发挥经济体制改革牵引作用，是改革开放以来党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的重要经 验。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出全面深化改革的重大战略决策，并将其纳 入"四个全面"战略布局，鲜明提出以经济体制改革为重点，发挥经济体制改革牵引作用，以一系列划时 代的思想变革和实践创造，开创了我国改革开放全新局面。前不久出版的习近平总书记《论坚持全面深 化改革》第一卷、第二卷中，贯穿全卷、分量最重的就是关于经济体制改革的重要论述。这些重要论述 是习近平总书记关于全面深化改革的一系列新思想新观点新论断在经济领域的集中体现，在指导新实 践、引领新变革中展现出强大的真理魅力和实践伟力。 理论上不断深化，为发挥经济体制改革牵引作用提供根本遵循 《论坚持全面深化改革》第一卷、第二卷共收入习近平总书记165篇重要文稿，其中涉及经济体制改革 的近100篇。在这些重要文稿中，习近平总书记着眼国内国际两个大局、立足我国经济社会发展伟大实 践，不断总结和深化对新时代推动经济体制改革的规律性认识，创造性提出一系列新思想新观点新论 断，是马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的最新理论成果，既是改革思想的经济篇，也是经济思想的 ...

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The construction of a unified national market is a crucial characteristic of modern market economies and a core advantage for large countries in global competition [1][2] - The emphasis is on deepening factor market reforms and building a high-standard market system to support the transition from a large to a strong market [1][2] - The current phase of building a unified national market requires addressing systemic and structural contradictions that affect policy implementation [5][9] Group 2: Economic Transformation - The new development pattern necessitates a shift towards domestic demand-driven growth, enhancing independent innovation capabilities, and expanding high-level openness [2][9] - Strengthening domestic circulation is essential for balancing supply and demand, preventing economic fluctuations, and improving overall economic efficiency [2][9] Group 3: Market Advantages - The core advantages of a large economy lie in its scale, diversity, and network effects, which can be transformed into development momentum through a unified national market [3][4] - Breaking down regional administrative barriers can amplify local market effects and reduce costs associated with industrial development and technology research [3][4] Group 4: Governance and Regulation - A unified market reduces transaction costs and addresses cross-regional agency issues, enhancing resource allocation efficiency and market fairness [4][9] - The focus is on synchronizing government actions and market regulations to lower institutional transaction costs and improve market efficiency [4][9] Group 5: Infrastructure and Connectivity - The initial phase focused on physical connectivity through infrastructure improvements, while the next phase aims for unified market regulations and soft infrastructure [7][8] - Establishing a unified market requires not only breaking down barriers but also building cross-regional market infrastructure and service networks [8][9] Group 6: Reform and Policy Implementation - The transition from establishing a framework to implementing systemic reforms is crucial for the effective construction of a unified national market [6][10] - Emphasis on optimizing regulatory governance and enhancing fair competition through unified market management and service systems [9][10] Group 7: International Integration - A larger domestic market enhances the depth of internal division of labor and reduces costs for global resource allocation, promoting international cooperation [4][11] - The goal is to align domestic market construction with international trade rules to enhance global competitiveness and attract resources [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality development as a necessary requirement for Chinese-style modernization [3][16][20] - The economic indicators show a positive trend, with GDP growing by 5.3% year-on-year and exports increasing by 7.2% [4][12] - The focus on innovation and new productive forces is highlighted, with significant advancements in high-tech industries and emerging sectors [7][15] Group 2 - The government is committed to deepening reforms and expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for economic growth [24][25] - The emphasis on ecological protection and sustainable development is evident, with policies aimed at promoting a green transformation of the economy [11][12] - The integration of domestic and international markets is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and resilience against external challenges [18][26] Group 3 - The importance of aligning regional development with national strategies is underscored, with various provinces focusing on high-quality planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [31][32] - The role of private enterprises in driving economic growth is recognized, with significant increases in private investment in infrastructure and manufacturing [15][24] - The ongoing efforts to optimize market competition and create a fair business environment are essential for achieving high-quality development [25][27]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding high-level opening-up is essential for China's economic high-quality development and modernization, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][2] - High-level opening-up is characterized by aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, which includes comprehensive market openness and the removal of trade barriers [3] - The current global economic landscape is undergoing significant changes, necessitating a proactive approach to international economic cooperation and rule alignment [3][4] Group 2 - High-level opening-up serves to construct a new development pattern that integrates domestic and international markets, enhancing the interdependence and mutual promotion of both [4][5] - The development of new quality productivity is crucial, requiring a favorable international environment facilitated by high-level opening-up [5][6] - The need for cooperation and mutual benefit in global economic engagement is highlighted, advocating for a shared approach to global market expansion [6][7] Group 3 - Key tasks for expanding high-level opening-up