Group 1 - The OECD's mid-term economic outlook report predicts a global economic growth rate of 3.2% for 2025, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the June forecast, while growth is expected to slow to 2.9% in 2026, consistent with the June prediction [1] - The report highlights stronger-than-expected resilience in global economic growth, particularly in emerging market economies, during the first half of 2025 [1] - The report warns of significant risks to the global economic outlook, including potential increases in tariff rates, renewed inflation pressures, heightened concerns over fiscal risks, and reassessment of financial market risks [1] Group 2 - The report forecasts that the U.S. economic growth rate will decline from 2.8% in 2024 to 1.8% in 2025, further slowing to 1.5% in 2026, due to the offsetting effects of tariffs and tightened immigration policies against strong investment growth in high-tech industries [1] - The Eurozone's economic growth is projected to be 1.2% in 2025 and 1.0% in 2026 [1] - The G20 countries' overall inflation rate is expected to decrease from 3.4% in 2025 to 2.9% in 2026, with core inflation rates in developed economies projected to fall to 2.6% and 2.5% in the next two years [1] Group 3 - The report recommends that countries enhance cooperation within the global trade system while improving the transparency and predictability of trade policies in response to economic security concerns [2] - Central banks are advised to remain vigilant and respond swiftly to changes in risks affecting price stability [2] - There is a call for increased structural reform efforts to improve living standards and unlock the potential benefits of new technologies such as artificial intelligence [2]

Core Viewpoint - Three Federal Reserve officials support the idea of setting an inflation target range instead of maintaining the current fixed target of 2% [1][4][5] Group 1: Federal Reserve Officials' Perspectives - Stephen Milan, Michelle Bowman, and Raphael Bostic have discussed the potential shift towards an inflation target range following the Federal Reserve's policy framework review in August [1][4] - Milan, a temporary member of the Federal Reserve, expressed that a "very clear" inflation target could lead to excessive micro-management and suggested that the Fed should remain open to other options [4] - Bowman, also a Trump appointee, noted that other countries use target ranges, which could alleviate anxiety over specific inflation numbers [4] Group 2: Current Inflation Context - The inflation rate has been above the Federal Reserve's 2% target for four and a half years, influenced by economic disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic and recent tariffs imposed by Trump on global trade partners [4] - Prior to 2020, the Federal Reserve was primarily concerned with inflation rates being persistently below the target, which raised concerns about the ability to normalize interest rates [4] Group 3: Bostic's View on Inflation Range - Bostic indicated that the public often misunderstands the precision with which the Federal Reserve controls inflation and expressed a preference for discussing inflation in terms of a range [5] - He suggested a desired inflation range of approximately 1.75% to 2.25% to prevent upward inflationary pressures [5]

报告预计，二十国集团国家总体通胀率将由2025年的3.4%降至2026年的2.9%，其中发达经济体今明两 年的核心通胀率预计将分别降至2.6%和2.5%。 报告建议，各国应在全球贸易体系中加强合作，在回应经济安全关切的同时提高贸易政策透明度和可预 测性。同时，各国央行应保持警惕，对影响价格稳定的风险平衡变化迅速作出反应。各国还应加大结构 性改革努力，推动生活水平持续提高，并释放人工智能等新技术带来的潜在红利。 经合组织今年6月发布经济展望报告，当时预计2025年和2026年全球经济增速均为2.9%，较今年3月预 测值分别下调0.2和0.1个百分点。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经巴黎9月23日电（记者崔可欣）经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）23日发布中期经济展望报 告，预计2025年全球经济增速为3.2%，较今年6月预测值上调0.3个百分点；2026年全球经济增速将放缓 至2.9%，与6月预测值相同。 报告指出，2025年上半年，全球经济增长展现出比预期更强的韧性，特别是新兴市场经济体。美国关税 政策的冲击尚未完全释放，正逐步传导至开支选择、劳动力市场和消费价格层面。报告认为，全球经济 前景仍面临重大风险，关税 ...

Core Insights - Croatia's consumer price index (CPI) increased by 4.1% year-on-year in August, with a slight month-on-month rise of 0.1% [1] - The largest price increases were observed in housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels, which rose by 8.1% year-on-year, followed by restaurants and hotel accommodation (+7.5%) and non-alcoholic beverages (+6.3%) [1] - The harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) in Croatia rose by 4.6% year-on-year in August, with an average month-on-month increase of 0.2% [1] Price Changes by Category - Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels: +8.1% year-on-year [1] - Restaurants and hotel accommodation: +7.5% year-on-year [1] - Non-alcoholic beverages: +6.3% year-on-year [1] - Education: +5.9% year-on-year [1] - Medical services: +5.1% year-on-year [1] - Transportation: -1.3% year-on-year [1] - Clothing and footwear: -0.6% year-on-year [1] - Communication services: -0.4% year-on-year [1] Additional Insights - Service prices increased by 6.4% year-on-year in August [1] - Food, alcoholic beverages, and tobacco products saw a year-on-year price increase of 6.2% [1] - Energy prices rose by 2.5% year-on-year, while non-food industrial goods (excluding energy) increased by 0.5% year-on-year [1]

格隆汇9月23日｜美联储理事米兰表示，当前的利率水平"非常具有限制性"。致力于将通胀率降至2%， 认为联邦基金利率的合适水平在2%区间中段，比当前水平低近2个百分点。 来源：格隆汇APP ...

