证券代码：600642 证券简称：申能股份 公告编号：2025-042 申能股份有限公司 关于召开 2025 年半年度业绩说明会的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 会议召开时间：2025 年 10 月 20 日（星期一）16:00-17:00 会议召开地点：上海证券交易所上证路演中心（网址： https://roadshow.sseinfo.com/） 会议召开方式：上证路演中心网络互动 投资者可于 2025 年 10 月 13 日（星期一）至 10 月 17 日（星期 五）16:00 前登录上证路演中心网站首页点击"提问预征集"栏目或通 过公司投资者关系邮箱（zhengquan@shenergy.com.cn）进行提问。公 司将在说明会上对投资者普遍关注的问题进行回答。 申能股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）已于 2025 年 8 月 30 日发 布公司 2025 年半年度报告，为便于广大投资者更全面深入地了解公 司 2025 年半年度经营成果、财务状况，公司计划于 2025 年 10 月 ...

Group 1 - Power stocks have rebounded today, with notable increases in share prices for companies such as China General Nuclear Power (up 4.76% to HKD 3.08), Datang International Power Generation (up 3.96% to HKD 2.36), Huaneng International Power (up 3.89% to HKD 5.61), and Longyuan Power (up 3.65% to HKD 8.53) [1] - On September 25, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) held a meeting focusing on stabilizing electricity prices, coal prices, and preventing "involution" competition [1] - Guosen Securities predicts that the downward pressure on electricity prices will ease as the most challenging period is coming to an end, with a comprehensive marketization of green electricity gradually releasing price risks [1] Group 2 - GF Securities notes that while there are significant differences regarding the long-term contract electricity prices for 2025, expectations for stable electricity prices are strengthening [2] - The focus is shifting towards the proportion of long-term contract electricity, with thermal power companies now prioritizing efficiency and revenue per kilowatt-hour rather than merely increasing generation volume [2] - Current dividend yields for Huaneng International and Huadian International are close to 8% in the Hong Kong market, while Sheneng shares and Inner Mongolia Huadian have yields near 6% in the A-share market, enhancing the low volatility dividend attributes under stable electricity prices [2]

