RWA: 连接传统与未来 真实世界资产（Real World Asset, RWA）是指现实世界中存在的非数字实体资产，以及与之相关的收益权、合同权益等，通过区块链 技术将其通证化，使 之能够在链上交易和流通。根据rwa，2025年6月，全球链上RWA资产总价值已突破233亿美元。 在Web3.0与传统经济加速融合的浪潮中，RWA起到了关键性的推动作用——它通过区块链通证化技术，把现实资产直接带入链上世界。 对传统金融用户 而言，RWA提供了进入链上投资、跨市场配置的便捷通道；而稳定币则进一步强化了这种连接作用，既能保证链上资产 的稳定价值，又能简化传统资产 向链上迁移的过程。对于已在Web3.0领域的投资者而言，RWA则是回归传统金融、落地现实经济的重要 抓手，通过RWA，虚拟资产能顺利切换为债券、 黄金甚至房地产等真实资产，实现财富在两个世界之间的自由流动。 打破传统投资桎梏，全民参与新道路 RWA在未来数字金融发展中扮演的角色，不只是连接现实世界资产与web3金融的桥梁。更重要的是，RWA通过资产的通证化，显著降 低了投资的门槛， 让原本难以分割和流动性不足的资产，如房地产、艺术品或私募基金等，以更灵活 ...

2025 年 07 月 14 日 晨会纪要 研究所： 证券分析师： 余春生 S0350513090001 yucs@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 晨会纪要 ——2025 年第 117 期 观点精粹: 最新报告摘要 2025H1 业绩预期高增，充足在手订单叠加下游石化项目进展保障业绩弹性--博隆技术/专用设备 (603325/216402) 中小市值点评报告 工业富联(601138.SH)公司报告：乘上 AI 算力东风，服务器与网络双轮驱动--工业富联/消费电子 (601138/212705) 公司 PPT 报告 陶氏计划退出其欧洲有机硅产能，关注有机硅行业修复机会--行业动态研究 硅料报价提至综合成本线上，欧洲分布式储能需求高景气--行业周报 智元入主上纬新材，xAI 发布大模型 Grok4--行业周报 两部门印发《计量支撑产业新质生产力发展行动方案（2025-2030 年）》--行业周报 铝行业周报：海外关税扰动再起，铝需求淡季深入--行业 PPT 报告 极氪发布浩瀚-S 架构，尚界启动预热--行业周报 本周北证 50 小幅上涨，北矿检测上会--北交所行业普通报告 焦煤期货持续上涨的原 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the computer industry, specifically focusing on Real World Assets (RWA) [4] Core Insights - RWA represents a transformative innovation in financial technology by converting real-world assets into digital assets on the blockchain, potentially leading to exponential growth in the sector [2][6] - The global RWA asset market reached $24.5 billion as of June 2025, with projections to exceed $16 trillion by 2030, indicating a significant opportunity for investment [6][18] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks being established globally to support the growth of RWA, with regions like Hong Kong and the EU leading the way [26][30] Summary by Sections RWA: Connecting Real World Assets to Blockchain - RWA involves the tokenization of tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, enhancing liquidity and reducing transaction costs [11][12] - The RWA market is rapidly expanding, with a diverse range of assets including real estate, bonds, and commodities being tokenized [15][16] RWA Issuance Process and Regulatory Framework - The RWA issuance process consists of five key steps: asset selection, legal and compliance framework establishment, technology implementation, token issuance, and ongoing management [21][23] - Various countries are developing regulatory frameworks for RWA, with Hong Kong adopting a sandbox approach to foster innovation while ensuring compliance [26][30] Expansion of Asset Classes and RWA Market - RWA assets can be categorized into cash flow, equity, and non-cash flow assets, with credit and bonds currently leading the market [35][36] - The report highlights the significant growth potential in the RWA sector, particularly in tokenized real estate and securities, which are becoming increasingly popular [46][53] RWA Industry Ecosystem - The RWA ecosystem is forming a collaborative industry chain involving asset providers, technology firms, platforms, compliance custodians, and investors [4][6] - Key players in the blockchain and fintech sectors are recommended for investment, including companies like 恒生电子 and 新国都 [2][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expected performance relative to the benchmark index [3][27]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing focus on stablecoins and Real World Assets (RWA), particularly in light of recent discussions by the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission regarding cryptocurrency and stablecoin development [6][9]. - RDA (Real Data Assets) is highlighted as a key innovation in the RWA space, aiming to enhance the marketization and valuation of data elements, thus driving efficiency in the integration of real assets and capital [10][12]. Industry Overview - The industry comprises 284 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 3,586.9 billion and a circulating market value of 3,156.1 billion [3]. - The computer sector has shown strong performance, with absolute returns of 78.1% over 12 months and relative performance of 62.3% compared to the benchmark [5]. Market Developments - The report notes significant developments in the stablecoin sector, particularly the push for a pilot program for RMB stablecoins in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [9][10]. - RDA is positioned as a transformative force in the data asset market, with its framework designed to facilitate the valuation and trading of data assets, thereby unlocking new financing channels for enterprises [12][13]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in stablecoin issuance, cryptocurrency exchanges, IT service providers, and cross-border payment firms, with specific mentions of companies like 恒生电子, 顶点软件, and 朗新集团 [15][16]. - It also highlights the potential of RDA to accelerate the marketization and valuation of data elements, recommending investments in infrastructure firms and data service providers [16].