特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 日前，工业和信息化部直属高校及中国科学院直属高校公布了2024年度经费决算情况。至此，84所部属高校经费决算 已出炉（国际关系学院尚未查询到）。 这些高校中，25所高校总经费突破百亿。 清华大学 以387.93亿元领跑全国。工业和信息化部直属高校中， 哈尔 滨 工业大学 总经费200.30亿元，居部属高校第5位。 中国科学技术大学 总经费144.94亿元，居部属高校第15位。 导读： 2024年84所部属高校经费决算公布，清华以387.93亿居首，25所超百亿。 教育部、工业和信息化部、中国科学院直属高校2024年度决算经费汇总如下： | 学校名称 | 主管 总经费 本年收入 | 本年支出 | 年末结转和 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 部门 （亿元） （亿元） | （亿元） | 结余（亿元） | | 清华大学 | 教育部 387.93 259.82 258.38 | | 103.2 | | 浙江大学 | 教育部 331.21 194.73 182.14 | | ...

Core Insights - The adjustment of engineering majors in China has been significant, with 1,395 new majors added and 823 majors removed in the past two years [7][5] - The current industrial demand for engineering talent has shifted from a "large and comprehensive" approach to a more specialized focus, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary and innovative talent in the era of artificial intelligence [1][2] Group 1: Engineering Major Adjustments - The Ministry of Education and other departments have initiated a reform plan aiming to optimize and adjust 20% of higher education majors by 2025, leading to a wave of adjustments in undergraduate programs [5][10] - The majority of new engineering majors focus on fields such as computer science, electronic information, and mechanical engineering, with a notable increase in majors related to artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [7][9] Group 2: Educational Reform and Talent Development - There is a consensus among educational institutions, government, and industry to collaborate in cultivating engineering talent, with many universities reforming their academic structures to better align with market demands [3][4] - Notable universities like Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Peking University have restructured their departments to focus on cutting-edge fields such as integrated circuits and intelligent technologies, enhancing interdisciplinary integration [3][4] Group 3: Curriculum Design Based on Industry Needs - Courses are being designed to align with actual industry demands, such as the course "Engineering Finite Element and Numerical Calculation," which integrates practical engineering problems into the curriculum [4] - The emphasis is on developing students' practical innovation capabilities, with educational resources being built around real-world engineering challenges [4][9] Group 4: Future Directions and Strategic Focus - The focus of future professional adjustments will be on integrating new engineering, medical, agricultural, and liberal arts disciplines, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration [10] - The government aims to enhance the responsiveness of higher education to national strategies, market needs, and technological advancements, ensuring that talent cultivation aligns with economic and social development [10]

Group 1 - The 2025 academician election has a total of 639 candidates for the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 660 candidates for the Chinese Academy of Engineering, with each academy allowing for no more than 100 new academicians to be elected [1][4] - The top 10 universities with the most candidates include Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Beihang University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Harbin Institute of Technology [1][2] - Tsinghua University leads with 58 candidates, followed by Peking University with 55 candidates, and Zhejiang University with 39 candidates [2] Group 2 - New research-oriented universities like Westlake University and Ningbo Oriental Institute of Technology are emerging, with candidates from these institutions included in the election [2][3] - These new universities have substantial funding and a clear understanding of their operational mechanisms, allowing them to start at a high level of academic performance [3] - The election guidelines emphasize the importance of significant contributions, academic standards, and moral integrity, focusing on candidates who have made substantial contributions to national development and security [3][4]

"今天这场比赛我觉得打得还是比较轻松的，但是也不能掉以轻心。对方球员在身体素质方面跟我 们比可能确实有一些欠缺，但是他们的速度、防守都很好。"隰泰诚在赛后表示，"通过这次大赛，我们 可以和不同国家及地区的球队交流，可以感受不同的打法风格，能帮助自己更快地提高。" 在晚间的比赛中，"东道主"浙江大学男篮出战，其对手建国大学男篮是近年来韩国大学篮坛的黑 马。比赛中，建国大学展现了黑马的实力，在攻防两端均略胜一筹，始终保持两位数的领先优势，迟迟 未能找到状态的浙江大学最终以62:82落败。 19日，赛事小组赛将继续进行，太原理工大学将对阵延世大学，第27届CUBAL全国总冠军北京大 学将直面建国大学，清华大学对阵白鸥大学(日本)。（郭天奇） 图为开幕式现场。吴君毅 摄 赛事首战由额图根大学男篮对阵日本体育大学男篮，前者在首节落后的情况下后程发力，最终以 84:80险胜，取得"开门红"。 第二场比赛中，上海交通大学男篮72:74惜败延世大学男篮。据悉，延世大学在韩国篮球界有极高 地位，河升镇等韩国国手曾就读于此。上海交通大学开局状态慢热，打到第三节一度落后超过20分，尽 管在后续奋起直追，将分差一度缩小至2分，但还是 ...

