetary ETFs were China Asset Management, E Fund Management, and Huatai-PineBridge Fund Management[54] - Last week, the financing balance of stock ETFs increased from 47.637 billion yuan to 47.882 billion yuan, while the securities lending balance decreased from 2.440 billion shares to 2.433 billion shares[46] - The top 10 stock ETFs with the highest average daily financing purchase amount included the STAR 50 ETF and the securities ETF[48][51] - The top 10 stock ETFs with the highest average daily securities lending volume included the CSI 1000 ETF and the CSI 300 ETF[52][53]

Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a collective rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving an 8-day consecutive increase. The weekly growth rates were 1.88% for the Shanghai Composite Index, 3.53% for the Shenzhen Component Index, and 3.9% for the ChiNext Index [1][4]. ETF Market Trends - The ETF market continued to show significant net inflows, with a total net inflow of 914.29 billion yuan this week. The broad-based ETFs and bond ETFs saw net inflows of 489.96 billion yuan and 599.61 billion yuan, respectively, while industry ETFs experienced an outflow of 139.03 billion yuan [5]. - As of December 26, the total scale of the ETF market grew from 3.72 trillion yuan at the beginning of the year to 6.04 trillion yuan, marking an increase of over 60%. The number of ETFs rose from 1,036 to 1,378 [5]. ETF Issuance and Listings - Two new ETFs are set to be issued in the last three trading days of 2025, specifically the Huabao Sci-Tech Chip ETF and the GF Sci-Tech Chip ETF [6]. - Next week, two ETFs will be listed: the Industrial Bank Sci-Tech Entrepreneurship Artificial Intelligence ETF and the Huabao Hong Kong Stock Connect Automotive ETF [7][8].

Core Insights - All personal pension funds have achieved positive returns over the past year, with an average net value growth rate of 16.18% as of December 24 [1] - The year 2025 is anticipated to be significant for personal pension investments, with various funds, particularly technology-focused ETFs, showing substantial growth [1][3] Group 1: Investment Performance - 284 personal pension funds reported positive returns, with several technology and innovation ETFs exceeding a 30% net value growth rate [1] - The average net value growth rate for pension funds is 16.18%, with specific funds like the Huashang Jiayi Pension Target 2045 FOF achieving a 35.65% growth rate [3] - The introduction of index funds into personal pension options is expected to provide new investment opportunities for ordinary investors [3] Group 2: Tax Benefits and Cost Savings - Personal pension accounts opened before December 31, 2025, can benefit from tax deductions, with potential savings of up to 5,400 yuan based on income tax brackets [2] - Pension funds offer lower management and custody fees through Y-class shares, which can significantly reduce investment costs [2] - The growth of Y-class index funds has been notable, with their scale increasing from 316 million yuan to 2.294 billion yuan, marking a 626% increase [3]