Core Viewpoint - The power sector is experiencing a rebound, with significant stock price increases for major companies following a meeting by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) focused on stabilizing electricity and coal prices, and preventing excessive competition [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - China General Nuclear Power (01816) increased by 4.76%, reaching HKD 3.08 [1] - Datang International Power Generation (00991) rose by 3.96%, reaching HKD 2.36 [1] - Huaneng International Power Development (00902) saw a 3.89% increase, reaching HKD 5.61 [1] - Longyuan Power Group (00916) increased by 3.65%, reaching HKD 8.53 [1] Group 2: Regulatory Insights - On September 25, SASAC held a meeting focusing on stabilizing electricity prices, coal prices, and preventing "involution" competition [1] - Guosen Securities indicated that by 2025, annual long-term contract electricity prices will be adjusted downward in various regions, while thermal power capacity prices will increase next year [1] - The risk of electricity prices in the green energy sector is gradually being released as it undergoes full marketization, with the pressure of declining electricity prices expected to ease [1] Group 3: Market Expectations - Overall expectations for stable electricity prices are strengthening, despite significant differences regarding long-term contract electricity prices for 2025 [1] - The proportion of long-term contract electricity volume will become a key focus [1] - The thermal power sector is shifting its focus towards efficiency and revenue per unit of electricity rather than merely increasing generation volume, supported by stable capacity prices and auxiliary services [1] Group 4: Dividend and Governance - Current dividend yields for Huaneng International and Huadian International on the Hong Kong stock market are close to 8%, while Sheneng shares and Inner Mongolia Huadian on the A-share market have yields near 6% [1] - The attributes of stable electricity prices are enhancing low volatility dividend characteristics [1] - Company governance has significantly improved alongside market capitalization management, net asset recovery, and increased dividends [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the environmental and public utility sector [2] Core Insights - The environmental and public utility sectors have shown an upward trend, with the environmental index rising by 1.06% and the public utility index by 0.28%. The cumulative increase for the environmental sector since the beginning of 2025 is 15.86%, outperforming the CSI 300 index but lagging behind the ChiNext index [5][22] - The report highlights that the total electricity consumption in China exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the second consecutive month, driven by prolonged high temperatures and a recovering macroeconomic environment. In August, the total electricity consumption reached 1.02 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [9][18] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like Guodian Power, China Resources Power, and Sheneng Co., with a long-term positive outlook on nuclear and hydropower investments [5][9] Summary by Sections Key Event Interpretation - In August, total electricity consumption was 1.02 trillion kilowatt-hours, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%. The second industry's electricity consumption growth rate increased to 5.0% [9] - President Xi Jinping announced at the UN Climate Change Summit that by 2035, China's wind and solar power capacity will reach six times that of 2020, aiming for a total of 3.6 billion kilowatts [18] Market Review - The environmental and public utility sectors experienced slight increases, with the environmental index up 1.06% and the public utility index up 0.28%. The electricity sector within public utilities rose by 0.37% [22] - The report notes that the environmental sector's cumulative increase of 15.86% since the start of 2025 is ahead of the CSI 300 but behind the ChiNext index [22] Key Data Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal was 710 RMB/ton, a slight increase of 0.71% from the previous week, but down 18.9% year-on-year [38] - The average price of LNG at the port was 11.14 USD/million BTU (4113 RMB/ton), down 2.13% from the previous week and down 14.2% year-on-year [51][52] - The average electricity price in Guangdong reached a peak of 300.79 RMB/MWh on September 23, 2025, a decrease of 6.5% from the previous week [57] Key Events in the Industry - The report discusses various regulatory updates, including the implementation of market-oriented pricing reforms for renewable energy in Hainan Province and the public consultation on the long-term trading rules in Chongqing [65][66][70] Upcoming Events Reminder - Important announcements include dividend distributions by companies such as Blue Sky Gas and Yingke Recycling, as well as the resumption of trading for Guanzhong Ecology [71]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Maintain Buy" [5] Core Viewpoints - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes stabilizing electricity prices and preventing "involution" in the industry. The new target for wind and solar installed capacity is set at 360 million kilowatts by 2035 [3][10] - As of August 2025, the total installed capacity of power generation in China reached 3.69 billion kilowatts, with a year-on-year growth of 18%. Solar power capacity reached 1.12 billion kilowatts, growing by 48.5%, while wind power capacity reached 580 million kilowatts, increasing by 22.1% [4][11] - The report suggests that the current year is crucial for achieving the 14th Five-Year Plan goals, with significant growth in wind and solar installations expected, potentially reaching the 2030 target ahead of schedule [3][11] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.21% to 3828.11 points, while the CSI 300 Index increased by 1.07% to 4550.05 points during the week of September 22-26, 2025. The CITIC Power and Utilities Index rose by 0.56%, underperforming the CSI 300 by 0.51 percentage points [1][57] Key Industry Insights - The SASAC's meeting on September 25 focused on stabilizing coal and electricity prices, indicating that the downward pressure on electricity prices is expected to ease [4][16] - The new national contribution target aims for 360 million kilowatts of installed wind and solar capacity by 2035, with nearly 200 million kilowatts of additional capacity available for development [3][11] - The report highlights the importance of renewable energy consumption and the potential for green electricity trading policies to be strengthened [3][11] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on undervalued green electricity sectors, particularly in Hong Kong stocks and wind power operators. Specific companies to watch include Xintian Green Energy (H), Longyuan Power, and Jidian Co. [4] - It also suggests paying attention to the thermal power sector, with companies like Huaneng International and Huadian International being highlighted for their potential [4][7] Market Performance - The report notes that over half of the listed companies in the power and utilities sector experienced declines in stock prices during the week [1][57] - The carbon market saw a decrease in trading prices, with a weekly drop of 0.87% [52] Key Metrics - As of August 2025, the average utilization hours for power generation equipment were 2105 hours, a decrease of 223 hours compared to the previous year [4][11] - The report indicates that the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission allowances reached 723 million tons, with a total transaction value of 49.525 billion yuan [52]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a clear long-term low-carbon transition goal and deepening energy cooperation between China and Russia [1][5] - The utility sector has shown resilience, with the power sector experiencing a slight increase while the gas sector faced a decline [5][15] - The report anticipates improvements in profitability and value reassessment for the power sector due to ongoing supply-demand tensions and market reforms [5][6] Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of September 26, the utility sector rose by 0.3%, outperforming the broader market, with the power sector up by 0.37% and the gas sector down by 0.63% [5][13] - The report notes that the electricity market is expected to see a gradual increase in prices due to ongoing reforms and supply-demand dynamics [5][6] Power Industry Data Tracking - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port (Q5500) increased to 703 CNY/ton, a weekly rise of 4 CNY/ton [5][23] - Coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port decreased to 5.4 million tons, down 750,000 tons week-on-week [5][30] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces was reported at 3.014 million tons, a decrease of 378,000 tons/day, with an available supply of 30.27 days [5][32] Natural Gas Industry Data Tracking - The LNG ex-factory price index in Shanghai was 4,016 CNY/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 20.66% [5][57] - The EU's natural gas supply for week 38 was 5.46 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [5][63] - Domestic natural gas consumption in July was 36.17 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [5][6] Key Industry News - The report mentions a significant energy supply contract between Russia and China, described as unprecedented, which is expected to enhance export potential and regional development [5][6] - The total electricity consumption in August grew by 5.0% year-on-year, with significant contributions from various sectors [5][6] Investment Recommendations - For the power sector, the report suggests focusing on leading coal power companies and those in regions with tight electricity supply [5][6] - In the natural gas sector, companies with low-cost long-term gas sources and receiving station assets are expected to benefit from market conditions [5][6]

