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人类没有对抗AI的“终极武器”?美国兰德公司:断网、断电、“以AI治AI”都风险巨大
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-11-25 01:30
报告指出,HEMP攻击主要依赖其E1脉冲成分,理论上峰值场强可达50000 V/m,足以在1厘米长的导体 上感应出500伏的电压,可能对小型电子元件造成永久性损坏。 然而,其有效性面临四大严峻挑战: 结论是,鉴于其巨大的风险和不确定的效果,HEMP可能并非一个可行的技术选项。 面对一个可能威胁人类生存的失控人工智能(AI),人类手中几乎没有可靠的"终极武器"。 据追风交易台消息,美国顶级智库兰德公司最新发布了一份极具前瞻性的报告,探讨了在面临灾难 性"流氓AI"(Rogue AI)威胁时,人类可采取的三种全球性技术反制手段。这些手段包括:高空电磁脉 冲(HEMP)攻击、全球互联网关停,以及用"工具AI"对付"流氓AI"。 然而,报告的结论令人警醒——目前没有任何一种技术手段能够可靠、有效地应对全球性失控AI危 机。 每一种方案都伴随着巨大的不确定性、毁灭性的附带损害和极高的执行门槛,甚至可能引发核报 复。全球互联网的冗余和分布式特性使其极难被完全关闭,任何尝试都将重创全球经济。而部署专门的 工具AI来对抗流-氓AI,本身就存在失控或被反制的风险。 对于投资者和市场而言,这份报告的意义在于,它揭示了AI技术潜在 ...
AI安全破局:深知发布智能体专用安全模型,实现对话风险近100%防御,破解AGI应用合规难题
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-24 08:21
Core Viewpoint - The increasing integration of generative AI into daily life is accompanied by a hidden security crisis, as dialogue risks such as malicious inducement and hidden conditions pose significant challenges to the industry [1] Group 1: Security Testing Results - A security test conducted by the Ministry of Public Security's Third Research Institute revealed that the non-compliance rate across eight security dimensions for mainstream generative AI models ranges from 28% to 51%, with categories like organized crime, rumors, and fraud exceeding 40% [1] - Specific models such as Hunyuan-TurboS and Moonshot-V1-128K showed non-compliance rates of 34.93% and 37.67% respectively in national security and violence-related categories [2] Group 2: Challenges in Security Measures - Existing defense mechanisms, such as sensitive word rules, are inadequate against new AI attack methods, leading to missed detections and false positives [2] - Regulatory policies like the "Basic Requirements for the Security of Generative AI Services" have set boundaries for risk control, complicating the task for developers to address dialogue security risks effectively [2] Group 3: DeepKnown's Security Framework - DeepKnown has developed a proprietary model-based dialogue security response framework called "DeepKnown Risk Control," which offers a breakthrough solution that does not compromise the model's capabilities [3] - The framework allows developers to achieve nearly 100% security risk defense capability within five minutes of integration [3] Group 4: Performance Metrics - DeepKnown demonstrated superior performance in risk identification and response accuracy compared to leading safety models like Qwen3Guard-Gen-8B and TinyR1-Safety-8B [4] - In tests against high-risk scenarios, DeepKnown achieved close to 100% high-risk protection, while similar models scored only 74% due to reliance on static knowledge [8] Group 5: Risk Classification System - DeepKnown has restructured security logic to establish a four-category risk classification system: Safe, Unsafe, Conditionally