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赵义良:深刻理解运用“五个必须统筹”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 23:56
当前,我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进,展现出强大活力和韧性,但也面临不少风险挑战。对此,习 近平总书记强调,"必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系""必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系""必须 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系""必须统筹好做优增量和盘活存量的关系""必须统筹好提升质量 和做大总量的关系"。这些规律性认识,体现了进一步做好经济工作的关键要求。深刻理解运用"五个必 须统筹",在统筹兼顾中把握经济工作主动权,对实现"十四五"圆满收官、"十五五"良好开局,具有重 要意义。 有效市场和有为政府更好结合 处理好政府和市场的关系,是经济体制改革的核心问题。改革开放以来特别是新时代以来,党领导人民 在实践探索中不断深化对政府和市场关系的认识,促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。 统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系,是形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济秩序的关键所在。习近平总书 记指出:"市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律,市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。 健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律,着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位 问题。"有效市场的优势在于能够实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大 ...
深刻理解运用“五个必须统筹”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 22:14
当前,我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进,展现出强大活力和韧性,但也面临不少风险挑战。对此,习 近平总书记强调,"必须统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系""必须统筹好总供给和总需求的关系""必须 统筹好培育新动能和更新旧动能的关系""必须统筹好做优增量和盘活存量的关系""必须统筹好提升质量 和做大总量的关系"。这些规律性认识,体现了进一步做好经济工作的关键要求。深刻理解运用"五个必 须统筹",在统筹兼顾中把握经济工作主动权,对实现"十四五"圆满收官、"十五五"良好开局,具有重 要意义。 有效市场和有为政府更好结合 处理好政府和市场的关系,是经济体制改革的核心问题。改革开放以来特别是新时代以来,党领导人民 在实践探索中不断深化对政府和市场关系的认识,促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。 统筹好有效市场和有为政府的关系,是形成既"放得活"又"管得住"的经济秩序的关键所在。习近平总书 记指出:"市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律,市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。 健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律,着力解决市场体系不完善、政府干预过多和监管不到位 问题。"有效市场的优势在于能够实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大 ...
三部门印发方案,部署15项任务:更好发挥轻工业稳增长作用
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-09-23 04:00
数据显示,我国轻工业年出口额近1万亿美元,占全球比重超过30%,长期稳居世界首位。但近年 来受全球经济增长动能减弱、贸易环境恶化等因素影响,轻工业出口面临较大压力。 如何推动我国轻工业保持国际竞争优势?《工作方案》提出了3项稳出口相关措施—— 人民日报海外版记者 廖睿灵 轻工业一头连着千企万岗,一头连着千家万户。近日,工业和信息化部会同商务部、市场监管总局 联合印发《轻工业稳增长工作方案(2025—2026年)》(以下简称《工作方案》),明确2025—2026 年,轻工业在稳增长、促消费、惠民生中的作用将更加凸显。 工业和信息化部有关负责人介绍,轻工业是我国国民经济的优势产业、民生产业和具有较强国际竞 争力的产业,是稳增长、促消费、惠民生的主力军,承担着丰富消费、稳定出口、扩大就业的重要任 务,与满足人民美好生活需要息息相关。2024年,轻工业规模以上企业14万家,实现营业收入23.2万亿 元,利润1.5万亿元,带动就业1792万人,分别占规上制造业的27.4%、16.7%、20.2%和24.2%。 结合当前国内外发展形势和轻工业发展实际,《工作方案》提出,2025—2026年,重点行业规模稳 中有升,企业经 ...
三部门印发方案,部署15项任务
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 01:50
Core Viewpoint - The "Light Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" emphasizes the role of light industry in stabilizing growth, promoting consumption, and benefiting people's livelihoods in China [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Light industry is a key sector in China's economy, contributing significantly to consumption, exports, and employment, with 140,000 enterprises generating revenue of 23.2 trillion yuan and profits of 1.5 trillion yuan in 2024 [1]. - The light industry accounted for 27.4% of the scale of manufacturing enterprises, 16.7% of profits, and 20.2% of employment, highlighting its importance in the overall manufacturing landscape [1]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The work plan integrates supply-side structural reforms with strategies to expand domestic demand, outlining 15 tasks aimed at enhancing supply, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, and improving ecological sustainability [2]. - Specific measures include accelerating product innovation, enhancing quality assurance, and fostering brand development to address the imbalances in supply structure and quality issues [2]. Group 3: Export Strategies - The light industry has a significant export volume, nearing 1 trillion USD, representing over 30% of the global market share, but faces challenges due to global economic slowdowns and trade environment deterioration [3]. - The work plan proposes measures to optimize trade structure, support the globalization of leading enterprises, and develop new foreign trade models, including cross-border e-commerce [3]. - It emphasizes the importance of public services, such as establishing comprehensive service ports and enhancing international trade compliance, to support enterprises in navigating global markets [3].