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [4] Core Insights - The expectation for stablecoin policy is likely to strengthen, with the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission holding a special study meeting on the development trends and response strategies for cryptocurrencies and stablecoins [11][18] - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation has been officially released and is expected to be implemented on August 1, 2025, establishing a licensing system for fiat-backed stablecoin issuers and enhancing the regulatory framework for virtual asset activities [2][19] - The tokenization ecosystem is extending, with application scenarios continuously enriching, as real asset tokenization is accelerating from regional pilots to global collaboration [3][12] Summary by Sections Stablecoin Policy Expectations - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission's meeting indicates a potential strengthening of domestic stablecoin policies following the implementation of overseas and Hong Kong regulations [11][18] - The Hong Kong Stablecoin Regulation aims to maintain financial stability while promoting financial innovation, with a licensing system for stablecoin issuers [2][19] Tokenization Ecosystem - The tokenization of real assets is gaining momentum, with companies like Ant Group collaborating with Circle Internet Group to adopt stablecoins on their blockchain platform [3][12] - The recent launch of GFToken by Guangfa Securities (Hong Kong) marks a significant step in deploying multi-currency interest rate mechanisms on-chain [3][12] Investment Recommendations - Beneficiary stocks include: - RWA: Xiexin Energy Technology, Langxin Group, Hongbo Co., Hainan Huatie, Youfang Technology, Yingfeng Environment, etc. - Stablecoins: Sifang Jingchuang, Yuxin Technology, Lakala, New Guodu, Jingbeifang, Tianyang Technology, Hengbao Co., Xiongdi Technology, Yuyin Co., Chutianlong, Dazhihui, Yonyou Network, Xinan Century, etc. - Hong Kong stocks: Zhong'an Online, Lianyi Technology, Lianlian Digital, China Everbright Holdings, Yika, etc. - Licensed: China Post Capital, Nanhua Futures, Hongye Futures, Ruida Futures, Guotai Junan International, Yaocai Securities Finance, etc. [6][34] Market Performance - The computer industry saw a weekly increase of 3.22%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 0.82% [35][36] - Among 321 stocks in the computer sector, 256 stocks rose, indicating a strong market performance [42] Core Recommended Stocks - The top-performing recommended stock was Yuxin Technology, with a weekly increase of 7.59%, while Langxin Group experienced a decline of 3.42% [48] Valuation Overview - The SW computer industry PE (TTM) has risen from a low of 37.60 times in 2018 to 84.59 times, exceeding the historical average of 58.17 times from 2010 to 2025 [51]

Group 1: Core Concept of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to fiat currencies or commodities [1] - They emerged to address the volatility of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, simplifying the transaction process by allowing users to exchange fiat for stablecoins, which can then be traded on-chain [2] Group 2: Operational Logic - Stablecoins are issued with a 1:1 peg to specific assets, ensuring that for every stablecoin issued, an equivalent asset is held in reserve [3] - When users redeem stablecoins, the corresponding amount is destroyed, and the equivalent reserve asset is paid out, maintaining a synchronized supply [4] Group 3: Types of Stablecoins - Stablecoins can be categorized into four main types: fiat-collateralized (e.g., USDT, USDC), commodity-collateralized (e.g., PAXG), crypto-collateralized (e.g., DAI), and algorithmic stablecoins (e.g., USNBT) [5] Group 4: Regulatory Landscape - In August 2023, Singapore's Monetary Authority released a regulatory framework for stablecoins, followed by the EU's Crypto Asset Market Regulation in December 2024 [6] - Hong Kong is set to implement its Stablecoin Ordinance in August 2025, with several institutions participating in a regulatory sandbox [8] Group 5: Market Outlook - As of July 2025, the global stablecoin market comprises 264 types with a total