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专访渣打银行周蕴彤:中国企业在东盟投资重点转变,应对挑战的关键在于多元化
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-13 12:54
她同时提到,中国与东盟在绿色发展领域的合作空间非常广阔,待3.0版升级议定书签署后,标准互认 将会是3.0版的重要成果之一,有助于全面释放东南亚绿色经济的潜力。 中国企业投资重点转变,打造更有韧性的供应链体系 NBD:今年6月2日,RCEP全面生效满两年。随着共建"一带一路"、中国—东盟自贸区及RCEP(《区 域全面经济伙伴关系协定》)等政策红利持续释放,东盟成为不少中国企业出海的重要目的地,从一线 观察来看,目前RCEP对企业有哪些积极的影响?对中国企业而言,东盟作为出海目的地存在哪些优 势? 周蕴彤:RCEP的实施确实改变了"游戏规则"。一方面,相关条款切实降低了贸易壁垒,并且推动中国 与东盟之间的经贸往来更加频密,贸易规模不断扩大;另一方面,RCEP的实施也有助于在区域内构建 起更具有韧性的供应链体系。 此外,中国提出的"一带一路"倡议也至关重要,相关投资带动了东盟国家的基础设施改善、升级,促进 区域互联互通水平显著提升并且物流成本大幅降低。就增强供应链的韧性而言,该倡议无疑发挥了重要 作用。 近期,中国—东盟自贸区3.0版谈判全面完成,双方在区域经济一体化进程中迈出关键步伐。随着中国 和东盟的经贸合作 ...
深圳拆解改革“大礼包”:对创新人才体制机制先行先试,加快推进放宽市场准入24条实施⋯⋯
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-13 11:25
Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Opinions" document marks a significant milestone for Shenzhen, aiming to deepen reforms and expand openness, thereby injecting strong momentum into high-quality development and the modernization of China [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of the Opinions - Shenzhen has promptly communicated, studied, and arranged the implementation of the "Opinions," establishing a task division plan to ensure effective execution [2]. - The city emphasizes a systematic approach, focusing on key areas and practical outcomes in the reform process [2]. Group 2: Talent and Innovation - Shenzhen aims to innovate its education and technology talent mechanisms, striving to build a globally influential industrial and technological innovation center [4]. - The city plans to attract and cultivate diverse talents, creating optimal conditions for innovation and entrepreneurship [4]. Group 3: Industry Integration - The integration of innovation chains, industry chains, capital chains, and talent chains is highlighted as a crucial direction for Shenzhen's industrial development [4]. - The city will support key industries and enterprises to accelerate their growth and optimize traditional industries [4]. Group 4: International Cooperation - Shenzhen intends to expand cooperation with Hong Kong, Macau, and internationally, enhancing its service sector's openness and establishing a strategic base for high-end service exports [5]. Group 5: Market Access and Regulatory Framework - The city will accelerate the implementation of 24 special measures to relax market access, exploring "sandbox regulatory" mechanisms in various sectors [6]. - The "sandbox regulatory" approach aims to provide a flexible testing environment for innovative technologies and business models [6]. Group 6: Open Economic System - Shenzhen plans to adapt to high-standard trade rules such as CPTPP and RCEP, gradually extending measures from tariffs to intellectual property and environmental standards [7]. - The city will leverage its status as a pilot city for expanding service sector openness to enhance various fields, including telecommunications and healthcare [7]. Group 7: Monitoring and Accountability - The city will implement a monitoring system with monthly updates, quarterly analyses, and annual reviews to ensure the effective execution of the "Opinions" [7]. - Special adjustments will be made for challenging reform tasks to promote better implementation and achieve tangible results within the year [7].
