作者 | 第一财经 林志吟 目前中药材价格高位回落，是前几年行业炒作后留下的后遗症。 康美中药网工作人员对第一财经记者这样表示，前几年中药材价格居高不下，刺激农户种植，导致大量 药材过剩；前期资本介入后，中药材行业炒作热情过高，随着后续炒作退潮后，接力资金变少。这波行 情下跌后，也引起市场恐慌，囤货商炒货商急于变现，又进行抛货，因此再度导致价格下滑。 "站起来多高，躺下去多长。"中康云瓴首席专家贾海彬对第一财经记者表示，当前，中药材价格高位回 落，有多方面因素影响，除了市场炒作退潮外，也跟中药材行业盲目扩张有关，但真正多元化的市场需 求又得不到满足，而盲目炒作后也造成巨大库存。 一年前，紫菀每公斤价格可高达80元，现如今，价格低至9元；三个月前，每公斤价格炒至上千元的猫 爪草，现如今，价格缩水至66元。 紫菀属于止咳化痰类中药，而猫爪草有助于解毒散结之功效，因形似猫爪而得名，这两种中药材，今年 以来价格均腰斩近九成。而这两种中药材价格暴跌，是当前中药材行情的一个缩影。 过去几年，中药材行业曾受到热炒，中药材价格一度出现反季暴涨行情，现如今，情况又在反转。"曾 经论克卖的药材，如今按斤称都嫌贵。"有人用这句话来 ...

紫菀属于止咳化痰类中药，而猫爪草有助于解毒散结之功效，因形似猫爪而得名，这两种中药材，今年以来价格均腰斩近九成。而这两种中药材价格暴 跌，是当前中药材行情的一个缩影。 过去几年，中药材行业曾受到热炒，中药材价格一度出现反季暴涨行情，现如今，情况又在反转。"曾经论克卖的药材，如今按斤称都嫌贵。"有人用 这句话来形容当前中药材价格暴跌现状。 以康美中药网统计的1095个中药材品种为例，今年以来价格累计出现下跌的就高达835个，占比达到75%左右。这里面，价格累计跌幅超过三成的， 有108个品种，不乏前几年曾受到市场爆炒的一些知名品种，如白术、连翘、金银花、牛黄、板蓝根、当归等。 2025.08. 08 本文字数：1182，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 林志吟 一年前，紫菀每公斤价格可高达80元，现如今，价格低至9元；三个月前，每公斤价格炒至上千元的猫爪草，现如今，价格缩水至66元。 安徽亳州的一位中药材行业人士告诉第一财经记者，现在中药材行业价格基本又回到三年前，据他观察，身边从事中药材的朋友，因中药材价格下跌今 年亏几十万元的，并不少见。"前面多少年的心血，一夜付诸东流。" 不同于化药原料短期内可以 ...

Core Viewpoint - Linzhou City has transformed from a poverty-stricken mountainous area to a tourism destination by prioritizing ecological development and implementing the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][8]. Environmental Governance - Linzhou has initiated systematic restoration and enhancement of its natural environment, achieving over 95% effective rural waste management through a market-oriented cleaning model combined with community participation [2]. - The city has engaged 1.56 million people in a "Clean Home" campaign, clearing 865,000 tons of waste and planting 480,000 trees, while also completing toilet renovations for 92% of rural households [2]. - The "All-region Greening" plan has increased forest coverage to 47%, with 1.71 million acres of forest land, including 300,000 acres of economic forest [2]. Resource Recycling - Linzhou has creatively repurposed traditional stone structures from demolished buildings into park landscapes, preserving cultural memory while reducing construction costs [3]. - The city has transformed 1,100 hectares of abandoned homesteads into gardens and orchards [3]. Ecological Industry Development - Linzhou has strategically developed unique ecological industries, facilitating the conversion of "green mountains and clear waters" into economic benefits [4]. - The chrysanthemum industry has been established in Tea Shop Town, generating an annual output of approximately 10 million kilograms and contributing over 35 million yuan to local farmers [4]. - The under-forest economy has been developed by utilizing forest resources for medicinal herbs, generating over 1 million yuan in annual income from 300 acres of medicinal plants [4]. Slope Economy - Linzhou has introduced favorable policies for slope land development, leading to the transformation of 1,500 acres of wasteland into terraced fields for walnut and apple cultivation, providing over 80 jobs [5]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Linzhou has built a comprehensive tourism system leveraging the Red Flag Canal spirit and the natural resources of the Taihang Mountains, establishing a 5A-level tourist area [6][7]. - The city has developed over 470 boutique homestays, transforming traditional villages into popular tourist destinations [8]. - The integration of tourism and industry aims to achieve a modern industrial system, focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development [8].

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Changzhi City, particularly in Tunliu District, is transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits through the cultivation of forsythia fruit and other forest products [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - Tunliu District has developed a large-scale forsythia cultivation industry, utilizing its 520,000 acres of forest land to enhance the under-forest economy [1] - Changzhi City is promoting a "forest + " development model, focusing on four major systems: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest tourism [1][2] - The city has established six major models including forest medicine, forest grass, forest fungi, forest poultry, forest livestock, and forest honey, aiming to convert ecological advantages into development advantages [1][2] Group 2: Mechanisms and Strategies - The city is revitalizing the under-forest economy through collective management, large-scale operations, cooperatives, and enterprise-led initiatives, enriching product supply and extending the industrial chain [2] - A targeted approach is being adopted with a focus on regional characteristics, implementing specific development plans for different counties [2] - Demonstration bases for under-forest economic development are being established to promote the overall growth of the sector [2] Group 3: Current Status and Future Plans - The available planting area for the under-forest economy in Changzhi City is approximately 297,500 acres, with 224,000 acres for breeding [3] - The city plans to develop an additional 45,000 acres of medicinal herbs and 2,000 head of livestock this year, with an expected annual output value of 339 million yuan from forest product processing [3] - Changzhi City is moving towards industrialization, scale, and integration of the under-forest economy, contributing to rural revitalization [3]

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the transformation of agricultural practices in Zuoquan County through a "chain thinking" approach, shifting from traditional support to a self-sustaining industrial chain for rural revitalization [1][3] - Zuoquan County focuses on key industries, particularly walnut, with a three-step strategy that includes managing 140,000 acres of walnut trees, achieving an annual walnut production of 18,000 tons, and introducing high-value medicinal herbs under walnut trees [1] - The county has also upgraded its forsythia industry, achieving annual sales revenue of over 5.1 million yuan and earning the title of "China's Ecological Forsythia Capital" [1] Group 2 - Zuoquan County is implementing three major projects to enhance its industrial development, including a smart aquaculture park with an investment of 550 million yuan, expected to produce 3,000 tons of Atlantic salmon annually, generating a revenue of 196 million yuan [2] - The walnut processing sector is being revitalized through advanced processing technology, with a successful export order of 4,000 tons to the Middle East and Europe, projecting annual revenue of over 150 million yuan [2] - The county is building an integrated marketing network that combines online and offline sales, achieving over 7.33 million yuan in sales through various promotional activities, including 127 live-streaming events [2]