market capitalization exceeding $255 billion, with projections suggesting it could reach $2 trillion in the coming years [10] - However, JPMorgan has a more conservative estimate, predicting a market size of only $500 billion by 2028, indicating a growth rate of over 25% regardless of the outlook [10] Group 6: Investment Opportunities - Key exchanges include Coinbase, Robinhood, and OSL, which are integral to the stablecoin ecosystem [12] - Major issuers like Circle, which issues USDC, derive most of their revenue from reserve asset yields, making their profitability closely tied to interest rates [14] - Other notable players include PayPal with its PYUSD stablecoin and various entities in the JD and Yuan ecosystems focusing on cross-border payments [16][17][18]

Summary of Stablecoin Market Report Industry Overview - The global stablecoin market has reached a size of $250 billion, primarily used for cryptocurrency trading, with future growth expected in cross-border payments and trade, significantly reducing costs and enabling real-time transactions [1][4] Key Companies and Developments - Major companies such as Meta, Walmart, Amazon, and Shopify are actively exploring stablecoin payment options, indicating a trend towards broader adoption as legal frameworks improve [1][5][6] - The implementation of regulatory frameworks, such as the EU's "Crypto Asset Market Regulation" and Hong Kong's "Stablecoin Ordinance," is expected to facilitate further market entry by companies [1][7] Market Dynamics - USDT dominates the market with a valuation of $160 billion, accounting for 62.5% of the market share, while USDC follows with over $60 billion, representing 24% of the market [1][8] - USDT's flexible reserve system and strong profitability contrast with USDC's higher compliance but lower profitability [8][12] Future Projections - Standard Chartered predicts the global stablecoin market will grow to $2 trillion in the next three years, with other institutions forecasting a potential market size of $3-4 trillion in 5-10 years, driven by cross-border payment scenarios [1][9] Technological Support - Blockchain technologies like Ripple and Solana are increasingly supported for their high-frequency trading capabilities, serving as crucial links between the crypto market and traditional finance [1][10] Investment Opportunities - Investment directions in the stablecoin market include: 1. Issuance side: Companies like Ant Group may apply for stablecoin licenses following Hong Kong's regulations [2][15] 2. Trading platforms: Independent trading platforms in Hong Kong [2][15] 3. Payment solutions: Stablecoin payments in cross-border trade and retail [2][15] 4. Financial IT: Companies providing banking and securities IT solutions [2][15][16] 5. Equity-related companies: Companies associated with Ant Chain and JD Chain [2][15][16] 6. Real World Assets (RWA): Tokenized stocks and other assets [2][16] Regulatory Landscape - The regulatory environment is evolving, with the US "Genius Act" imposing stricter requirements on stablecoin issuers, including full reserve backing and transparency [1][7] Impact on Global Finance - The development of stablecoins may promote the internationalization of currencies like the Hong Kong dollar and the Chinese yuan, potentially challenging the dominance of the US dollar [1][17]

Core Insights - The report highlights the implementation of the Stablecoin Regulation in Hong Kong, which aims to create a robust regulatory framework for stablecoins and digital assets, enhancing financial stability [6][7] - The report discusses the advancements in the AI computing sector, particularly the deployment of CoreWeave's GB300 systems, which are expected to significantly enhance AI processing capabilities [9][10] - The report emphasizes the progress in the biopharmaceutical sector, particularly the promising results from clinical trials of PD-1/VEGF dual antibodies for various cancers, indicating a strong potential for market growth [12][14] - The report notes the financial turnaround of Aisuke Co., which achieved profitability in Q2 2025, driven by strong sales of its ABC components and improved operational efficiency [16][17] - The report tracks the pricing trends in the photovoltaic industry, indicating structural price declines in battery cells and modules, while highlighting the competitive advantages of Aisuke's ABC technology [19][20][21] Industry Commentary - The banking sector is undergoing regulatory changes with the introduction of stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong, which is expected to foster a