自3月起，全国小麦生产第一大省河南持续高温少雨，伴随多日大风。目前，河南省小麦夏收工作基本结束。为探究今年河南省小麦是如何经历干旱大关 的，记者在5月下旬深入郑州、周口、洛阳、南阳等地进行了实地调研。 3天，郑州市中牟县雁鸣湖镇梁四清的1200亩麦子便收割完毕。晚饭时，她敬了一起收割的伙计们一海碗酒。与麦粒同时归仓的，还有她从今年开春以来 就悬着的心。 高温，少雨，大风，今年小麦经历的，是她记忆中没有经历过的干旱。 梁四清包的地在黄河滩边，土质是保水性较差的流沙土，需要不停浇水才能保证小麦如期生长。一个春天，12台卷盘式喷灌机不知道转了多少圈。 找水 5月12日，河南省政府新闻办举行的河南省2025年全国防灾减灾日新闻发布会上，河南省气象局党组成员、副局长顾伟宗介绍今年前期天气形势时提到：3 月4日以来，全省平均降水量仅有36.6毫米，较常年同期偏少6成，且气温明显偏高。4月20日后，在自然降雨与人工增雨的共同作用下，南部气象干旱有 所缓和，豫西、豫中和豫北的大部以及豫东和豫西南的部分地区仍存在重度以上气象干旱。 农谚讲"麦收八十三场雨"，但洛阳的这三场雨都没下够。见宜阳县农民科技教育培训中心主任穆造林时是5 ...

Group 1 - The core focus is on the adoption of new technologies and equipment in agricultural production to enhance efficiency and quality during the summer planting season [1][4][7] - In Anhui province, the area planned for autumn grain is 64.6962 million acres, with rice planting area reaching 31.2 million acres, utilizing membrane technology for improved planting quality and cost savings [1] - Shandong province has planted 52.34 million acres of summer corn, with over 90% completion, using smart agricultural machinery to optimize planting [4] Group 2 - The "follow-up irrigation" method is being implemented in Hebei province to provide optimal growth conditions for corn seeds, reducing germination time by 2-3 days and increasing germination rates by approximately 15% [7][9] - The summer grain wheat procurement is actively progressing from south to north, with Henan province preparing 236 procurement points and having already purchased 4.676 million tons of new wheat, an increase of 709,000 tons year-on-year [11] - Overall, the quality of this year's wheat is good, with active market procurement and relatively stable prices [11]

Core Insights - The integration of technology in traditional farming practices in Hebei Province is significantly enhancing agricultural efficiency and productivity [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The use of smart agricultural machinery, such as the Beidou navigation system-equipped no-till seeders, has improved planting efficiency by 95% compared to previous years [1] - In Jizhou County, the average daily operational area of smart seeders has increased from 100 acres to 200 acres, indicating a shift towards full mechanization and smart farming [1] - The introduction of precision satellite positioning in new seeders allows for automatic adjustments in planting density, potentially increasing corn yield by 10% per acre [2] Group 2: Impact on Crop Production - The timely transition from harvesting to planting is crucial for annual grain production, with modern equipment facilitating rapid operations [2] - In the Tongchuan Happy Family Farm, nearly 10,000 acres of strong gluten wheat have been harvested, followed by immediate planting of sorghum using advanced machinery [1][2] - The combination of harvesting and planting operations, along with integrated pest control using drones, showcases the efficiency of modern agricultural practices [2]