Safe, and Focus, allowing for targeted risk management [9] - This system enables more nuanced handling of risks, avoiding the binary classification of safe/unsafe that often leads to over-blocking or missed detections [9] Group 6: Knowledge Base and Response Models - DeepKnown provides a comprehensive knowledge base covering laws, policies, and standards across 337 cities, ensuring responses are compliant and traceable [11] - Two response modes are offered: Active for general interactions and Conservative for sensitive scenarios, ensuring safety while maintaining engagement [11] Group 7: Application Value - DeepKnown's API interface allows for easy integration into existing systems, significantly lowering the cost of risk management for developers [12][16] - The service transforms complex security technology into a low-threshold, on-demand service, enabling businesses to focus on innovation rather than security concerns [16] Group 8: Conclusion - As generative AI becomes mainstream, security is no longer an optional feature but a necessity for successful deployment in various sectors [17] - DeepKnown's innovative approach to security, with nearly 100% high-risk defense results, positions it as a critical enabler for the large-scale application of AI across industries [17]
2025 人工智能触手可及
Bei Jing Wan Bao· 2025-11-21 08:00
当前正处于一个人工智能(AI)不断进步和发展的时代。经过多年的发展,人工智能已经从一个前沿 的科技工具,逐渐演变成像电力、互联网一样的基础性技术环境。人们可能不会时刻感知到电力的存 在,但它已紧密融入生活。人工智能也是如此,它正逐渐成为人们数字生活和物理世界运行的"底层操 作系统"。 正因为如此,经过一年的数据收集、筛选和测算等筹备工作,"2025人工智能产业发展指数"即将于2025 年12月正式发布。此次"2025人工智能产业发展指数"将由北京晚报《科技周刊》联合第三方大数据合作 伙伴共同编制。未来,基于科学、开放、透明的原则,人工智能产业发展指数也将持续迭代发布,尝试 为关注人工智能时代走向的人们提供一个观察窗口和讨论话题,为纷繁复杂的人工智能产业提供一份珍 贵的参考信息,也为推动中国人工智能产业的高质量发展贡献一份独特的"通用知识产品"。 对于一个快速发展的领域而言,及时、全面、可信的数据和评估体系至关重要。而"2025人工智能产业 发展指数"的发布,是我们理解和把握人工智能产业发展态势的一次重要努力。从内容角度看,一个优 质的人工智能指数应该覆盖多个维度,"2025人工智能产业发展指数"也将涵盖202 ...
以安全为造车第一优先级 吉利全球全域安全中心将于12月发布
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-11-20 09:49
11月20日,第19届国际汽车交通安全学术会议在宁波召开。吉利汽车集团副总裁、吉利汽车研究院院长李传海在致辞中表示:汽车行业的智能化下半场由 AI与数据驱动,数字安全是行车安全和用户信任的基石。全行业应反对盲目内卷、坚守安全底线,围绕"AI安全+网联安全"构建行车安全新防线,并将"全 域安全"的价值从私域扩展到公域,携手共建安全技术开放生态,实现真正的安全平权。 会议期间,李传海还透露,吉利全球全域安全中心将于12月正式发布,未来将向全行业共享,共创行业安全新标杆。 ...
AI应用规模化落地面临挑战 边缘计算将开辟新路径
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-11-17 14:13
本报讯 (记者谢岚)近日,2025年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会落幕,作为峰会重要环节的"互联网之 光"博览会以"AI共生、智启未来"为主题,汇聚了全球54个国家和地区的670家企业与机构,集中展示人 工智能技术赋能实体经济的创新成果。 对于实时交互性强、高并发访问更集中等业务场景,如在线教育、互动娱乐,公有云部署虽便捷、初始 成本低,但其网络延迟和服务稳定性难以满足用户及时响应和稳定扩容的严苛要求。对于数据敏感型行 业如:金融、医疗、政务,由于其严格的数据隐私和合规监管要求,往往倾向于采用私有化部署,却面 临高昂的GPU硬件投入和专业技术团队建设成本。由此可见,AI规模化落地的核心瓶颈,实质上是在 响应速度、数据安全、实施成本与地理覆盖这几个关键维度之间寻求平衡的难题。市场迫切需要一种能 够灵活适应不同业务场景需求的柔性化部署方案。 与往年相比,本届展会的一个显著变化是,焦点正从大模型本身的性能竞赛,转向AI如何在实际业务 中安全、经济、高效地实现规模化落地。这一转变标志着AI产业正从技术探索期步入商业化应用的"深 水区"。 AI应用规模化落地将带来新的技术挑战 当下,金融服务、智慧交通、智慧零售、个性化教育、娱 ...
观察| AI创业,下一个机会在哪?