三部门印发方案,部署15项任务——更好发挥轻工业稳增长作用
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-09-23 01:30
我国是轻工产品生产大国,拥有规模最大、门类最全、配套最完备的产业体系,百余种产品产量位 居世界前列,是名副其实的轻工产品"世界工厂"。"不过,也存在供给结构不平衡、低端供给过剩和优 质供给不足、质量保障有待增强等制约发展的深层次问题。"工业和信息化部有关负责人说。 围绕优化轻工业供给,《工作方案》提出了3项具体举措。一方面,加快产品创新。开展增强消费 品供需适配性行动,丰富产品品类和特色供给。通过"链长制"等方式,加速突破一批关键技术。另一方 面,加强质量保障。强化关键领域标准供给和落地实施,加快先进产品标准转化为国际标准以及适用国 际标准转化,提升国际国内标准一致化水平,推动认证结果国际互认。同时,加力品牌培育。 数据显示,我国轻工业年出口额近1万亿美元,占全球比重超过30%,长期稳居世界首位。但近年 来受全球经济增长动能减弱、贸易环境恶化等因素影响,轻工业出口面临较大压力。 轻工业一头连着千企万岗,一头连着千家万户。近日,工业和信息化部会同商务部、市场监管总局 联合印发《轻工业稳增长工作方案(2025—2026年)》(以下简称《工作方案》),明确2025—2026 年,轻工业在稳增长、促消费、惠民生中的作 ...
轻工业两年路线图出炉!三部门发文稳增长,保持国际竞争优势
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-09-21 02:57
本报(chinatimes.net.cn)记者刘昱汝 徐芸茜 北京报道 轻工业服务14亿人,"衣食居用行、文娱旅美尚"相关产业是促消费、惠民生主力,年出口近1万亿美 元,占全球超30%,亦是稳外贸关键领域。 上述负责人表示,当前,轻工业稳出口、稳增长面临较大压力。方案旨在着力破解消费供给的结构性矛 盾,推动轻工业实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长,为工业稳增长和提振消费提供有力支撑。 《工作方案》为未来两年轻工业发展描绘了清晰蓝图。到2026年,轻工业在稳增长、促消费、惠民生中 的作用更加凸显。重点行业规模稳中有升,企业经营效益基本稳定。智能家居、老年和婴童用品、体育 休闲时尚产品等新增长点快速发展,引领消费能力不断提升。新增推广300项升级和创新产品,接续培 育10个规模1000亿元以上特色产业产区。 为实现上述目标,《工作方案》坚持将深化供给侧结构性改革与扩大内需战略有机结合,围绕强供给、 促消费、稳出口、优生态、增动能部署15项任务。 此外,《工作方案》对优化轻工业供给提出加快产品创新、加强质量保障和加力品牌培育3项措施,为 解决供给结构不平衡、低端供给过剩、优质供给不足、质量保障有待增强等制约发展的深层次 ...
时代专论丨因地制宜发展新质生产力 实现高质量发展学习《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-09-18 00:56
《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷是全面系统反映习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想最新成果的权威著 作。其中关于"因地制宜发展新质生产力,实现高质量发展"专题部分共有10篇文章,是全书中两个篇幅 最多的部分之一。作为习近平经济思想的最新成果,该专题的基本逻辑是高质量发展是全面建设社会主 义现代化国家的首要任务,而发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,同时推动经 济高质量发展应抓好几项重点工作。 高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务 发展是中国共产党执政兴国的第一要务。新时代以来,高质量发展成为全党全社会的共识、自觉行动和 主旋律。党的十九大报告第一次提出"我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段"。党的二十大报 告提出"高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务"。关于如何实现高质量发展,习近平总 书记多次发表重要讲话,这具体体现在中央政治局会议和每年的中央经济工作会议习近平总书记的重要 讲话上。从这些讲话中可以看出习近平总书记针对经济发展中存在的突出问题,抓住重点提出大政方针 政策,为高质量发展指明了方向。 抓住重大关键环节,实现高质量发展。在2022年中央经济工作会议上,习近平总 ...
