Core Viewpoint - The situation in the Middle East is escalating, with military actions and threats between Iran and Israel, supported by the U.S. military presence in the region [1][2][10]. Group 1: Military Actions - The U.S. military, including the "Patriot" and "THAAD" missile defense systems, is actively involved in Israel's defense against Iranian missile attacks [1][4]. - Iran's Revolutionary Guard has claimed to have hit over 150 Israeli targets in a retaliatory operation named "Real Commitment 3" [6]. - Reports indicate that Iran plans to increase the number of missiles used in future attacks on Israel by "20 times" [6]. Group 2: U.S. Involvement - U.S. officials confirmed that American naval forces assisted Israel in intercepting Iranian ballistic missiles [3][4]. - President Trump warned Iran that the next wave of U.S. strikes would be "more brutal" if a nuclear agreement is not reached [2][10]. - The U.S. has been coordinating with allies in the region, notifying them prior to Israeli strikes on Iran [14]. Group 3: Casualties and Damage - The Iranian missile attacks have resulted in at least 3 deaths and over 100 injuries in Israel [7]. - Israeli military actions have reportedly killed high-ranking Iranian military officials [12].

美国总统特朗普13日承认，美国事先知道以色列将袭击伊朗。 特朗普在接受媒体电话采访时说："我们什么都知道"。他再度呼吁伊朗和美国就伊核问题达成协议，称 现在还"为时不算太晚"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board discussed Israel's military actions against Iranian nuclear facilities, with strong condemnation from China and calls for diplomatic solutions to the Iran nuclear issue [1] Group 1: China's Position - China condemned Israel's military actions against Iran and opposed armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities [1] - China emphasized the importance of political and diplomatic means to resolve the Iran nuclear issue and rejected the use of force and unilateral sanctions [1] - China expressed serious concern over the negative impact of current developments on diplomatic negotiations and called for restraint from countries that could escalate the situation [1] Group 2: International Response - Numerous IAEA member states expressed serious concern regarding the situation, with many developing countries strongly condemning Israel's attack on Iranian nuclear facilities [1] - Member states referenced multiple resolutions passed by the IAEA General Conference, stating that attacks or threats against peaceful nuclear facilities violate the UN Charter, international law, and IAEA principles, posing serious threats to nuclear safety and regional peace [1] - The emphasis was placed on political and diplomatic avenues as the correct approach to resolving the Iran nuclear issue, urging the international community to continue efforts in this direction [1]

Group 1 - Israel launched a significant military operation against Iran, targeting nuclear and military facilities, named "Lion's Strength" [1] - The operation involved multiple airstrikes, with at least six military bases around Tehran being attacked, resulting in the deaths of key Iranian military figures [1] - The attack is described as the largest and most destructive assault by Israel on Iran to date, leading to a spike in international oil prices and gold [1] Group 2 - The military action was preceded by escalating tensions, including the U.S. ordering the evacuation of non-essential personnel from its diplomatic missions in the region [2] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) passed a resolution criticizing Iran for not complying with nuclear non-proliferation obligations, which contributed to the justification for Israel's attack [2][3] - Israel's decision to strike was influenced by the changing dynamics of U.S.-Iran relations and the perceived urgency of the nuclear threat [3] Group 3 - Iran has not yet reported the extent of damage from the attacks, but sources indicate significant losses, highlighting Iran's military and intelligence disadvantages compared to Israel [4] - Iranian leaders have warned of severe retaliation against any attacks on their nuclear facilities, although their capability to execute such threats remains uncertain [4][5] - Potential Iranian responses could include strikes on Israeli nuclear sites or closing the Strait of Hormuz, which is crucial for global oil trade [5] Group 4 - The conflict marks a significant escalation in the Middle East, potentially leading to the largest conflict since the five previous Middle Eastern wars [6] - The situation reflects a further deterioration of international order, exacerbated by the U.S. withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal during Trump's presidency [6] - The lack of a regulatory mechanism to address nuclear proliferation issues raises questions about the future of global security frameworks [6]

伊朗已开始对以色列进行反击。 中东局势陡然升级。 当地时间6月13日凌晨，以色列突然对伊朗发动袭击。据新华社报道，以色列袭击了位于伊朗中部伊斯 法罕省纳坦兹的核设施，但目前"没有核污染的迹象"。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队总司令萨拉米等多名革命卫 队指挥官、核科学家在袭击中身亡。 虽然以色列在去年对伊朗发动过两次空袭，但此次袭击针对的是要害设施和人员，烈度和广度可谓前所 未有。对此，伊朗的回击已经开始，以军发言人13日清晨说，过去几个小时内伊朗向以色列发射100多 架无人机，以军正努力将其击落。 当前美国和伊朗的核谈判正在进行之中，以色列在这一节点发动袭击是否意在阻挠美伊达成协议？对 此，西北大学以色列研究中心主任王晋向第一财经记者表示，以色列在发动袭击时有这方面的意图，同 时美国对以色列发动袭击也采取了纵容态度，希望以此向伊朗施加更大压力。 以伊冲突升级 对于突袭成果，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡13日清晨表示， "非常成功"。他在当天发表视频声明说，以色 列袭击目标包括伊朗军方指挥部、推进核武器研发的资深科学家以及核设施，行动"取得成果"。 除了空袭外，以色列情报和特勤局（摩萨德）13日凌晨"在伊朗主导了一系列袭击行动及其 ...