Core Insights - The article discusses the current state of the AI industry, highlighting areas dominated by major players and identifying potential opportunities for new entrants in less competitive fields [2][16]. Group 1: Established "Dead Zones" - Three key areas are identified as having no entry points for new players: foundational models, AI-assisted programming, and customer support [3]. - In foundational models, six major companies dominate: Google, Anthropic, OpenAI, xAI, Meta, and Mistral, creating a significant barrier to entry due to high costs and established ecosystems [4]. - The AI programming sector is led by Anthropic's Claude Code and OpenAI's Codex, which together control over 60% of the market, making it difficult for smaller players to compete [5]. - The customer support AI market is characterized by a mix of professional and large-scale players, with established companies like Salesforce and HubSpot offering AI modules for free, further squeezing independent AI firms [6]. Group 2: Emerging "Hope Zones" - Four areas are identified as having potential for growth: financial technology, accounting, AI security, and physical intelligence [7]. - In financial technology, opportunities exist in anti-fraud systems and credit modeling for small and medium enterprises, leveraging alternative data sources [9][10]. - The accounting sector is undergoing a transformation, with a need for comprehensive AI solutions that can handle complex tasks, presenting opportunities for specialized firms [11][12]. - AI security is becoming increasingly critical, with a projected loss of over $50 billion in 2024 due to AI vulnerabilities, creating demand for proactive solutions [13]. - Physical intelligence, which integrates AI with real-world applications, is seen as a new frontier, with potential in robotics and drug development [14][15]. Conclusion - The article emphasizes the importance of finding niches within the AI landscape where smaller companies can thrive, rather than attempting to compete directly with established giants [16].
解密AI“黄埔军校”,10人撑起700亿美元估值
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-11 12:12
Core Insights - OpenAI is becoming a significant talent pool in the AI industry, similar to the "PayPal Mafia" in Silicon Valley, with many key members leaving to start new companies or join other firms [1][2][14] - From 2022 to 2025, 25 individuals have left OpenAI, with 9 founding 8 AI companies, collectively valued at approximately $70 billion [1][2][12] - The departure of these individuals has not diminished OpenAI's influence; instead, it has allowed its technology and organizational experience to spread across the industry [1] Talent Outflow and Company Formation - A total of 9 core members have left OpenAI to establish 8 AI companies, with a combined valuation nearing $70 billion, excluding two undisclosed valuations [2][12] - Key figures include Ilya Sutskever, who founded Safe Superintelligence (SSI) valued at $32 billion, and Mira Murati, who started Thinking Machines Lab valued at $12 billion [3][5][11] - The majority of these founders held significant positions at OpenAI, covering critical areas such as model development, training systems, and product engineering [3][12] Focus Areas of New Ventures - The new companies primarily focus on AI safety, intelligent agents, and AI applications [4][10] - SSI emphasizes "regulation as a service" for AI developers, while Thinking Machines Lab aims to create a research platform for academia and enterprises [5][9] - Other startups like Adept AI and Inflection AI focus on AI assistants and conversational agents, with significant funding secured shortly after their establishment [10][11] Market Dynamics and Valuation Trends - Companies founded by former OpenAI employees tend to achieve high valuations quickly, often without a clear product path [12][13] - For instance, SSI secured $1 billion in funding within three months of its founding, while Thinking Machines Lab raised $2 billion in its seed round [13] - This trend indicates a strong market signal where proximity to OpenAI is seen as a valuable asset for attracting investment [13] Talent Migration to Other Companies - Beyond entrepreneurship, many former OpenAI members have joined other AI firms, with at least 16 individuals moving to companies like Meta and xAI [14][16] - Meta has notably recruited a significant number of OpenAI alumni to enhance its AGI research capabilities, indicating a strategic move to leverage their expertise [16][18] - The unique organizational structure at OpenAI, which fosters a blend of research and engineering, has produced highly skilled individuals who are in demand across the industry [20][22]
AI应用按下加速键,乌镇峰会热议算力跃升与安全新考题
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-08 12:13