据欧盟统计局数据，2025年8月欧盟通胀率为2.4%，与上年同期持平。从成员国看，8月份通胀率 最高的国家是罗马尼亚，同比上涨8.5%，爱沙尼亚同比上涨6.2%，克罗地亚同比上涨4.6%；通胀率最 低的国家是塞浦路斯，为0%，法国为0.8%，意大利为1.6%。 （原标题：欧盟2025年8月通胀率为2.4%） ...

8月份就业数据弱于预期，澳元维持低迷。 由于市场目前预期澳大利亚央行9月份降息的可能性仅为20%，澳元或将重拾升势。 美元在公布每周初请失业金人数后继续上涨。 周五，澳元兑美元小幅走低，连续第三个交易日下跌。周四美国公布每周初请失业金人数后，美元获得支撑，澳元/美元汇率保持低迷。 就业报告弱于预期，澳元也承压。报告显示，澳大利亚8月份经季节性调整的就业人口变化从7月份的2.65万人（修正后为2.45万人）降至-5.4万人，而市场 普遍预期为2.2万人。与此同时，8月份失业率稳定在4.2%，符合预期。 澳元因澳大利亚储备银行（RBA）进一步降息的可能性逐渐减弱而获得支撑。市场目前预计9月份降息的可能性仅为20%，而11月份降息的可能性则为 70%，高于目标的通胀率令政策制定者保持谨慎。 据彭博社周四晚间报道，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他可能在周五与中国国家主席习近平的领导人会晤时进一步延长贸易休战协议，此外还将促成 TikTok美国业务的出售。 美元在初请失业金人数走软后上涨，澳元上涨 国家统计局周一公布，中国8月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长3.4%，预期增长3.8%，7月份增长3.7%。同期，中国规模以上工 ...

在凤凰湾区财经论坛2025前夕，上海交通大学上海高级金融学院实践教授胡捷表示，预计今年美联储可 能还将有两次降息，每次降息25个基点，而明年降息次数可能更多。他分析指出，当前通胀率形势相对 乐观，同时就业市场呈现走弱迹象。美联储在两者之间的权衡结果，或将促使它开启降息通道。 ...

美联储周三一如预期降息，并暗示将进一步宽松，但政策制定者对利率路径的看法存在分歧。 随着美元复苏势头减弱，欧元缩减此前跌幅，重返1.1830上方。 适度的风险偏好可能在周四支撑美元的反弹。 美联储将基准利率下调25个基点至4.0%-4.25%区间，点阵图的中值预计未来两次会议将进一步降息两次，突显出美联储立场较6月份预测的温和转变。 美联储在其经济预测摘要中，将美国今明两年国内生产总值（GDP）增长预测分别从1.4%和1.6%上调至1.6%和1.8%。预计PCE通胀率在今年年底将保持在 3%，并在2026年降至2.6%，高于6月份预测的2.4%。失业率在今年年底将达到4.5%，与之前的预测持平，并在2026年降至4.4%。6月份，对明年的预测为 4.5%。 在利率方面，政策制定者表现出更广泛的分歧。预测中值显示，美联储将在今年最后一个季度进一步降息50个基点，其中最强硬的预测倾向于12月份的 4.4%的利率，而最低的预测——可能是特朗普新任命的美联储主席斯蒂芬·米兰——则倾向于2.9%的利率。这种差异使中值预测受到质疑。 宏观经济数据方面，周二公布的数据显示，美国8月份零售额环比增长0.6%，同比增长5%，分 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's "dot plot" indicates two more rate cuts of 25 basis points each this year, lowering the policy rate range to 4.00%-4.25%, which is more dovish than previous expectations, suggesting a relief from stagflation risks [1] - The latest economic forecast shows a year-end inflation rate median of 3%, above the 2% target but unchanged from the previous quarter; the unemployment rate is expected to remain stable at 4.5%, and economic growth is slightly increased from 1.4% to 1.6% [1] - The Federal Reserve is shifting its view on the temporary impact of Trump's tariffs on inflation, prioritizing the prevention of economic slowdown and rising unemployment, which provides a more favorable environment for non-yielding assets like gold [1] Group 2 - On the day of reporting, the Shanghai gold price fell by 1.78%, closing at 824.1 yuan per gram [3] - According to GF Futures, the market interpreted the Federal Reserve's rate decision as neutral, with the dollar index rebounding after a decline; since September, precious metal prices have rapidly surged and reached new highs, indicating overbought conditions [4] - The outlook suggests that with increasing risks in the U.S. job market, the Federal Reserve's policy path exhibits dual characteristics of "strengthened expectations and compromised independence," which continues to suppress the dollar index and U.S. Treasury yields [4]