（来源：经济参考报） 记者2月5日在国新办新闻发布会上获悉，2025年，市场监管总局落实"两新"行动任务部署，从生产、消 费、回收等多个环节集中出台数百项标准，以高标准体系建设为产业升级与消费扩容提供支撑。接下 来，市场监管部门还将聚焦优化提升传统产业、增加消费品供需适配性等重点，布局开展一批新的专项 行动，其中明确提出将围绕十大传统产业转型升级制修订相关标准。 中央经济工作会议对2026年优化实施"两新"政策作出新的部署。市场监管总局表示，接下来，将聚焦优 化提升传统产业、促进服务业优质高效发展，大力提振消费等重点发力，布局开展一批新的专项行动。 苏商银行特约研究员付一夫表示，标准是助力"两新"政策落地、激发产业发展动能的核心支撑与重要抓 手，通过全方位、多层次的标准体系建设，有助于打通政策落地"最后一公里"，推动产业高质量发展。 以传统产业转型升级为例，付一夫分析，重点提及的十大产业是我国实体经济的重要支柱，其转型升级 是夯实现代化产业体系基础、培育新质生产力的关键。标准作为产业发展的"指挥棒"和"催化剂"，将从 智能化、绿色化、融合化三个维度，系统性推动这些产业告别旧有发展模式。"通过提供明确、统一且 ...

随着全球绿色低碳转型加速，以新能源汽车、锂电池和光伏产品为代表的"新三样"产业快速崛起，成为 我国经济高质量发展的新引擎。记者日前从国家市场监督管理总局获悉，为支撑产业创新与升级，国家 市场监督管理总局持续加强标准体系建设。截至目前，我国已累计发布"新三样"领域相关国家标准57 项，为产业安全、绿色与可持续发展提供了保障。 国家市场监督管理总局标准技术司副司长朱美娜介绍，在新能源汽车领域，已经发布的13项国家标准涵 盖了电动汽车远程服务与管理、换电安全要求、传导充放电系统等，有效支撑了远程操作、车网互动等 技术的发展。在锂电池领域，已经发布的2项国家标准，强化了产品全生命周期追溯能力。已发布的42 项光伏产品国家标准，涉及绿色产品评价、地面用光伏组件等，规范了产品质量性能与绿色低碳指标。 责任编辑：江蓬新 朱美娜表示，为系统构建引领产业高质量发展的标准体系，国家市场监督管理总局于2025年制定并印发 了《新能源汽车、锂电池和光伏产业标准提升行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），针对"新三样"产 业部署167项国家标准项目。 根据《行动方案》，未来标准研制将更具针对性：在新能源汽车领域制修订国家标准57项，围绕提 ...

朱美娜表示，标准是产业发展的重要技术基础。下一步，国家市场监督管理总局将加快"新三样"相 关国家标准研制。同时，针对已发布的标准，国家市场监督管理总局将通过制作专家解读等形式加强宣 贯，并联合工业和信息化部等部门开展现场宣贯会，推动行业准确把握标准内容、及时实施应用标准， 以标准引领带动"新三样"产业高质量发展。 图为等待装车出口的新能源汽车。新华社记者 周牧 摄 朱美娜表示，为系统构建引领产业高质量发展的标准体系，国家市场监督管理总局于2025年制定并 印发了《新能源汽车、锂电池和光伏产业标准提升行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》），针对"新三 样"产业部署167项国家标准项目。 根据《行动方案》，未来标准研制将更具针对性：在新能源汽车领域制修订国家标准57项，围绕提 升新能源汽车安全水平、产品质量等方面，支撑新能源汽车智能化、网联化与国际化发展；在锂电池领 域，新制定国家标准30项，聚焦锂电池产品安全、分级分类、质量管理和绿色低碳等方向，提升锂电池 能效水平，助力产业升级和国际化发展；在光伏领域，制定国家标准80项，重点围绕光伏产品质量安 全、能耗限额、新型高效光伏电池组件、"光伏+"应用、光伏系统智能运维 ...