Group 1 - The 2025 World Internet Conference in Wuzhen highlights the increasing practical applications of AI, particularly through AI glasses that offer features like real-time translation and object recognition [1][4] - The demand for inference computing power is growing significantly, outpacing training needs, leading to new requirements for computational efficiency and security in AI applications [4][10] - The conference showcases advancements in supernodes, which enhance computing cluster performance and support both training and inference, with companies like Huawei and Zhongke Shuguang presenting their latest technologies [5][11] Group 2 - The rise of AI applications has introduced new security challenges, such as AI-generated deepfakes, which have raised concerns about personal privacy and misinformation [12][14] - Industry leaders emphasize the need for legal frameworks and platform responsibilities to address issues related to AI misuse, including defamation and extortion [13][14] - Companies are exploring solutions for data security and privacy, with examples like Ant Group's private cloud computing architecture aimed at protecting user data during AI processing [15]
京东首辆“国民好车”在长沙工厂下线;阿里泽泰拟减持三江购物不超过3%股份|未来商业早参
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-05 23:20
Group 1: JD's National Car Launch - JD, in collaboration with GAC and CATL, launched the "National Good Car" Aion UT Super 1, which was auctioned for 78.19 million yuan [1] - The car is set to be officially released on November 9, with an expected retail price around 100,000 yuan, targeting the mainstream market [1] - The competitive landscape includes established players like Leap Motor and BYD, posing challenges for differentiation and market entry [1] Group 2: Alibaba's Autonomous Driving Initiative - Alibaba's Gaode announced a global partnership with Xpeng Motors to integrate Xpeng's Robotaxi into the Gaode platform, aiming to create the largest Robotaxi aggregation platform [2] - This collaboration represents a significant step for Gaode as it transitions towards spatial intelligence and opens its AI capabilities [2] - The initiative faces competition from Baidu's leading position in the market and must navigate regulatory and infrastructure challenges for global expansion [2] Group 3: Alibaba's Stake Reduction in Sanjiang Shopping - Alibaba's subsidiary, Alibaba Zetai, plans to reduce its stake in Sanjiang Shopping by up to 3%, reflecting a strategic shift in Alibaba's focus [3] - The reduction involves selling up to 16.43 million shares, with a portion through public trading and block transactions [3] - This move indicates Alibaba's realignment of resources towards its "Taobao Flash Purchase" initiative, impacting traditional retail investments [3] Group 4: Volcano Engine's AI Security Platforms - Volcano Engine launched a large model security assessment platform and an intelligent agent security management platform, addressing compliance and protection needs in the AI sector [4] - The platforms offer capabilities for risk management and continuous protection, marking a significant entry into the AI security niche [4] - The company faces competition from established players like Huawei and Tencent, and must adapt to rapidly evolving AI threats [4]
AI教父Hinton末日警告,你必须失业,AI万亿泡沫豪赌才能「赢」
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-04 10:50
Core Insights - The article discusses the impending risks associated with AI advancements, highlighting concerns from AI pioneer Geoffrey Hinton about potential mass unemployment and existential threats posed by superintelligent AI [2][12][18]. Group 1: AI Investment and Financial Implications - Major tech companies, including Microsoft, Meta, Google, and Amazon, are projected to spend $420 billion on AI in the coming year, up from $360 billion this year [5]. - OpenAI has signed contracts exceeding $1.4 trillion for computing power, indicating a significant financial commitment to AI development [5]. - Nvidia is identified as the biggest winner in the AI boom, with its market value soaring to $5 trillion and predictions suggesting it could exceed $8.5 trillion in the future [8]. Group 2: Employment and Labor Market Impact - Hinton warns that to achieve profitability, companies must replace human labor with AI, leading to increased risks of job displacement, particularly for ordinary workers [9][21]. - Since the launch of ChatGPT, job vacancies have reportedly decreased by approximately 30%, while the stock market has risen by 70% [21]. - Amazon's recent announcement of a 4% workforce reduction, affecting 14,000 employees, exemplifies the trend of job losses driven by AI investments [23]. Group 3: AI Safety and Ethical Concerns - Hinton criticizes tech giants for prioritizing commercial competition over safety, suggesting that their focus is more on winning the AI race than on ensuring human survival [17]. - He emphasizes the need for a serious discussion on how to coexist with superintelligent AI, likening the situation to an impending alien invasion [15][28]. - Hinton's perspective is that the current approach to AI development is flawed, as executives mistakenly believe they can control AI as a subordinate [28]. Group 4: Future of AI and Economic Growth - The article suggests that the current AI investment bubble could lead to significant economic repercussions, with AI and data center investments contributing to 92% of GDP growth in the first half of 2025 [35]. - OpenAI's revenue is estimated at $13 billion, with an IPO valuation around $1 trillion, indicating a potentially unsustainable bubble in the AI sector [37]. - Despite the massive influx of capital into AI, a study indicates that 95% of enterprises applying generative AI have failed, highlighting the challenges in finding effective applications [45].