【纠错】 【责任编辑:薛涛】 新华社快讯：商务部部长助理袁晓明7月23日在国新办发布会上说，按部署，商务部会同相关部门制定 出台《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制进出口货物、物品清单》。清单首次全面系统地列明了国家现行实施 禁止、限制管理措施的进出口货物、物品范围，经营主体能够清晰便捷地了解管理边界。清单取消了60 个商品编码的旧机电产品的进口许可证，覆盖约80%纳入进口许可证管理的旧机电产品，基本能够满足 海南企业生产自用需要；在现行自贸试验区、综合保税区相关政策基础上，允许38个商品编码的产品在 海南自贸港开展保税维修，实现保税维修领域全国最高开放水平。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The processing and value-added goods domestic sales tax exemption policy is a core policy of the Hainan Free Trade Port, optimized in four key areas compared to the existing pilot policy [1] Group 1: Policy Optimization - The threshold for enterprises to enjoy benefits has been relaxed, removing the requirement that the main business income of encouraged industries must account for over 60% of total revenue [1] - The range of imported materials has been expanded [1] - The calculation formula for value-added processing has been optimized, allowing the value of self-produced goods in Hainan Free Trade Port to be included in the value-added portion [1] - The scope of cumulative value-added processing has been expanded [1]

【纠错】 【责任编辑:薛涛】 新华社快讯：海关总署副署长王令浚7月23日在国新办发布会上表示，海关对海南自由贸易港的监 管，总的原则是："一线"放开什么，"二线"就管住什么，做到既精准管住，又高效便捷。"一线"进口方 面，除依法需要检验检疫或者实行许可证件管理的货物外，海关将对进口"零关税"货物、保税货物等按 规定实施径予放行；"二线"出岛方面，海关进一步简化申报手续，需企业申报的报关单项目从105项压 缩至42项。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure on December 18, 2025, aiming to become a significant open gateway for China's new era of foreign trade and actively participate in the restructuring of global economic and trade rules [1][4]. Group 1: Key Policies and Challenges - The core policy of the Hainan Free Trade Port is "zero tariffs," which will transition from a positive and negative list system to a unified negative list, increasing the coverage of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% [4][5]. - The challenges faced in the preparation for the closure include establishing a matching tax, financial, and data flow policy system for the unique customs supervision of the special area, enhancing the confidence of residents and businesses, and prioritizing "one-line opening" to create new advantages [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Industry Benefits - The implementation of "zero tariffs" and other policies is expected to lower production costs, enhance the competitiveness of key industries such as tourism, modern services, and high-tech industries, and attract multinational companies to establish regional headquarters [5][6]. - The "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax system" will positively impact Hainan's four leading industries, including high-end service industries, aerospace manufacturing, and marine industries, by facilitating the import of necessary equipment and raw materials [6][7]. Group 3: International Trade Rules and Cooperation - Hainan aims to actively align with high-standard international trade rules, including the CPTPP and DEPA digital trade rules, particularly in areas such as cross-border data flow and digital information protection [1][7]. - The cooperation between Hainan Free Trade Port and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is emphasized, focusing on marine industry integration and offshore RMB bond financing to enhance regional economic integration [9][10][11].

Core Points - The "Regulations on Foreign Investment in Hainan Free Trade Port" has been officially released, highlighting unique preferential policies for foreign investors in Hainan [1] - The regulations aim to attract foreign investment by creating a more open and convenient investment environment, focusing on areas of significant concern for foreign capital [1][3] Group 1: Investment Access - The regulations introduce a "negative list" for foreign investment that is the shortest in the country, facilitating the opening of multiple sectors in Hainan ahead of the national pace [1][2] - In the education sector, foreign high-level universities in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine are allowed to operate independently in Hainan [2] - In the telecommunications sector, foreign investment is permitted in internet data centers and content distribution networks, with no restrictions on foreign shareholding in certain value-added telecommunications services [2] Group 2: Financial Support - The regulations enhance financial services for foreign enterprises, allowing better cross-border capital flow and expanding the application of multi-functional free trade accounts [4] - Foreign enterprises can enjoy high-level open pilot measures, such as exemption from foreign exchange registration for domestic reinvestment [5] - The regulations support the establishment of foreign financial institutions in Hainan, including securities, insurance, and reinsurance companies, to attract qualified foreign enterprises [5]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the multi-functional free trade account (EF account) in Hainan Free Trade Port marks significant milestones in expanding its functionalities, showcasing the transformation of policy dividends into tangible benefits for enterprises [1] Group 1: EF Account Developments - The EF account has facilitated its first overseas loan and the first options business, indicating its growing application scenarios since its launch on May 6 of last year [1] - The EF account has completed over 170 billion yuan in cross-border fund flow settlements, demonstrating its effectiveness in facilitating international transactions [1] - Fund transactions through the EF account cover 61 countries and regions globally, highlighting its extensive reach and impact [1]

公众号 0 规定对政府部门职责分工予以规范，针对民营经济发展中存在的市场准入门槛较高、排除或者限制市场竞争等问题，细化了民营经济组织公平参与市场竞争 的制度机制。 规定明确，支持民营经济组织依法参与重点产业、项目建设，保障其依法平等享受所得税优惠等海南自由贸易港政策，鼓励民营经济组织围绕自贸港科技创 新重点领域加大研发投入。同时，健全科研对接与资源共享机制，支持和引导民营经济组织拓展国际交流合作，有关部门需加强服务和监管协作。 来源：人民日报、海南发布 8月6日，《人民日报》第7版刊发文章《〈海南自由贸易港促进民营经济发展若干规定〉发布》。 头条 你 记者从海南省发展和改革委员会获悉，海南省日前发布《海南自由贸易港促进民营经济发展若干规定》采取"小切口"立法形式，聚焦民营经济发展重点难点 问题突出制度集成创新。为更好发挥民营经济，在海南自贸港建设中的生力军作用提供坚实法治支撑。 近年来，海南出台系列文件促进民营经济发展，截至6月底，全省实有民营经营主体360.44万户，占全省经营主体的97.54%。民营经济组织贡献近60%的 GDP和近90%的就业岗位。 fxzmg2025 ...