include focusing on critical areas and weak links, such as reforming state-owned enterprises and enhancing the business environment for foreign investment [8][9] - Optimizing trade structures and expanding cooperation spaces are essential, with an emphasis on integrating domestic and foreign trade [9][10] - Establishing a robust security framework for an open economy is necessary to manage risks associated with foreign investment and cross-border capital flows [10][11]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and directives, focusing on economic operation, flood prevention and disaster relief, high-tech zone reform, and agricultural census [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need to enhance the sense of responsibility and mission for economic work in the second half of the year, aiming to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while promoting investment and consumption [1][2] - The meeting reviewed the "Action Plan for Deepening the Reform of High-tech Industrial Development Zones to Promote High-quality Development," stressing the importance of technological innovation and the transformation of achievements [2] Group 2 - The meeting discussed the implementation of the fourth national agricultural census, emphasizing the need for lawful, scientific, and people-oriented approaches to ensure data quality and timely completion of the census [2] - The meeting called for strict adherence to flood prevention measures, ensuring the safety of the population through precise forecasting, early warning, and practical drills [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is crucial for China's economic resilience against external uncertainties, emphasizing the need for effective measures to enhance market efficiency and resource allocation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Development - The average daily express delivery volume exceeds 500 million packages, equating to nearly 6,000 packages entering the delivery system every second [1]. - The number of private enterprises has increased to over 58 million, representing a growth of over 40% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period [1]. - The negative list for market access has been reduced from 151 items to 106 items, with 4,218 regulations hindering the unified market and fair competition being eliminated [1]. Group 2: Policy and Strategy - The central government emphasizes the need for a unified market system, which includes five unifications and one openness: unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation, and resource markets [2]. - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting highlighted the importance of addressing the relationship between government and market, local and global, and domestic and international dynamics [2]. Group 3: Market Efficiency - The construction of a unified market aims not only for scale but also for fluidity and vitality, addressing local protectionism and market segmentation that hinder resource flow [3]. - The guidelines for the unified market prohibit localities from restricting the free movement of goods and resources across regions, ensuring equal access for businesses [3]. Group 4: Open Market Approach - The nationwide unified market is designed to be open and globally integrated, facilitating both domestic circulation and high-level international openness [4]. - Recent efforts include removing restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing and gradually expanding openness in the service sector, aligning with international trade standards [4].

Group 1: New Development Pattern - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of constructing a new development pattern to adapt to China's new stage of development and to shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition [1] - The new development pattern requires a shift towards domestic demand-driven economic growth, which provides strong support for high-quality development [2] - The strategy of expanding domestic demand has been firmly implemented since the 18th National Congress, with consumption contributing an average of 55% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 [2] Group 2: Expanding Domestic Demand - The focus is on boosting consumption and enhancing investment efficiency to make domestic demand the main driver of economic growth [3] - Policies are being implemented to support consumption upgrades, including subsidies for replacing old consumer goods and promoting service consumption in various sectors [3] - Effective investment will be expanded, balancing traditional and new infrastructure development, and ensuring the successful completion of major engineering projects [3] Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The new development pattern calls for expanding high-level opening up to create broader space for high-quality development [4] - The strategy aims to connect domestic and international markets better, enhancing resource allocation capabilities globally [4] - Since the 18th National Congress, a more proactive opening strategy has been adopted, with significant increases in trade volume and foreign investment quality [4] Group 4: Enhancing Independent Innovation - The emphasis is on strengthening independent innovation capabilities as a key driver for high-quality development [6] - The importance of self-reliance in technology is highlighted, with significant increases in R&D investment from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.61 trillion yuan in 2024 [7] - The goal is to master core technologies and enhance competitiveness through innovation-driven strategies [8] Group 5: Ensuring Security - The new development pattern requires a focus on building a new security framework to provide essential guarantees for high-quality development [9] - The approach