多元布局奏效 中国外贸继续增长
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of multilateral frameworks and regional cooperation in response to U.S. protectionism and unilateralism, as highlighted by Lin Yifu from Peking University [1] - China's trade data for May shows resilience despite external pressures, with exports to ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asia growing significantly [2][4] - The decline in China's exports to the U.S. by 34.5% in May underscores the need for diversification in trade partnerships [3][4] Trade Performance - In May, China's total exports increased by 6.3% year-on-year, with notable growth rates of 16.9% to ASEAN, 13.7% to the EU, 35.3% to Africa, and 8.8% to Central Asia [1][2] - The World Bank has downgraded global economic growth expectations from 2.7% to 2.3% due to trade barriers and policy uncertainties [2] Structural Changes in Trade - China's trade structure is optimizing, with increasing exports to ASEAN, Africa, and Central Asia, which are seen as new growth points outside traditional markets [4] - The trade relationship between China and the EU is strengthening, with exports to the EU growing faster than overall exports, indicating a high degree of economic complementarity [6] Regional Cooperation - The article discusses the significance of regional cooperation, particularly with ASEAN, as a stabilizing factor for the Asia-Pacific economy and a model for multilateral free trade [4] - The ongoing economic dialogue between China and the UK reflects a renewed focus on cooperation, despite geopolitical tensions [7] Future Opportunities - Companies are encouraged to leverage the benefits of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) to enhance competitiveness and market access [10] - There is a call for continued support for private enterprises in foreign trade, particularly in financing and risk management [11]
豫港携手共发展
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 00:07
"积极融入新发展格局,香港是共建'一带一路'的重要节点,可以为豫企出海搭建便利平台,提供 多元专业的服务。" 潮涌中原气象新,豫港情深一线牵。6月12日,豫港经贸交流推介会在郑举行。从香江两岸到老家河 南,距离一千多公里,但两地渊源深厚,经贸合作、人文交流来往频繁。 举办豫港企业家春茗活动暨招商对接会、豫港经贸合作交流会……近年来,河南高度重视香港的对外开 放窗口和桥梁作用,多次在香港、郑州举办经贸洽谈活动,豫港交流合作不断深化,合作领域不断拓 展,合作水平不断提高。 经济大省勇担当,今年以来,河南经济呈现稳中向好的发展态势。一季度,地区生产总值同比增长 5.9%,高于全国0.5个百分点;前4个月,全省规上工业增加值、固定资产投资、社会消费品零售总额分 别增长8.6%、6.4%、7.2%,分别高于全国2.2个、2.4个、2.5个百分点,继一季度"开门红"后,为确 保"双过半",完成全年目标任务打下了良好基础。 香港和河南人脉相亲,文脉相通,历史渊源悠久,合作基础深厚。香港是河南第一大外资来源地,河南 许多企业也将香港作为扬帆出海的首选地。积极融入新发展格局,香港是共建"一带一路"的重要节点, 可以为豫企出海搭 ...
乌海RCEP原产地证书签发量和出口享惠货值双增长
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 07:01
6月10日,记者从乌海海关获悉,今年1月至5月,乌海海关累计签发《区域全面经济伙伴关系协 定》(RCEP)原产地证书103份,出口享惠货值1.03亿元,较去年同期分别增长210.56%和213.91%,实 现RCEP原产地证书签发数量和出口享惠货值双增长,这标志着RCEP红利在乌海持续释放,进一步提 升了企业出口产品竞争力。 6月9日,在位于乌达高新技术产业开发区的卡博特恒业成高性能材料(内蒙古)有限公司的智能化 生产车间内,随着全自动化生产线高速运转,一批批高纯度气相二氧化硅产品完成封装。几天后,这批 气相二氧化硅将出口日本,凭借RCEP原产地证书,产品将享受出口目的地国家的优惠税率。 "自RCEP实施以来,公司积极把握政策机遇,重点拓展日本等市场,我们已顺利申领到出口至日 本、印度尼西亚等国的RCEP原产地证书。"卡博特恒业成高性能材料(内蒙古)有限公司业务经理王砚 钊说,RCEP原产地证书不仅让企业享受到显著的关税优惠,还通过原产地累积规则等便利措施,进一 步增强了产品在国际市场的竞争优势。 自《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)正式生效实施以来,乌海海关通过专题培训、政策宣 讲会等形式,系统解读R ...