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between New Yangfeng and the research team led by Academician Li Peiwu has resulted in the development and commercialization of the "ARC Biological Coupling Technology," aimed at controlling aflatoxin contamination in crops, thereby enhancing food safety and agricultural productivity [1][3][10]. Group 1: Technology Development - The "ARC Biological Coupling Technology" has been in development for over 20 years and focuses on controlling the abundance of aflatoxin-producing fungi in the soil by regulating microbial communities without adding external bacteria [5][6]. - The technology has been recognized as one of the top ten major agricultural technologies by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2024, highlighting its significance in promoting food safety and green agriculture [5][10]. Group 2: Product Launch and Efficacy - New Yangfeng has successfully launched specialized fertilizers containing ARC bacteria, which have shown significant results in field trials, including a 40% increase in root nodule numbers for peanuts and a 12% yield increase for soybeans [8][10]. - The application of ARC compound fertilizers has led to an 80% reduction in aflatoxin contamination levels in peanuts and soybeans, demonstrating the technology's effectiveness in improving crop quality and safety [8][10]. Group 3: Strategic Collaboration and Innovation - New Yangfeng has established a comprehensive innovation model that integrates research, development, and commercialization, collaborating with various academic institutions to enhance technology transfer and practical application [10][11]. - The partnership with Academician Li Peiwu's team exemplifies the integration of government, industry, academia, and research, aiming to advance green and safe agricultural production in China [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful summer harvest and planting efforts in Henan province, emphasizing the use of technology in agriculture to enhance efficiency and productivity [1][8]. Group 1: Harvesting Efforts - In Anyang, over 47.56 million acres of wheat are maturing, with more than 90% already harvested [1]. - In Qinyang, a farmer reported a wheat yield of approximately 1,300 pounds per acre from 1,150 acres [2]. - The use of agricultural machinery is crucial, with Qinyang organizing collaborations between machinery cooperatives and farmers to ensure timely harvesting and planting [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of precision planting technology, such as the air-blown corn precision seeder, has improved efficiency by 40% compared to traditional methods [3]. - The air-blown seeder is equipped with a navigation system, allowing for precise planting and quick installation of drip irrigation systems [3][5]. Group 3: Overall Agricultural Progress - In Xinxiang, the county has completed 98.7% of its planned 750,000 acres for autumn crops, laying a solid foundation for stable grain production [6]. - Henan province has deployed approximately 210,000 combine harvesters, harvesting 84.64 million acres of wheat, which accounts for 99.4% of the planted area, with a mechanization rate of 99.8% [8]. - As of June 13, the summer planting area reached 82.97 million acres, representing 92.2% of the expected area, with 62.6 million acres of grain crops planted, also at 92.1% of the expected area [8].

Group 1: Agriculture Technology - The use of smart glass greenhouses in Beijing allows for year-round cultivation, with a yield of 22 kg per square meter for cherry tomatoes [2] - Automated systems control temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 levels, enhancing plant growth efficiency [2][3] - The integration of water and fertilizer systems ensures optimal nutrient supply, reducing waste and promoting uniform growth [3] Group 2: Processing of Agricultural Products - In Guizhou, the processing of prickly pears has evolved, with an annual production capacity of 53,000 tons, leading to the creation of over 20 products [5][6] - Advanced processing techniques, including gentle extraction methods, have improved juice yield by at least 5% while preserving vitamin C content [6][7] - The implementation of membrane concentration technology has resulted in a 95% retention rate of vitamin C, reduced wastewater by over 80%, and decreased storage costs [7] Group 3: Cold Chain Logistics - In Shandong, the logistics of transporting Li Cha black pork involves maintaining strict temperature controls during transit, with optimal conditions set between 0 to 4 degrees Celsius [9][10] - Automated systems in the logistics process enhance efficiency, reducing manual handling time and speeding up the verification and processing of meat products [10][11] - Real-time monitoring of delivery vehicles ensures temperature compliance and route accuracy, facilitating timely delivery to supermarkets [12]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of advanced technologies such as the Beidou Navigation System, 5G, and IoT is transforming traditional agricultural practices in China, enhancing efficiency and productivity during the summer harvest season. Group 1: Technological Integration in Agriculture - The Beidou Navigation System enables centimeter-level precision in planting, significantly improving planting density and efficiency compared to traditional methods [11][12] - The use of smart equipment, including automated irrigation systems and unmanned machinery, is reducing labor costs and increasing management precision in agricultural operations [9][16] - The implementation of a comprehensive agricultural machinery network has led to a mechanization rate exceeding 97.86% in certain regions, showcasing the shift towards high-tech farming [7] Group 2: Harvesting and Production Efficiency - Over 17 million agricultural machines were deployed nationwide during the summer harvest, including more than 800,000 combine harvesters, indicating a significant scale of mechanization [1] - In Henan Province, the average yield of wheat is projected at approximately 1,300 jin per mu, reflecting successful harvest strategies and effective machinery deployment [4] - The total summer grain wheat purchase is expected to exceed 85 million tons, maintaining a high level of production compared to previous years [19] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Quality Control - The quality of this year's new wheat is reported to be better than average, with active market participation from processing and trading enterprises [19] - The government is enhancing market monitoring and analysis to stimulate purchasing activity and ensure smooth grain acquisition processes [19]

