Core Viewpoint - The transformation of barren land into a thriving apple orchard in Baiyanhua Town, Inner Mongolia, showcases a successful model of ecological and economic development through the establishment of a fruit industry park, benefiting local farmers and enhancing the region's green landscape [4][12]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The fruit industry park spans 800 acres and has created job opportunities for local residents, with workers like Gao Zhongbiao earning between 5,000 to 6,000 yuan per month [2][4]. - In 2022, the first profit-sharing from the 800 acres of apple trees resulted in a total distribution of 331,800 yuan among 158 villagers, with projections indicating a total of 1,327,200 yuan in six years [8]. - The local collective has expanded its apple cultivation by leasing an additional 2,560 acres after witnessing the initial profits [8]. Group 2: Ecological Benefits - The project is part of a broader ecological restoration initiative in the Uliangsu River Basin, integrating both economic and ecological benefits through the cultivation of cold-resistant apple varieties [7]. - The orchard's development has transformed previously barren land into a vibrant green space, contributing to ecological restoration while providing economic benefits to the community [7][12]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Plans are underway to establish a fruit processing factory by 2026, aiming to develop a complete industry chain from planting to processing and sales [12]. - The park is exploring a "forest economy" model by planting longer-cycle crops like Er Yue Lan and Peony alongside apple trees, enhancing the overall value of the fruit industry [10].

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy has been recognized as a significant contributor to sustainable economic growth and rural revitalization in China, with various regions successfully implementing this model [1][2] - The under-forest economy encompasses activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, product collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization, aligning with the principle of sustainable management [1] - The national government has set ambitious targets for the under-forest economy, aiming to increase the area of utilized forest land to 70 million acres and achieve a total output value of 1.3 trillion yuan by 2030 [2] Group 1 - The under-forest economy provides stable income sources for local farmers through the cultivation of medicinal herbs and other products [1] - The integration of under-forest resources into local culinary traditions, such as the use of specific plants in local dishes, highlights the economic potential of this sector [1] - The government has included the development of the under-forest economy in its work report for the first time, indicating its growing importance in national policy [1] Group 2 - Currently, the scale of the under-forest economy covers over 60 million acres, employing approximately 34 million people and generating an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [2] - Future initiatives will focus on enhancing brand development, cultivating operational entities, and improving marketing and distribution systems for under-forest products [2] - The goal is to establish a high-quality development framework for the under-forest economy, ensuring its role as a green and profitable industry [2]