高等教育从"宽出"到"严出"的转型突围 中国高等教育用24年时间完成了发达国家近百年的发展历程。1999年启动的扩招政策，使高等教育毛入 学率从2000年的12.5%跃升至2002年的15%，正式进入大众化阶段；至2023年，这一指标突破60%，标 志着我国全面迈入高等教育普及化新常态。 专家视野 当高等教育从"精英化"走向"大众化"再至"普及化"，其核心功能已从选拔少数精英转向培养多样化人 才，教育理念、管理模式与评价体系也要"与时俱进"，特别是"严进宽出"较快地从总体上变为"宽进宽 出"之后，高等教育人才培养质量面临全新的"严出"挑战。 英国高等教育质量保障体系以学位分级制度为核心，构建了精细化评价体系：本科成绩按课程权重计 算，这种设计使学习成效具象化，形成持续激励效应；市场层面，学位等级直接决定深造与就业机会； 社会层面，学位等级与职业起点强关联。其他国家如澳大利亚、俄罗斯等也有类似的制度设计。 该体系通过制度设计将外部需求转化为内在动力，实现"优胜劣汰"的良性循环。中国高校可借鉴其"过 程性激励+结果性应用"模式，结合国情探索创新试行"学位+荣誉等级"制度，让真正努力的学生拿到荣 誉证书，获得社会认 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the introduction of BriLLM, a new language model inspired by human brain mechanisms, which aims to overcome the limitations of traditional Transformer-based models, such as high computational demands, lack of interpretability, and context size restrictions [3][8]. Group 1: Limitations of Current Models - Current Transformer-based models face three main issues: high computational requirements, black-box interpretability, and context size limitations [6][8]. - The self-attention mechanism in Transformers has a time and space complexity of O(n²), leading to increased computational costs as input length grows [7]. - The internal logic of Transformers lacks transparency, making it difficult to understand the decision-making process within the model [7][8]. Group 2: Innovations of BriLLM - BriLLM introduces a new learning mechanism called SiFu (Signal Fully-connected Flowing), which replaces traditional prediction operations with signal transmission, mimicking the way neural signals operate in the brain [9][13]. - The model architecture is based on a directed graph, allowing all nodes to be interpretable, unlike traditional models that only provide limited interpretability at the input and output layers [9][19]. - BriLLM supports unlimited context processing without increasing model parameters, allowing for efficient handling of long sequences [15][16]. Group 3: Model Specifications - BriLLM has two versions: BriLLM-Chinese and BriLLM-English, with non-sparse model sizes of 16.90 billion parameters for both languages [21]. - The sparse version of the Chinese model has 2.19 billion parameters, while the English version has 0.96 billion parameters, achieving a parameter reduction of approximately 90% [21]. - The model's design allows for the integration of multiple modalities, enabling it to process not just language but also visual and auditory inputs [25][26]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The team aims to develop a multi-modal brain-inspired AGI framework, which will integrate perception and motion [27]. - BriLLM has been selected for funding under Shanghai Jiao Tong University's "SJTU 2030" plan, which supports groundbreaking research projects [27].

近日，国内名校"大学录取通知书"的遣词造句问题成为网络热点，先是网友曝出北京大学的录取通知书疑似有文法错误，随后清华大学的录取通知书也被 网友们拿过来斟酌，发现也有问题。中国的Top2高校，连"大学录取通知书"上的两句话都理不顺，这难免让全国人民"莫名惊诧"！ 全网炒得最热的是北大录取通知书的问题，其实清华大学的录取通知书问题更多，清华是本科、硕士、博士三个版本的录取通知书文本都有问题，而且硕 博录取通知书的问题更大。 除北大清华外，我还整理了中国排名前10位左右的其他大学的录取通知书，发现基本上都有问题。我将其问题指出来，希望相关高校能够修正文本。这些 大学是：浙江大学、上海交大、复旦大学、南京大学、中国科学技术大学、华中科技大学、哈尔滨工业大学、武汉大学、中山大学、中国科学院大学等。 我们先说说北大录取通知书的问题，因为北大录取通知书的问题已经形成定论，确实是文本有问题，北大也承诺改正。其他大学录取通知书所犯的错误大 多和北大录取通知书的错误大同小异，不提北大录取通知书已成定论的问题，我个人指出其他大学录取通知书的问题，容易被网友们认为是鸡蛋里挑骨 头。毕竟这个时代，绝大部分人都不太注重文字的规范和准确， ...