他谈到，将进一步强化分级分类碳足迹核算等行业标准的研制和应用，以高水平的标准建设引领产业高 质量发展。 他谈到，将进一步强化分级分类碳足迹核算等行业标准的研制和应用，以高水平的标准建设引领产业高 质量发展。 杨旭东指出，工信部电子信息司将敦促行业进一步加强行业自律，希望行业之间、各企业主体之间加强 协商和共识，协调行动，制止不正当行为，积极重构新的好的产业发展环境。他呼吁企业主体尊重行业 协会代表行业谋求共识的努力，大力支持行业协会代表行业所做的工作。（刘丽丽） 责任编辑：宋雅芳 杨旭东指出，工信部电子信息司将敦促行业进一步加强行业自律，希望行业之间、各企业主体之间加强 协商和共识，协调行动，制止不正当行为，积极重构新的好的产业发展环境。他呼吁企业主体尊重行业 协会代表行业谋求共识的努力，大力支持行业协会代表行业所做的工作。（刘丽丽） 责任编辑：宋雅芳 12月18日消息，在今天举行的2025光伏行业年度大会上，工业和信息化部电子信息司司长杨旭东表示， 2026年是"十五五"规划的开局之年，也是光伏行业关键而艰巨的一年，行业治理进入到攻坚期，工信部 电子司将会同各有关部门进一步完善标准体系，切实履行管行业就要管 ...

Core Viewpoint - Non-tariff barriers are significantly challenging African exports, with tightening global standards creating market access pressures for exporters [1][2] Group 1: Non-Tariff Barriers - The World Bank reports that approximately 90% of global trade is now subject to non-tariff measures such as pesticide restrictions, certification rules, and packaging requirements, compared to only 15% in the late 1990s [1] - These non-tariff measures have become critical barriers to entry for export markets, particularly affecting underdeveloped countries that struggle to meet these standards or participate in their formulation [1] Group 2: Participation in Standard Setting - The participation rate of developing economies, including Africa, in the technical committees of the International Organization for Standardization is less than one-third, limiting their influence on rule-making [1] - Weak technical capabilities and insufficient funding for national standard institutions hinder these countries' ability to engage in the development of global standards [1] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The World Bank suggests a three-phase framework: initially localizing international standards, then aligning with global norms to enhance competitiveness, and finally participating in the leadership of international standard-setting [1] - Successful economies view standards as strategic tools, indicating that Africa must strengthen its technical institutions and engage more deeply in international rule-making to avoid marginalization in emerging trade and technology sectors [2]