Core Points - The newly released "Regulations on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy in Hainan Free Trade Port" aims to provide legal support for the development of the private economy [1][2] - The regulations consist of 29 articles and focus on addressing key issues faced by the private economy, emphasizing institutional innovation [1] - As of June, there are 3.6044 million private business entities in Hainan, accounting for 97.54% of all business entities in the province [1] Group 1 - The regulations clarify the division of responsibilities among government departments and address high market entry barriers and competition restrictions faced by private economic organizations [2] - The regulations emphasize the need to empower the core policies of Hainan Free Trade Port, allowing private economic organizations to participate in key industries and projects while enjoying tax benefits [2] - The regulations aim to optimize the investment and financing environment by addressing issues such as high financing costs and significant institutional transaction costs [2] Group 2 - The regulations include practical measures to address existing problems in the private economy and abolish the previous "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Private Individual Economy in Hainan Economic Special Zone" to streamline the legal framework [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port is set to achieve a significant milestone with the implementation of key regulations aimed at promoting the development of the private economy and enhancing the overall economic structure by 2027 [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Regulations on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" focus on addressing challenges faced by the private sector through innovative institutional arrangements [1][2]. - The "Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims for the four leading industries to account for approximately 70% of GDP by 2027, enhancing the role of high-quality economic development [1][2][5]. Group 2: Private Sector Contribution - As of June 2025, there are 3.6044 million private business entities in Hainan, making up 97.54% of all business entities, with private enterprises contributing nearly 60% of GDP and 90% of employment [2][3]. - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of private enterprises as a driving force for the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port and high-quality development [2][3]. Group 3: Market Access and Fair Competition - The regulations establish a negative list for market access, allowing various economic organizations, including private ones, to enter fields not on the list without facing entry barriers [3][4]. - Public resource transactions must be transparent and fair, prohibiting any conditions that restrict or exclude private economic organizations [3][4]. Group 4: Financial and Resource Support - The regulations call for improved land supply efficiency and financial support, including the establishment of a government financing guarantee system to assist private economic organizations [4][5]. - The government is required to honor commitments made to private economic organizations and prevent breaches of contract due to administrative changes [4][5]. Group 5: Innovation and Industry Development - The regulations encourage private economic organizations to participate in key industries such as tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, ensuring they benefit from core policies like tax incentives and zero tariffs [5][6]. - The "Action Plan" sets ambitious goals for R&D investment and the integration of technology and industry, aiming for high-tech industries to account for over 17% of GDP by 2027 [7][8]. Group 6: Digital Economy and Future Industries - The plan outlines strategies for developing the digital economy, including enhancing data markets and promoting digital applications, with a target of achieving 220 billion yuan in revenue from core digital economy industries by 2027 [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port and its customs closure by December 18, 2025, represents a significant step towards enhancing China's openness and cooperation with the global market, particularly impacting the domestic automotive industry through innovative policies [2][3]. Policy Overview - Hainan's customs closure is not a restriction but a strategy to expand openness and promote high-quality development of the free trade port, facilitating smoother international exchanges while maintaining efficient connections with the mainland [3]. - The "one line open, one line manage" policy will allow for a series of free and convenient measures for goods entering from outside China, while managing the flow of goods between Hainan and the mainland [3]. Tax and Trade Benefits - The range of "zero tariff" goods will expand to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all goods, a 53% increase from before the customs closure [3]. - The zero tariff policy for imported automotive parts, including batteries and electric motors, could reduce vehicle production costs by 18% to 20%, enhancing price competitiveness [4]. - Companies importing production equipment for self-use will be exempt from tariffs, VAT, and consumption tax, further lowering fixed asset investment costs [4]. Trade Management Improvements - Enhanced trade management measures and simplified customs processes will significantly reduce logistics costs, with import clearance times for automotive parts expected to decrease by over 30% [4]. - The zero tariff policy will not only apply to self-use but will also allow for the free flow of goods among beneficiaries, promoting industrial chain extension and competitiveness [8]. Industry Restructuring - The new policies are expected to drive a restructuring of the automotive industry in Hainan, encouraging local production and processing to increase value-added rates, which can lead to tax exemptions when entering the mainland [7]. - The import of vehicles for transportation and tourism in Hainan will also benefit from tax exemptions, potentially reducing costs by 30% to 60% [8]. Challenges and Limitations - Despite the favorable policies, Hainan faces challenges such as a shortage of skilled labor in automotive R&D and manufacturing, as well as limited infrastructure affecting logistics efficiency [9][10]. - The local automotive supply chain is underdeveloped, with a low local component manufacturing rate, leading to reliance on external suppliers for critical parts [10]. Strategic Focus - Experts suggest that Hainan should focus on developing a niche in the electric vehicle sector rather than competing directly with traditional manufacturing hubs [12]. - The local automotive company, Haima, is pivoting towards hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, aligning with Hainan's green development goals and leveraging local renewable energy resources [13]. Future Outlook - Hainan's role as a testing ground for high-standard trade rules could provide valuable insights for national tariff reductions and free trade agreements [14]. - The integration of logistics channels and trade policies may position Hainan as a strategic hub for connecting domestic and international supply chains, particularly in the electric vehicle market [15].