Core Insights - The recent developments in the establishment of specialized subsidiaries by leading public funds like E Fund and GF Fund indicate a shift towards diversified and differentiated business models in the asset management industry [1][3] Group 1: Establishment of Subsidiaries - E Fund's wholly-owned subsidiary, E Fund Wealth Management Fund Sales (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., has officially commenced operations after obtaining the necessary licenses, marking a significant milestone in its business expansion [1] - As of now, the total number of wealth management subsidiaries among public fund companies has reached 9, with notable players like Harvest Wealth and Huaxia Wealth leading in non-money fund asset retention [2] Group 2: Diversified Business Strategies - The public fund industry is witnessing a trend towards diversification in wealth management, private equity investment, and specialized operations, as evidenced by GF Fund's establishment of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Ruichen Private Equity Investment Fund Management (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. [3] - The establishment of private equity investment subsidiaries is not limited to GF Fund; other firms like Huaxia Fund have also received regulatory approval for similar ventures, indicating a growing interest in private equity within the public fund sector [3] - E Fund has also set up subsidiaries focusing on alternative asset allocation and asset securitization, alongside its overseas operations, reflecting a comprehensive approach to asset management [3] Group 3: Technological Integration - E Fund is actively integrating advanced AI technologies, including deep learning and machine learning, to enhance its investment research and advisory services, indicating a commitment to digital transformation in the asset management space [1]

王麦琪 制图 ETF新发份额创年度新高 科技主题备受追捧 ◎胡尧 记者 赵明超 2025年，ETF市场迎来快速扩容，年内新发ETF产品340只，合计发行份额超过2400亿份，创下年度发 行新高。在业内人士看来，ETF具有费率低、透明度高、交易便捷等优势，在政策推动和市场赚钱效应 推动下，正在被越来越多的投资者所接受，未来还有很大的发展空间。 在业内人士看来，随着指数体系不断细化，以及产品设计更加多元，ETF将持续向更垂直的产业链、更 前沿的方向延伸，科技主题ETF依然是重要增量品种来源之一。 指数化投资空间广阔 年内共成立340只ETF Choice数据显示，截至12月25日，年内共成立340只ETF，合计发行份额达2440.53亿份。 从产品类型看，股票型ETF是发行主力。数据显示，年内新发股票型ETF达308只，发行份额1673.61亿 份。从具体产品看：今年9月8日成立的富国机器人ETF，发行份额为23.44亿份；今年2月成立的易方达 科创综指ETF、建信科创综指ETF、博时科创综指ETF等，发行份额均为20亿份。 从主题类型看，科技主题唱主角。数据显示，在年内成立的340只ETF中，科技相关主题产品超 ...

Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 has seen significant performance from actively managed equity funds, with the highest annual return reaching 236.88%, setting a record for the highest annual doubling fund in public fund history [1][5][7]. Group 1: Fund Performance - As of December 26, 2025, a total of 72 actively managed equity funds have achieved returns exceeding 100% [6][12]. - The average return of actively managed equity funds surpassed 30%, significantly outperforming the average benchmark return of 15.60% [6][12]. - The median return for these funds stands at 29.03%, which is lower than the average return of 32.71% [2][12]. Group 2: Market Trends - Nearly 80% of actively managed funds outperformed their benchmarks, with 3,455 funds achieving returns above their benchmarks [2][6]. - The performance of these funds is closely tied to the structural market conditions, particularly benefiting from sectors like AI technology and innovative pharmaceuticals [8][12]. - The concentration of holdings in top-performing funds is high, with an average top ten stock position of 62.72%, compared to an average of 46.2% across all funds [8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The active equity fund sector is expected to continue its recovery, with a focus on increasing the number of high-performing funds to benefit a larger number of investors [2][12][15]. - There is a call for a more sustainable approach to fund management, emphasizing long-term value creation over short-term gains [15]. - The investment landscape is evolving, with a shift from experience-driven strategies to data and industry-driven approaches, enhancing the ability to capture opportunities in niche markets [15].

Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 has seen significant performance from actively managed equity funds, with the highest annual return reaching 236.88%, setting a record for the highest annual return in public fund history [1][5][7]. Group 1: Fund Performance - As of December 26, 2025, a total of 72 actively managed equity funds achieved returns exceeding 100%, with the highest being Yongying Technology Smart A at 236.88% [1][6]. - The median return for actively managed funds was 29.03%, which is lower than the average return of 32.71% [2][13]. - Approximately 80% of actively managed funds outperformed their benchmarks, with 3,455 funds achieving returns above their performance benchmarks [2][6]. Group 2: Market Trends - The outstanding performance of these funds is closely tied to the structural market trends, particularly benefiting from the AI technology sector [8][9]. - The top-performing funds have high concentration in specific sectors, such as technology and innovative pharmaceuticals, indicating a trend towards sector-specific investment strategies [8][9]. Group 3: Fund Management Insights - The active management capabilities of public funds have been recognized as a significant advantage, with a shift from experience-driven to data and industry-driven research methodologies [16]. - There is a call for more funds with consistent performance to benefit a larger number of investors, emphasizing the need for sustainable growth in the active equity fund sector [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The tightening regulation of performance benchmarks in the public fund industry is pushing all players towards a competitive landscape focused on these benchmarks, marking the beginning of a significant industry transformation [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The index-enhanced strategy, which naturally aligns with benchmark constraints, has emerged as a significant structural trend in the market, with 177 new index-enhanced funds established in 2025, totaling over 975.18 billion yuan in new issuance, surpassing the total from 2022 to 2024 [2][3] - The performance benchmark is becoming a new guiding principle for the public fund industry, with regulatory actions aimed at promoting high-quality development, leading to a focus on performance assessment and management [2] Group 2: Market Response - By the end of Q3 2025, the scale of quantitative index-enhanced funds exceeded 260 billion yuan, showing significant quarterly growth [3] - The new products are primarily focused on broad-based indices like the CSI A500 and the Sci-Tech Innovation Index, while traditional indices like the CSI 300 and CSI 500 continue to thrive [4] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - A clear competitive hierarchy has formed among fund companies, with leading institutions like China Merchants Fund and Tianhong Fund establishing extensive index ecosystems, while mid-tier and smaller firms are attempting to carve out niches [5] - The top institutions are focusing on building comprehensive index ecosystems, while smaller firms are trying to specialize in specific strategies or niche indices [5] Group 4: Performance and Value Creation - As of December 26, 2025, 95.97% of enhanced index products achieved positive returns, with the highest return reaching 85.77%, indicating a strong performance across the board [6] - A significant portion of enhanced index products (86.01%) generated positive excess returns, with nine products exceeding 20% in excess returns compared to their benchmarks [6] Group 5: AI Empowerment - Tianhong's quantitative index-enhanced business has evolved into a crown jewel of passive investment, leveraging AI to achieve systematic and scientific investment strategies [9] - Over 70% of Tianhong's excess factors are derived from AI learning, showcasing a shift from traditional quantitative models to AI-driven approaches [10][11] - The team at Tianhong utilizes a comprehensive AI model that processes over 30GB of data daily to capture underpriced signals in the market, creating a highly engineered "alpha pipeline" [11][12]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating of the Industry The document does not mention the investment rating of the industry. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week (from December 22, 2025, to December 26, 2025), the median weekly return of equity ETFs was 2.75%. Among broad - based ETFs, the CSI 500ETF had the highest return; among sector ETFs, the cyclical ETF had the highest return; among hot - topic ETFs, the new energy vehicle ETF had the highest return [1][13][59]. - Last week, equity ETFs had a net subscription of 35.634 billion yuan. Among broad - based ETFs, the A500ETF had the largest net subscription; among sector ETFs, the consumer ETF had the smallest net redemption; among theme ETFs, the pharmaceutical ETF had the largest net subscription [2][30][36][59]. - As of last Friday, Huaxia, E Fund, and Huatai - PineBridge ranked top three in the total scale of listed non - monetary ETFs. This week, two ETFs, GF Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Chip ETF and Huabao Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Chip ETF, will be issued [5][53][59]. 