includes integrating development and security considerations, with measures to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations [9] - Significant achievements in food production and energy supply security have been noted, with a focus on enhancing the resilience of key industrial chains [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of constructing a new development pattern in China, focusing on high-quality economic development and self-reliance as a response to both domestic and international challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding the New Development Pattern - The new development pattern is characterized by a domestic major circulation as its main body, addressing the need for a strong domestic market to enhance economic resilience [3][4]. - It is an open dual circulation model that connects domestic and international markets, aiming to utilize global resources while enhancing domestic economic capabilities [4][5]. Group 2: Advantages of the New Development Pattern - The strategy reflects the central leadership's deep understanding of China's economic and social development, leading to significant progress in policy implementation and institutional improvement [7]. - The domestic major circulation's internal driving force is strengthening, with consumer spending contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024 [8]. Group 3: Key Components for Implementation - The smooth operation of economic circulation is crucial, requiring a balance between supply and demand, and addressing existing bottlenecks [5][6]. - Emphasis on technological self-reliance is vital for ensuring the stability of domestic circulation and gaining advantages in international circulation [6][11]. Group 4: Enhancing Domestic Demand - The strategy includes expanding effective investment and boosting consumption through various supportive policies, aiming to enhance the overall economic structure [17][18]. - The integration of technology and industry innovation is prioritized to foster new economic growth drivers and improve productivity [18]. Group 5: Regional and International Cooperation - The article highlights the importance of coordinated regional development and the integration of urban and rural economies to optimize the domestic circulation space [19][20]. - It advocates for high-level opening-up to better leverage international circulation, enhancing trade and investment quality [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Liu Ning, the Secretary of the Henan Provincial Committee, and Ian Borg, the Deputy Prime Minister of Malta, emphasizes the strengthening of cooperation between Henan and Malta in various sectors, including vocational education, cultural tourism, and green development, aiming for mutual benefits and deeper economic ties [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Cultural Cooperation - Henan is recognized as a populous and economically significant province with rich historical culture and abundant resources, which positions it well for international cooperation [1]. - The meeting aims to deepen exchanges and cooperation in vocational education, cultural tourism, and green development, enhancing trade and investment opportunities between Henan and Malta [1][2]. - Malta expresses a willingness to participate in the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on trade, investment, cultural tourism, and education collaboration with Henan [2]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Initiatives - Henan is committed to high-quality development and constructing a new development pattern, focusing on creating a unified national market and enhancing domestic and international market circulation [1]. - The cooperation project with Malta is seen as a new starting point to align with EU standards and industry needs, promoting mutual benefits and cultural exchanges [1][2]. - The meeting highlights the complementary nature of resources and industrial development between Henan and Malta, suggesting a strategic partnership that can yield practical results for both regions [2].

Group 1 - The core strategy of China focuses on "steadfastly managing its own affairs" and "steadfastly expanding high-level opening-up," which enhances the country's development momentum and resilience [1][2] - Recent international events in China, such as the 20th China Western International Expo with over 350 billion RMB in investments, highlight China's commitment to high-quality development and international cooperation [1] - China's internal development is crucial for maintaining future growth and stability, with a strong emphasis on expanding domestic demand as a strategic move to create new opportunities for international cooperation [2] Group 2 - China's commitment to high-level opening-up is a conscious adherence to the principle of promoting reform and development through openness, creating conditions for better management of its own affairs [3] - Historical evidence shows that countries embracing openness tend to have stronger sustainable development resilience, as seen in China's compliance with WTO commitments and proactive engagement in international trade agreements [4] - The ongoing reforms and measures to enhance the business environment, such as the implementation of the Foreign Investment Law and the establishment of free trade zones, are essential for aligning with international standards and addressing reform challenges [4] Group 3 - China's approach to development emphasizes that greater openness leads to greater development, positioning the country as a key player in maintaining a multilateral trade system amid global challenges [5] - The commitment to mutual benefit and shared success in development remains unchanged, with China continuing to navigate through international uncertainties with confidence [5]