王逸君 以色列打击伊朗核设施与军事目标 美国难逃干系？ 以色列13日凌晨对伊朗境内的核设施和军事目标实施"先发制人打击"。伊朗方面晚些时候证实，伊朗伊 斯兰革命卫队总司令侯赛因·萨拉米在以色列的袭击中身亡。 以色列盟友美国声称并未参与此次袭击，但分析人士认为以色列发动袭击前很可能获得美国首肯。 【以方"先发制人"】 另据美国阿克西奥斯新闻网站援引以政府高级官员说法报道，除密集空袭外，以色列情报和特勤局（摩 萨德）还在伊朗腹地主导了一系列以伊朗战略导弹设施、防空能力为目标的"秘密破坏行动"。 以方袭击导致伊朗多地发生爆炸，包括位于伊朗中部伊斯法罕省纳坦兹的核设施。眼下，伊朗防空已处 于全面戒备状态。 据伊朗国家电视台报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队位于首都德黑兰的总部遇袭。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队稍后证 实，总司令萨拉米及其多名护卫与同事13日凌晨在以方袭击中身亡，革命卫队将协同其他武装力量对以 色列予以"坚决回击"。 据伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台报道，伊朗武装部队总参谋长穆罕默德·巴盖里也在袭击中身亡。伊朗 武装部队发言人阿布法兹勒·谢卡尔希接受伊朗媒体采访时表示，以色列和美国将为此次袭击付出"沉重 代价"。 为防范伊朗可 ...

以总理：突袭"非常成功" 内塔尼亚胡当天发表视频声明说，以色列袭击目标包括伊朗军方指挥部、推进核武器研发的资深科学家以及核设施，行动"取得成果"。 以色列总理内塔尼亚胡13日表示，以色列当天对伊朗的突袭"非常成功"。 伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊发表声明说，等待以色列的必将是"严厉的惩罚"。 美国国务卿鲁比奥说，美国没有参与以色列对伊朗的军事打击。美国总统特朗普表示，美方仍希望与伊朗继续就核问题举行会谈。 据以色列媒体消息，以空军袭击了伊朗西北部的三处军事基地。一名军方人士向《以色列时报》透露，以空军已对伊朗发动了五波空袭。这名军 方人士表示，空袭总计数百次。 以军总参谋长扎米尔13日清晨发表声明说，以军对伊朗发起军事打击是因为"时机已到"。扎米尔称，"任何试图挑战以色列的人，都将付出沉重代 价"。 以军同日发表声明称，近几个月来，越来越多的情报显示，伊朗致力于生产数千公斤浓缩铀，使伊朗能够获得军用级别的浓缩铀，从而在短时间 内获得核武器。尤其是新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来，伊朗在研制核弹适配武器部件方面已取得实质性进展。声明称，近来，伊朗核武器秘密研制计 划"推进速度显著加快"，使伊朗距离获取核武器的目标"大幅接近"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative emphasized that political and diplomatic efforts are the only correct way to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue, urging the international community to engage in respectful dialogue and avoid sanctions and military threats [1] Summary by Relevant Sections International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Council Resolution - The IAEA Council passed a resolution stating that Iran has violated its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [1] - The resolution was drafted by the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany, receiving 19 votes in favor, 3 against, and 11 abstentions, with two countries not participating in the vote [1] China's Position - The Chinese representative, Li Song, highlighted that the most valuable historical lesson from the 20-year delay in addressing the Iranian nuclear issue is the necessity of political and diplomatic efforts [1] - China, along with Russia and Burkina Faso, voted against the resolution, advocating for a new consensus based on the comprehensive agreement regarding the Iranian nuclear issue [1]

新华社北京6月10日电 国际原子能机构（IAEA）总干事格罗西9日接受以色列《耶路撒冷邮报》采访 时警告以色列，打击伊朗核设施难度大，而且可能逼迫伊朗决定发展核武器。这家媒体说，格罗西有关 表态"前所未有"。 "我告诉你这些，是因为他们（伊方）曾经直接对我这样说。"格罗西说。 《耶路撒冷邮报》说，先前来自伊朗方面的这类说法可能仅仅会被视为心理战术，但作为国际原子能机 构总干事，格罗西曾与三任伊朗总统会晤，从他口中说出这句话，不得不令人"严肃对待"。 格罗西在采访中还说："有一件事可以肯定，这一计划（伊朗核计划）具有广度和深度。我所说的'深 度'就是，许多设施受到极为严密的保护，破坏它们需要非常强大的摧毁性力量。" 《耶路撒冷邮报》分析道，格罗西一直公开反对以色列打击伊朗核设施，主张用通过外交谈判解决问 题，而这次他具体谈论这一可能性，特别是就打击的可行性和后果发表看法，实属"前所未有"。 核心问题未解 美国和伊朗自今年4月以来已举行五轮间接会谈，取得一定进展，但双方在若干核心问题上分歧依然突 出。美方坚持伊朗应全面停止所有级别的铀浓缩活动，而伊方强调，适度开展铀浓缩活动是其和平利用 核能权利的一部分，拒绝"零 ...

智通财经6月5日电，由于分歧巨大，美国和伊朗在伊核问题的谈判上进展有限。6月4日，伊朗最高领袖 哈梅内伊在德黑兰重申，铀浓缩是伊朗核问题的关键，美国没有资格干涉伊朗的铀浓缩活动。 哈梅内伊：美国无权干涉伊朗铀浓缩活动 ...