healthier digital asset ecosystem [6] - The communication industry is witnessing significant developments with CoreWeave's deployment of AI computing systems, which is anticipated to drive capital expenditure and investment opportunities [9][10] - The biopharmaceutical industry is experiencing advancements in cancer treatment, particularly with the PD-1/VEGF dual antibodies showing promising clinical trial results [12][14] - The renewable energy sector, particularly solar energy, is facing pricing pressures, but companies like Aisuke are leveraging innovative technologies to maintain competitive advantages [19][20][21] Company Analysis - Aisuke Co. has reported a significant turnaround in its financial performance, achieving profitability in Q2 2025, attributed to strong demand for its ABC components and improved operational efficiencies [16][17] - The report indicates that Aisuke's ABC technology is recognized as a leading solution in the photovoltaic industry, with continuous improvements in efficiency and market share [20][21] - The report suggests that Aisuke's strategic focus on high-value markets and operational efficiency will position it favorably for future growth in a competitive landscape [16][17]

Group 1: Market Trends - The cryptocurrency market continues to thrive, with a notable focus on Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization alongside stablecoins [1][3] - Bitcoin reached a historic high of $112,052.24 on July 10, marking a nearly 20% increase since the beginning of the year [1][3] - The stock of Derlin Holdings surged over 70% on July 10 after announcing the tokenization of $500 million worth of real assets [1][3] Group 2: RWA Tokenization - RWA refers to the tokenization of real-world assets using blockchain technology, encompassing both tangible and intangible assets [7][9] - Currently, Hong Kong's RWA offerings are primarily fixed-income assets, with limited access for retail investors due to regulatory constraints [8][9] - The market for RWA is expected to grow significantly, with predictions indicating a market size of $16 trillion by 2030 [11] Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is actively exploring RWA tokenization through the Ensemble sandbox program, focusing on traditional financial assets and real-world assets [12][13] - The recent policy declaration by the Hong Kong government emphasizes the importance of stablecoins and RWA in enhancing market efficiency and liquidity [13] - Regulatory frameworks are evolving globally, with stablecoin market capitalization exceeding $240 billion as of mid-2025, indicating a robust growth trajectory [11]

Group 1: Stablecoin Overview - Stablecoins are digital currencies anchored to a reference value, primarily traditional financial assets, with Tether (USDT) and USDC being the largest, valued at $156.7 billion and $61.8 billion respectively, together accounting for over 85% of the total market[30] - The total market capitalization of stablecoins reached approximately $232 billion by March 2025, a nearly 45-fold increase from $5.2 billion at the end of 2019[31] - Stablecoin transaction volume approached $35.5 trillion in the past 12 months, with $7.4 trillion in payments settled, indicating significant growth compared to traditional payment platforms like PayPal and Mastercard[36] Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The U.S. is enhancing its stablecoin regulatory framework through the STABLE Act and GENIUS Act, requiring a 1:1 reserve ratio with assets like U.S. dollars or short-term U.S. Treasury securities[54] - U.S. stablecoins, particularly USDT and USDC, hold over $170 billion in U.S. Treasury securities, ranking them as the 17th largest holder, surpassing countries like Germany and South Korea[48] - Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance, effective August 1, 2025, allows for a more inclusive regulatory environment, permitting reserves in multiple currencies and maintaining a 1:1 reserve requirement[63] Group 3: Market Implications - Stablecoins are expected to play a crucial role in reshaping the international financial system, particularly in cross-border payments, due to their efficiency and low costs[70] - The integration of stablecoins with Real World Assets (RWA) is anticipated to create a sustainable growth environment, leveraging blockchain technology to enhance trust and efficiency in asset transactions[74] - The demand for decentralized and efficient payment solutions is increasing as countries seek to reduce reliance on traditional dollar-based systems amid geopolitical tensions[70]