“热搜”上的非凡“十四五”|以旧换新动能足 超大规模市场体量更大
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 05:35
Group 1: Policy Impact on Consumer Market - The "old-for-new" policy has significantly boosted consumer spending, with approximately 4 billion people benefiting from subsidies, leading to a sales increase of 2.9 trillion yuan [1][6][9] - The retail sales of social consumer goods are projected to grow from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 5.5% [1][9][10] - The policy has enhanced the green and intelligent levels of the overall consumer market while promoting self-innovation and efficiency improvements in industries [2][5] Group 2: Industry Performance - Sichuan Changhong has upgraded its production line for high-efficiency televisions, achieving a production capacity of over 2,000 units per day, with 70% of its shipments being first-level energy efficiency products [2][5] - Suning.com reported an 81% year-on-year increase in "old-for-new" orders for home appliances, with high-end appliances priced above 8,000 yuan seeing a 96% increase in sales [5][6] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 50.2% in the first half of the year, with a projected growth of 5.4 times in ownership by 2024 compared to 2020 [6][9] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The domestic market is characterized by a large scale and significant growth potential, with consumer spending contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth over the past four years [10][11] - The service consumption sector is also expanding, with service consumption per capita expected to reach 46.1% of total consumption by 2024, contributing 63% to the growth of consumer spending [7][8] - The overall economic growth is projected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, with a contribution rate of approximately 30% to global economic growth [10][11]
全国财政科技支出增长34%(权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 09:33
"十四五"时期,财政支出强度前所未有,助力新质生产力发展 全国财政科技支出增长34%(权威发布·高质量完成"十四五"规划) 9月12日,国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期财政改 革发展成效。"十四五"以来,财政部门坚持稳中求进、改革创新,顶住风险挑战,拓展发展空间,国家 财政实力持续增强,效能不断提升。 地方财政实力稳步壮大 "'十五五'时期,我们将坚持以人民为中心,切实保障和改善民生,做到人民群众对美好生活的期盼在 哪里,财政资金就重点投向哪里;人民群众急难愁盼在哪里,财政政策就往哪里发力。"财政部部长蓝 佛安表示。 财政宏观调控更加积极有为 蓝佛安表示,"十四五"时期的财政宏观调控亮点,可以用4个"更加"概括: 支持更加给力——赤字率从2.7%提高到3.8%,今年进一步提高到4%;安排新增地方政府专项债券额度 19.4万亿元;新增减税降费及退税缓税缓费超10万亿元,财政政策空间进一步打开。工具更加丰富—— 综合运用政府债券、税收、财政贴息、专项资金等工具,强化与其他宏观政策协同,放大政策乘数效 应。发力更加精准——比如一次性安排6万亿元债务限额置换存量隐性债 ...
权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划|全国财政科技支出增长34%
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 03:45
Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in fiscal reform and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing national fiscal strength and efficiency [1][2]. Fiscal Strength and Public Budget - National general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the previous plan [2]. - Over 70% of public budget expenditure is allocated to the livelihood sector, ensuring that modernization benefits all citizens [2]. Social Security and Public Services - The number of participants in basic pension insurance has surpassed 1.07 billion, and those in basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion [2]. - The scale of equalization transfer payments is set to grow from 1.9 trillion yuan in 2021 to 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, with an average annual growth of 9.6% [3]. - Significant investments have been made in education and healthcare, with over 800 billion yuan allocated to enhance medical capabilities [3]. Macroeconomic Control - The fiscal deficit ratio has increased from 2.7% to 3.8%, with further increases planned [4]. - New local government special bond quotas amount to 19.4 trillion yuan, and tax reductions and refunds exceed 1 trillion yuan [4]. Employment and Economic Support - Central fiscal employment support funds have reached 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the previous plan, contributing to over 50 million new urban jobs [5]. - The government has allocated 4.2 trillion yuan to support consumption, leading to sales exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [6]. Risk Management - The central government has arranged nearly 50 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local governments to stabilize fiscal operations [7]. - A legal debt management system has been established to address hidden debts, with a focus on reducing interest costs [7]. - By the end of 2024, total government debt is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, indicating manageable risk levels [7][8].