Water Management and Agricultural Production - The Xiaolangdi Reservoir has increased its discharge flow to 1,100 cubic meters per second to meet irrigation needs during the critical summer period, marking the second increase since June [1] - Since late February, the Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub has made 14 precise adjustments to its discharge flow, resulting in a cumulative discharge of approximately 10.3 billion cubic meters [1] - As of June 11, the water level of Xiaolangdi Reservoir was at 250.7 meters, with a corresponding storage capacity of 3.72 billion cubic meters, ensuring reliable water resource support for the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches [1] Wheat Production in Shanxi - In Yicheng County, Shanxi Province, over 22,000 acres of seed wheat are entering the harvest period during the "Three Summers" season [3] - The county has expanded the promotion of high-quality wheat varieties and optimized cultivation methods, leading to improvements in both yield and quality [3] - The operational model of "company + cooperative + large-scale growers" has been adopted to ensure seed quality and safety for wheat production [3] Technological Advancements in Heilongjiang - Heilongjiang Province has implemented smart irrigation systems in rice fields, significantly aiding summer management [4] - Farmers are utilizing drones for fertilization, and the new irrigation systems allow for remote control of water management, enhancing efficiency [6] - The smart irrigation technology enables precise water level management, which is crucial for the healthy growth of rice crops [6] Onion Harvest in Shandong - In Pingdu City, Shandong Province, 13,000 acres of onions are being harvested, contributing to farmer income and rural revitalization [7] - The total onion planting area in Pingdu has surpassed 13,000 acres, with an expected total yield of around 100,000 tons [9] - Local businesses are increasing storage capacity and expanding processing capabilities to ensure smooth sales and distribution of the new onion season [9]

Group 1 - The 32nd China Beijing Seed Industry Conference will be held from September 11 to 14, 2023, with the theme "Deepening Regional Coordination and Focusing on Seed Industry Revitalization" [1] - The main venue is located in Tongzhou District, with seven sub-venues in various districts, featuring a series of activities [1][2] - The conference aims to showcase cutting-edge technologies in the seed industry, including biobreeding, synthetic biology, smart agriculture, and intelligent equipment [2][3] Group 2 - The event will include a hundred agricultural technology achievements on display, a hundred named service presentations, and live interactions with a hundred new agricultural economic entities [3] - The conference is a collaborative effort among agricultural departments from three regions, enhancing agricultural cooperation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area [3][4] - Various specialized forums will be held across different districts, focusing on specific agricultural sectors such as corn, vegetables, and livestock [4][5] Group 3 - The conference will feature a series of pre-heating activities throughout the year, showcasing various crops and agricultural innovations [5] - The event aims to accelerate the application of new varieties and technologies in the agricultural sector, enhancing the quality of life for citizens [5][6] - Beijing's seed industry has made significant advancements, establishing itself as a leader in various breeding technologies and achieving global recognition [6][7]

"农民院士"朱有勇 农业科技走进乡村大有可为，但必须要解决当地特色产业发展的关键技术难题 着力培养胸怀国之大者、心系民之所需，把论文写在祖国大地的优秀年轻科研人才 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 王长山 丁怡全 身穿迷彩服、头戴草帽、脚踩胶鞋……中国工程院院士、植物病理学专家朱有勇的这身行头，常常让初 次见到他的人误以为他是下地干活的老农。 朱有勇对此不以为意："我们是党和人民培养的院士专家，用我们的科研成果改变落后的生产技术，让 农民兄弟富裕起来，是应尽的本分。" 朱有勇1955年11月出生在云南个旧。毕业于云南农业大学的他，在农业生物多样性与病虫害控制领域科 研成果丰硕，于2011年当选中国工程院院士。 2015年，这位赫赫有名的科学家在花甲之年离开熟悉的实验室，扎根云南普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，书 写下一段段"院士扶贫""科技扶贫"的动人故事。 这份将论文写在大地上的坚守，让朱有勇成为农民口中亲切的"农民院士"，并在2019年被授予"时代楷 模"称号。 科技成果"遍野飘香" 《瞭望》：您目前的研究方向和进展是什么？当初如何产生"农民需要什么就研究什么"的理念？ 朱有勇：我的专业是植物保护，研究方向是利用生物多 ...