Group 1 - The 2025 World Robot Conference (WRC) opened in Beijing, showcasing a variety of practical robots, including those for factories, restaurants, and home assistance [1] - The "TianGong 2.0" robot, an upgraded version of the humanoid robot, is designed for sorting and quality inspection tasks in factories, demonstrating advanced capabilities [2][3] - The introduction of a universal multimodal visual perception system allows robots to operate autonomously, enhancing their functionality and reducing reliance on remote control [2][3] Group 2 - JD Group presented over 50 cutting-edge robot products, leveraging its supply chain advantages to connect with emerging tech companies and provide a seamless shopping experience for consumers [3][4] - The JoyInside intelligent platform was launched, enabling interactive capabilities for smart robots, with several leading robot brands integrating this technology [4] - Various assistive devices for elderly individuals, such as stair-climbing equipment, were showcased, highlighting the potential for smart technology in enhancing daily living [4] Group 3 - The exhibition featured interactive projects, including a humanoid robot that can perform household tasks based on voice commands, demonstrating the practical applications of embodied intelligence in home settings [5] - The "guide dog" robot, designed for visually impaired individuals, can recognize traffic signals and obstacles, providing navigation assistance and route planning [6] - Over 200 domestic and international robot companies participated in the event, displaying more than 1,500 exhibits, including the BionicBee, the smallest flying biomimetic device [6]

Group 1 - The overall admission scores for clinical medicine have decreased across various provinces in China, indicating a decline in the number of high-scoring students pursuing medical studies [2][4][5] - Zhejiang University School of Medicine saw a notable drop in admission scores, with clinical medicine scores falling by 9 points compared to 2024, and rankings dropping by 369 places [2] - Similar trends were observed in other prestigious institutions, including Tsinghua University, where the admission ranking for clinical medicine fell from 59 to 256 [3] Group 2 - The decline in admission scores reflects a broader trend of reduced enthusiasm for medical studies, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, although interest remains higher than pre-pandemic levels [7][20] - Despite the overall decline, some medical schools still maintain high levels of interest, as evidenced by the rising search popularity for certain institutions like Capital Medical University [5][6] - The medical education landscape has expanded significantly, with the number of medical schools increasing from 158 to 192 between 2010 and 2020, and the enrollment in clinical medicine rising from 87,000 to 98,000 [12] Group 3 - The long training period and high entry barriers for medical professionals, combined with the pressures and risks associated with the profession, are leading to hesitance among prospective students [20] - The job market for medical graduates is becoming increasingly competitive, with a significant number of graduates seeking positions in non-clinical roles or leaving the profession altogether due to better opportunities in other fields [17][18][24] - The trend of rural-oriented medical programs is gaining traction, with increased enrollment in programs that guarantee employment in rural areas, reflecting a shift in priorities among students and parents [36][43][45] Group 4 - The introduction of the "chief physician responsibility system" in hospitals is changing the management structure, placing more responsibility on individual physicians for patient care and hospital operations [30][31][33] - The financial compensation for doctors in China is under scrutiny, with many reporting decreased incomes and increased workloads compared to their counterparts in developed countries [29][17] - The perception of the medical profession as a stable career is still prevalent, with many families encouraging their children to pursue medicine despite the challenges [34][46]

Group 1 - Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) collaborates with Huawei to address "bottleneck" technology issues through joint training programs and high-level mentorship [1] - The partnership aims to enhance talent cultivation and contribute to national and industry needs [1] - SJTU emphasizes the importance of moral education and innovative talent training models to nurture responsible individuals for national rejuvenation [1] Group 2 - The Qian Xuesen Library at SJTU serves as a venue for promoting patriotism and scientific spirit among students [2] - The library hosts various educational activities, including lectures and practical courses, to inspire students with the legacy of Qian Xuesen [2] - SJTU integrates ideological education with practical experiences to instill a sense of mission and value in students [2] Group 3 - SJTU's Innovation Center provides a comprehensive environment for students to develop innovative skills through hands-on projects and industry collaboration [4] - The center offers courses that emphasize the integration of education and industry, updating 15% of its curriculum annually to align with technological advancements [5] - The focus is on cultivating talents with both deep academic knowledge and practical industry insights [4][5] Group 4 - SJTU is implementing a new talent cultivation plan aimed at fostering innovative leaders through interdisciplinary approaches [5] - The university is enhancing its educational framework to support lifelong learning and adaptability in students [5] - A closed-loop system is being developed to ensure a continuous growth path for students from undergraduate to postgraduate levels [5] Group 5 - SJTU's leadership emphasizes the need for education to support China's modernization and strategic positioning in global competition [6] - The university is committed to optimizing its academic structure to meet national demands for high-level talent [6] - A focus on personalized education is being adopted to ensure that each student receives suitable guidance [6] Group 6 - SJTU is enhancing its faculty development by integrating teaching excellence with research achievements [7] - The university is prioritizing undergraduate education in faculty evaluations and recruitment processes [9] - This approach aims to boost teaching quality and foster a more engaging learning environment for students [9]