Core Insights - The Chinese commercial vehicle market, particularly heavy-duty trucks, is experiencing significant growth, with production and sales exceeding 3.4 million units in the first ten months of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.9% and 9% respectively [1][3] - The heavy-duty truck market has seen a continuous monthly increase since April 2025, with an average growth rate of nearly 40% from April to October [3][4] - The transition towards new energy and clean energy heavy-duty trucks is becoming a focal point for market growth, driven by policies promoting vehicle replacement and energy efficiency [4][9] Market Dynamics - The heavy-duty truck market's recovery is attributed to various macroeconomic policies, including equipment updates, infrastructure investments, and energy strategies, which are expected to sustain growth [6][9] - The demand for new energy heavy-duty trucks is rising, with significant investments in clean energy vehicles in regions like Guangxi and Hebei, enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing carbon emissions [4][7] Technological Advancements - New energy heavy-duty trucks are gaining traction due to breakthroughs in core technologies, offering significant lifecycle cost advantages and addressing range anxiety with improved battery and powertrain solutions [11][12] - The market penetration rate of new energy commercial vehicles surpassed 30% in September 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of long-term national policies and technological advancements [14][15] Industry Standards and Infrastructure - The establishment of a comprehensive standard system is crucial for transitioning the industry from policy-driven to market-driven growth, supporting high-quality development [15][19] - The launch of the largest innovation base for new energy and intelligent connected commercial vehicles in Wuhan signifies a commitment to enhancing inspection and testing capabilities within the industry [16][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of quality safety as a priority in the high-quality development of the livestock industry, highlighting efforts to establish standards and ensure product safety in Guangdong's livestock sector [7][12][63]. Group 1: Industry Initiatives - The "I Want to Fly" training program aims to enhance quality safety in the livestock industry by engaging with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for guidance and support [4][15]. - Guangdong's livestock industry is committed to prioritizing quality safety, seeking to establish itself as a national pilot zone for livestock product quality safety and standard innovation [12][42]. - The Guangdong Cattle Industry Association is focused on building a comprehensive food safety assurance system and industry standards across the entire supply chain [42][44]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Guangdong is the largest consumer of high-end beef in China, with an annual consumption of over 1 million tons, surpassing countries like the UK, France, and Japan [19][20]. - The livestock supply chain in Guangdong includes various stages such as breeding, feed supply, and processing, where any disruption can affect product quality [21][22]. - There is a lack of coordination among different stages of the supply chain, leading to potential conflicts of interest and unclear grading standards for beef products [23][24]. Group 3: Company Perspectives - Jin Xin Nong Technology Co., Ltd. emphasizes the need for product quality safety as part of its dual strategy of raising and selling pigs, aiming to become a trusted brand in the market [30][31]. - The company plans to collaborate with a tech team to enhance the digital management of the pig industry, focusing on disease prevention and quality assurance [34][36]. - Cheng Cheng Group has initiated a classification system for eggs but acknowledges the absence of a unified standard in the industry, which hampers competitiveness [50][51]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article highlights the necessity for the livestock industry to establish clear standards to ensure quality and safety, as the current lack of standards hinders development [39][40]. - Companies express a strong desire to take the lead in developing quality standards and becoming role models for safety and quality in the industry [48][56]. - The integration of digital technologies and data-driven approaches is seen as essential for advancing quality assessment and management in the livestock sector [58][59].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Chinese government is focusing on enhancing standards to support high-quality economic development and international trade, with significant reductions in the standard development cycle from 36 months to approximately 16 months [1] - Since last year, the implementation of the action plan for upgrading traction equipment and the recycling of consumer goods has been initiated, along with the release of important standards for new energy vehicles and household appliances, making production equipment and consumer goods smarter and greener [1] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, over 13,000 national standards have been newly released, bringing the total number of national standards to over 47,000 [2] - The ratio of important technology project standards has exceeded 57%, with over 2,400 national standards released in key areas such as artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [2] - The newly revised energy consumption limit standard for crude steel is expected to save over 10 million tons of standard coal annually [2] - More than 500 mandatory national standards related to safety production and consumer product safety have been introduced, with a year-on-year increase of 131% in newly established mandatory national standards and 58% in newly released standards in the first half of this year [2] - China has taken the lead in formulating 1,079 international standards and adopted over 6,900 international standards during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing the influence of Chinese standards overseas [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of establishing a unified national market through the implementation of national standards in the circulation sector, facilitating cross-regional trade cooperation [1][2] - Recent achievements in standardization include the unification of logistics and express delivery standards, with a daily processing capacity of over 300 million parcels, and the registration of 210 million product barcodes covering 90% of popular consumer goods [1] - The rise of new business models such as digital trade and green logistics is expanding the scope of standards from physical to data circulation, indicating a shift in the development landscape of modern circulation [1] Group 2 - There are significant regional and industry disparities in the standard and measurement systems within China's market circulation, exacerbated by imbalances in urban and rural development [1] - The influence of Chinese standards in the international standard system is relatively low, leading to challenges for companies operating in overseas markets due to compliance costs [1] - To enhance market fluidity, it is essential to construct a comprehensive standard system focusing on logistics, e-commerce, and cross-border trade, while breaking down regional standard barriers and aligning local standards with national ones [2]

Core Insights - Long-term care insurance (LTCI) is seen as a crucial measure to address China's aging population, with 190 million people covered and over 2 million receiving benefits since the pilot program began in 2016 [1] Funding Challenges - The current funding model relies heavily on medical insurance funds and government subsidies, which increases the financial burden on medical insurance and raises concerns about sustainability [1] - A proposed multi-funding model includes government subsidies, medical insurance funds, personal contributions, and corporate support to mitigate financial risks and enhance responsibility among individuals and businesses [2] Service Supply Issues - There is a significant shortage of professional nursing services, with existing personnel often lacking adequate skills and the system failing to meet the actual needs of the elderly [1] - Recommendations include expanding nursing education, enhancing in-service training, and developing a comprehensive service system that integrates home, community, and institutional care [2] Standardization Barriers - The absence of a unified disability assessment standard leads to disparities in benefits across regions, necessitating the establishment of a national standard and a tiered pricing mechanism for nursing services [3] - The implementation of a national LTCI information platform is suggested to ensure comprehensive oversight of service delivery [3] Policy Coordination - There is a need for better integration between LTCI and other social security systems, such as pension and medical insurance, to improve the overall effectiveness of the LTCI program [2] - The National Healthcare Security Administration has indicated a commitment to developing a comprehensive LTCI system that aligns with China's national conditions and gradually covers the entire population [3]