中流奋楫,中国外贸保持较强韧性
Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade demonstrates strong resilience amid external pressures, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.5% [1][2]. Trade Performance - In the first five months, exports increased by 7.2%, while imports decreased by 3.8%. In May alone, the total trade value reached 3.81 trillion yuan, marking a 2.7% increase year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.3% and imports declining by 2.1% [2]. Trade Partners - ASEAN, EU, and the US are China's top three trading partners. In the first five months, trade with ASEAN reached 3.02 trillion yuan, growing by 9.1%, accounting for 16.8% of China's total foreign trade. The RCEP agreement has significantly enhanced trade cooperation with ASEAN [3][4]. - Trade with the EU totaled 2.3 trillion yuan, with exports to the EU growing by 7.7%. However, trade with the US decreased by 8.1% to 1.72 trillion yuan due to tariff policies, though a rebound is anticipated following recent trade discussions [4]. - Trade with African countries reached a record high of 963.21 billion yuan, growing by 12.4%, highlighting the diversification of China's foreign trade [4][5]. Business Entities - Private enterprises accounted for 57.1% of China's foreign trade, with a total import and export value of 10.25 trillion yuan, growing by 7%. Foreign-invested enterprises also contributed significantly, with a monthly import and export value of 1.11 trillion yuan in May, marking a 4% growth [7]. - The advanced manufacturing sector is a key driver of confidence in China's foreign trade, with exports of equipment manufacturing products reaching 6.22 trillion yuan, growing by 9.2% and contributing 73% to overall export growth [8]. Government Support - The Ministry of Commerce is committed to supporting foreign trade enterprises by implementing measures to help them expand markets and stabilize trade development, reflecting a proactive approach to enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese exports [8].
广东出口东盟货物九成零关税
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 23:21
Core Insights - The 2025 China (Guangdong) - ASEAN Trade Promotion and Supply Chain Cooperation Mechanism Construction Exchange Conference was held in Guangzhou, marking a significant international meeting for Guangdong's cooperation with ASEAN [2] - The conference highlighted the strategic opportunities for Guangdong and ASEAN to deepen supply chain cooperation amidst a changing global trade landscape [2][3] - Guangdong's trade with ASEAN is projected to account for one-fifth of China's total trade with ASEAN by 2024, with significant investments in various sectors [3][5] Trade and Investment Opportunities - Guangdong and ASEAN signed seven cooperation projects at the conference, totaling over $3.1 billion, covering agriculture, mining, and tourism [3] - The completion of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 negotiations is expected to enhance trade facilitation and reduce tariffs, particularly benefiting traditional sectors like clothing and electronics [3][8] - The potential for Guangdong enterprises to expand into the Indonesian market is emphasized, with Indonesia being a key trade partner and market with significant growth potential [5][6] Supply Chain Cooperation - The cooperation between Guangdong and ASEAN is driven by complementary industries, with Guangdong's advanced manufacturing capabilities and ASEAN's resource advantages [4][6] - The report on China (Guangdong) - ASEAN Supply Chain Cooperation outlines three trends: accelerated regional layout, digital integration, and green transformation [7] - Multi-dimensional collaboration in areas such as policy communication, logistics, and infrastructure development is essential for enhancing supply chain cooperation [7][8] Market Entry Strategies - Emphasis on localization and technology adoption is crucial for Guangdong enterprises to succeed in the competitive ASEAN market [9][10] - Case studies illustrate the importance of adapting products to local preferences and utilizing local talent for market penetration [9] - Malaysia is highlighted as a strategic entry point for Chinese companies into the ASEAN market, leveraging its favorable position and policies [10]
加密航线 优化服务 青岛港畅通海上物流大通道
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-10 21:55
Core Viewpoint - Shandong Port Qingdao is enhancing logistics efficiency to facilitate the export of Chinese industrial advantages to ASEAN markets, with significant growth in trade volumes reported [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In the first three months of this year, the total value of goods exported from Qingdao Port to Belt and Road countries reached 64.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7% [1] - Exports to ASEAN countries amounted to 18.43 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.4% [1] Group 2: Shipping Routes and Services - Qingdao Port currently operates nearly 50 direct container shipping routes to ASEAN, with over 20 shipping companies involved, including COSCO Shipping, Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping Company, and CMA CGM [1] - The port has established a "daily service" for direct shipping routes to ASEAN ports, effectively creating a maritime logistics corridor connecting China's inland regions to ASEAN markets [1] Group 3: Operational Efficiency Improvements - Qingdao Port is continuously optimizing port and shipping services to enhance "port efficiency," implementing direct connections between different transport units [1] - New customs clearance models, such as "pre-inspection" and "direct pick-up at the ship side," have reduced cargo clearance times by an average of 3 to 7 hours [1] - The "land-sea linkage and sea-rail direct transport" regulatory model has been successfully replicated in nine inland ports along the Yellow River [1] Group 4: Growth in Trade Volume - The export volume from Qingdao Port to Belt and Road countries and other RCEP regions has maintained a stable growth rate of over 10% [1] - The number of vessels docking with over 8,000 containers has increased by 20% year-on-year, with Southeast Asia routes now accounting for over 20% of Qingdao Port's international shipping routes [1]