Core Insights - The establishment of a 100,000-ton green methanol production capacity in Shanghai is significant for promoting the green transformation of the Shanghai International Shipping Center [1][5] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is located in the Songlin building of the modern agricultural park in Langxia Town, Jinshan District, which is the largest scale pig farming facility in Shanghai, with an annual stock of over 45,000 pigs [1] - The biogas purification project, which converts pig manure into biogas, is the first of its kind in Shanghai and will provide raw materials for the green methanol project [3][5] - The green methanol project is a collaboration among four state-owned enterprises: Sheneng Group, Chengtou Group, Huayi Group, and Shanghai Port Group [5] Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - The project is expected to be operational by the end of 2023, with the first green methanol fueling at Shanghai Port anticipated in early 2026 [5] - The project has received ISCC EU and PLUS certifications, indicating that its average carbon emission intensity is reduced by over 80% compared to fossil fuel-derived methanol [5] - The green methanol market is currently characterized by a significant supply-demand imbalance, with green methanol prices ranging from $900 to $1,000 per ton, approximately three times the price of gray methanol [7] Group 3: Market Context - Global green methanol production is still in its infancy, with an estimated capacity of only 700,000 tons by 2024, leading to a mismatch in supply and demand [9] - China holds a 55% share of global project reserves for green methanol, with many projects expected to be operational between 2026 and 2028 [9]

Core Insights - The report highlights that the total electricity consumption in society has exceeded 10 trillion kWh, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [2] Industry Performance - The electricity equipment sector has shown significant performance with a 1-month increase of 17.7%, a 3-month increase of 41.0%, and a 1-year increase of 70.0% [2] - The electronics sector has also performed well, with a 1-month increase of 15.7%, a 3-month increase of 52.6%, and a 1-year increase of 118.4% [2] - The communication sector has seen a 1-month increase of 8.4%, a 3-month increase of 59.0%, and a 1-year increase of 114.4% [2] - The non-bank financial sector has underperformed, with a 1-month decrease of 9.5%, a 3-month increase of 6.3%, and a 1-year increase of 34.4% [2] - The defense and military sector has also seen a decline, with a 1-month decrease of 9.0%, a 3-month increase of 12.6%, and a 1-year increase of 49.0% [2] Electricity Generation Insights - In August, the growth rate of industrial wind power accelerated, while hydropower saw a decline, and the growth rates of thermal, nuclear, and solar power generation slowed down [2] - The report recommends focusing on the thermal power sector, highlighting companies such as Huaneng International, Guodian Power, and Baoneng New Energy as potential investment opportunities [2] - For green electricity, the report suggests prioritizing undervalued green electricity stocks and wind power operators, recommending companies like New Energy and Longyuan Power [2] - The hydropower sector is advised to focus on companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation [2] - The nuclear power sector includes recommendations for China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [2]

Core Insights - Hainan is experiencing explosive growth in its offshore wind power industry, driven by rich marine wind energy resources and significant investments planned for the future [1][2] Group 1: Industry Growth and Investment - Hainan's total installed offshore wind power capacity has reached 2.17 million kilowatts, with a planned investment exceeding 79.5 billion yuan by 2025 [1] - Major projects like the Huaneng Lingao CZ1 offshore wind power project are already operational, providing approximately 1.85 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually [1] - The Datan Hainan and Sheneng offshore wind power projects are expected to generate around 7.4 billion kilowatt-hours of clean energy per year once fully operational [1] Group 2: Industry Chain Development - The offshore wind power construction in Hainan is leading to the gradual formation and improvement of the wind power industry chain, with local production of key components like blades and towers [2] - The "Wind Power +" model is being adopted to create a multi-energy complementary system, enhancing the value of green energy and supporting the upgrade of Hainan's green energy industry [2] Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite strong growth, the offshore wind power industry in Hainan faces challenges such as ecological protection pressures and the high costs of offshore wind power investments [2] - To achieve sustainable development, there is a need for resource planning, technology innovation, and optimization of power grid operations to enhance electricity consumption capacity [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the utility sector [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in hydropower and thermal power as summer approaches, highlighting specific companies to watch [2] - The approval of new nuclear power units is expected to accelerate growth and enhance profitability and dividends for key nuclear power companies [2] - The launch of the Tibet-Guangdong DC transmission project is a significant development, expected to deliver over 43 billion kWh of clean energy annually to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2029 [5] Summary by Sections 1. Electricity Consumption - In the first seven months of 2025, total electricity consumption reached 5.86 trillion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, with growth rates improving across all sectors [14] 2. Power Generation - Cumulative power generation for the first seven months of 2025 was 5.47 trillion kWh, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.3% [24] - Thermal power generation decreased by 1.3%, while wind and solar power saw increases of 10.4% and 22.7%, respectively [24] 3. Electricity Prices - The average electricity purchase price in June 2025 was 389 RMB/MWh, down 1% year-on-year and 1.3% month-on-month [37] 4. Coal Prices - As of September 19, 2025, the price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 704 RMB/ton, down 18.61% year-on-year but up 24 RMB/ton week-on-week [44] 5. Hydropower - The Three Gorges Reservoir's water level was 163 meters as of September 19, 2025, with inflow and outflow rates significantly higher than previous years, indicating a healthy water situation [52] 6. Installed Capacity - As of June 30, 2025, China's thermal power installed capacity reached 1.47 billion kW, with a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [46]