3. Summary by Directory ETF Performance - The median weekly return of equity ETFs was 2.75%. The median returns of CSI 500, STAR Market, ChiNext, CSI 1000, A500, SSE 50, and SSE 500 ETFs were 4.04%, 4.00%, 3.92%, 3.78%, 2.75%, 1.96%, and 1.41% respectively. The median returns of commodity, cross - border, bond, and money - market ETFs were 3.59%, 0.16%, 0.13%, and 0.02% respectively [1][13]. - By sector, the median returns of cyclical, technology, large - finance, and consumer sector ETFs last week were 5.37%, 3.93%, 1.50%, and - 0.16% respectively. By hot - topic classification, the median returns of new energy vehicle, military, and photovoltaic ETFs were 7.17%, 5.84%, and 5.38% respectively, showing relative strength, while those of bank, liquor, and pharmaceutical ETFs were - 0.89%, - 0.79%, and - 0.16% respectively, showing relative weakness [19]. ETF Scale Changes and Net Subscriptions/Redeemptions - As of last Friday, the scales of equity, cross - border, and bond ETFs were 3.8155 trillion yuan, 970.1 billion yuan, and 804.6 billion yuan respectively. Among broad - based ETFs, the SSE 500 and A500ETFs had relatively large scales [21]. - By sector, the scale of the technology sector ETF was 430.5 billion yuan, followed by the cyclical sector ETF with 215.9 billion yuan. The scales of large - finance and consumer ETFs were relatively small [24]. - By hot - topic, the scales of chip, securities, and pharmaceutical ETFs were the highest, reaching 148 billion yuan, 141 billion yuan, and 101.9 billion yuan respectively [25]. - Last week, equity ETFs had a net subscription of 35.634 billion yuan and a total scale increase of 132.202 billion yuan; money - market ETFs had a net redemption of 83.24 billion yuan and a total scale decrease of 83.07 billion yuan. Among broad - based ETFs, the A500ETF had the largest net subscription of 49.322 billion yuan, and the SSE 500ETF had the largest net redemption of 58.97 billion yuan [30]. - By sector, the consumer ETF had the smallest net redemption of 580 million yuan last week, and the technology ETF had the largest net redemption of 6.453 billion yuan. By hot - topic, the pharmaceutical ETF had the largest net subscription of 408 million yuan, and the chip ETF had the largest net redemption of 6.68 billion yuan [32][33]. ETF Benchmark Index Valuation - As of last Friday, the price - to - earnings ratios of the SSE 50, SSE 500, CSI 500, CSI 1000, ChiNext, and A500ETFs were at the 83.92%, 86.40%, 97.69%, 95.55%, 63.15%, and 97.86% quantile levels respectively, and the price - to - book ratios were at the 64.26%, 72.88%, 99.59%, 65.46%, 63.64%, and 97.86% quantile levels respectively. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantile of the A500ETF increased significantly [37]. - As of last Friday, the price - to - earnings ratios of cyclical, large - finance, consumer, and technology sector ETFs were at the 81.53%, 31.82%, 28.61%, and 94.39% quantile levels respectively, and the price - to - book ratios were at the 77.91%, 56.60%, 35.86%, and 90.52% quantile levels respectively. Compared with the previous week, the valuation quantile of the cyclical ETF increased significantly [38]. - Overall, among broad - based ETFs, the ChiNext - related ETFs had relatively low valuation quantiles; among sectors, the consumer and large - finance ETFs had relatively moderate valuation quantiles; among sub - themes, the liquor and new energy vehicle ETFs had relatively low valuation quantiles [44]. ETF Margin Trading and Short Selling - As of last Thursday, the margin trading balance of equity ETFs increased from 47.637 billion yuan in the previous week to 47.882 billion yuan, and the short - selling volume decreased from 2.44 billion shares in the previous week to 2.433 billion shares. Among the top 10 ETFs with the highest average daily margin buying amount and short - selling volume, the STAR Market ETF and the securities ETF had relatively high average daily margin buying amounts, and the CSI 1000ETF and the SSE 500ETF had relatively high average daily short - selling volumes [45][50][51]. ETF Managers - As of last Friday, Huaxia, E Fund, and Huatai - PineBridge ranked top three in the total scale of listed non - monetary ETFs. Huaxia had high management scales in multiple sub - fields such as scale index ETFs, theme, style, and strategy index ETFs, and cross - border ETFs; E Fund had high management scales in scale index ETFs and cross - border ETFs; Huatai - PineBridge had high management scales in scale index ETFs and theme, style, and strategy index ETFs [53]. - Five new ETFs were established last week, and two ETFs, GF Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Chip ETF and Huabao Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Chip ETF, will be issued this week [56].