魏建国:中国单边开放是世界近代史的奇迹一一在郑永年新作《论单边开放》国内首发式上讲话
Core Viewpoint - China's unilateral opening is a remarkable achievement in modern history, representing a creative breakthrough in the logic and rules of globalization [1][2]. Group 1: China's Unilateral Opening - China's unilateral opening breaks the traditional "reciprocal opening" principle of Western-led globalization, showcasing a proactive approach to lowering tariffs from an average of 15.3% to 7.4% since joining the WTO [1]. - By the end of 2023, China has attracted a total foreign investment of $3.3 trillion, with 660,000 foreign enterprises operating in the country, maintaining its position as the top destination for foreign investment among developing countries for 30 consecutive years [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Strategic Decision - The decision for unilateral opening was made during a time of significant challenges, including a weak industrial base and low technological levels, reflecting the courage and wisdom of the Chinese government [2]. - This approach is not a passive response to external pressures but a strategic decision based on a deep understanding of international economic dynamics and domestic development needs [2]. Group 3: Continuation of Traditional Open Ideals - China's unilateral opening is an extension and elevation of its traditional open mindset, which has been evident throughout history, from the Silk Road to Zheng He's voyages [3]. - This modern unilateral opening embodies the spirit of openness and inclusivity, linking China's development closely with global progress and challenging traditional protectionist barriers [3]. Group 4: New Model for Global Governance - China's unilateral opening offers a new model for global governance by moving away from "zero-sum" thinking, demonstrating that market openness can lead to "incremental win-win" outcomes [4]. - Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP reflect China's commitment to regional cooperation and participation in global governance, contributing to the UN's 2035 global development agenda [4]. Group 5: Future Directions of Unilateral Opening - Future developments in China's unilateral opening will transition from "factor flow" to "rule-leading," focusing on institutional openness and establishing standards in emerging fields like digital economy and green trade [5]. - The approach will evolve from "economic and trade openness" to "civilizational dialogue," enhancing cultural exchanges and soft power to counter narratives of "China threat" [5]. - China's unilateral opening will shift from merely adopting international rules to contributing Chinese solutions, promoting a more inclusive and equitable global governance framework [5]. Group 6: Conclusion - The essence of unilateral opening is rooted in self-confidence regarding its development path and a belief in human progress, aiming to attract more entrepreneurs, scholars, and media to engage in this significant topic [6].
激发西安市开放型经济活力
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-09 02:31
Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of Guanzhong Customs in enhancing the efficiency of customs clearance and supporting the high-quality development of foreign trade in Xi'an through various innovative measures [5][12]. Group 1: Customs Clearance Innovations - Guanzhong Customs has established a centralized inspection point to facilitate the inspection of small-volume, low-risk import and export goods, significantly improving customs clearance efficiency [7][8]. - The "remote inspection" model has been introduced, allowing customs officers to conduct inspections via video, which can reduce inspection time by over 50% for certain goods [8][12]. - From January to April, the centralized inspection point served over 50 enterprises and handled more than 150 batches of goods, achieving a "check upon arrival" service [7]. Group 2: AEO Certification Benefits - AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) certification provides significant advantages, including priority customs processing and reduced inspection rates, with certified enterprises experiencing a 60% faster clearance time compared to non-certified ones [10][11]. - Currently, Xi'an has 42 AEO-certified enterprises, accounting for 80.8% of the total in Shaanxi province, contributing nearly 60% of the province's total import and export value [11]. Group 3: RCEP and Tax Benefits - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has introduced measures that allow certified exporters to self-issue origin declarations, enhancing operational flexibility and reducing costs [12][13]. - In the first five months of 2025, Guanzhong Customs issued 7,963 origin certificates, with a total value of 5.798 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.35% and 24.42% respectively [14].