Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - The central bank's interest - rate cut and quota increase in re - loans are expected to support key sectors and small - medium - sized enterprises, and the reduction of the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial housing loans aims to destock the commercial real estate market [2][3][4]. - In the short term, the stock index futures market may continue to oscillate and adjust, and investors should focus on the structure rather than the index, while also paying attention to the impact of the annual report performance forecast [6]. - The precious metals market shows a divergence, with gold and silver remaining strong and platinum and palladium lagging behind. Investors can pay attention to the entry opportunities after the callback stabilizes [7]. - The container shipping index is in a wide - range shock due to the interweaving of short - term long and short factors, and the short - term EC2604 is expected to be in a volatile state [9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1.当日要闻 (Today's Key News) - The central bank will cut the re - loan and rediscount rates by 0.25 percentage points from January 19, 2026, and adjust other related policy rates [2]. - The central bank will increase the re - loan quota for supporting agriculture and small businesses by 500 billion yuan, set up a 1 - trillion - yuan re - loan for private enterprises, and increase the re - loan quota for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation by 400 billion yuan [3]. - In December 2025, China's new social financing was 2.21 trillion yuan, and new RMB loans were 910 billion yuan. The annual social financing scale increment in 2025 was 35.6 trillion yuan, 3.34 trillion yuan more than the previous year. At the end of December, M2 balance was 340.29 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.5%, and M1 balance was 115.51 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.8% [3]. - The central bank will reduce the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial housing loans to 30% to support the destocking of the commercial real estate market [4]. - Trump plans to negotiate with foreign countries to ensure the supply of key minerals in the US, using a "price floor" mechanism instead of traditional percentage tariffs [5]. - Trump hopes that any military action against Iran will be a "quick and decisive strike" [5]. 3.2.品种观点 (Variety Views) - **Stock Index Futures**: On Thursday, the market fluctuated. Although the central bank released a loose signal after the market, in the short term, the index may continue to oscillate and adjust. Investors are advised to focus on the structure rather than the index and pay attention to the impact of the annual report performance forecast near the end of January [6]. - **Precious Metals**: In the Asia - Pacific market today, silver remained strong, but there was a significant divergence in the sector. Gold and silver continued to reach new highs, while platinum and palladium declined. After a continuous rise, the current technical adjustment is relatively benign. Investors can pay attention to the entry opportunities after the callback stabilizes [7]. - **Container Shipping Index**: Short - term long and short factors are intertwined, and the container shipping index shows a wide - range shock. The short - term EC2604 is expected to be in a volatile state. Spot enterprises are advised to hold hedging positions, and investors can pay attention to the positive arbitrage opportunities between the EC2604 and EC2608 contracts [9]. 3.3.未来24小时重点数据 (Key Data in the Next 24 Hours) - Tonight, pay attention to the US January New York Fed Manufacturing Index (previous value: - 3.9, forecast: 1), the US initial jobless claims for the week ended January 10 (previous value: 208,000, forecast: 215,000), and the US January SPGI Manufacturing PMI preliminary value (previous value: 51.8) [12]. - Tomorrow, pay attention to the speech by 2028 FOMC voter and Kansas City Fed President Schmid on monetary policy and economic prospects, and the US December industrial production monthly rate (previous value: 0.2%, forecast: 0.1%) [13].

Group 1 - PIMCO indicates a strategic adjustment period for companies due to the unpredictable nature of U.S. policies, leading to a systematic reduction in exposure to U.S. assets and a search for broader global diversification [1] - The Bank of Malaysia is expected to maintain its policy rate at 2.75% throughout 2026, with economic growth projected to slow from 4.6% in 2025 to 4.1%, supported by resilient domestic demand and manageable inflation [2] - The Australian National Bank reports that capacity utilization in Australia reached 83.3% in Q4 2025, the highest in 18 months, indicating economic activity nearing its potential limit and raising expectations for a rate hike by the Reserve Bank of Australia in February [3] Group 2 - Nomura Asset Management suggests that Japanese corporate profits are likely to continue expanding due to improved pricing power and ongoing inflation, which supports nominal economic growth [1] - BMI has adjusted its forecast for the USD to MYR exchange rate at the end of 2026 from 4.10 to 4.00, reflecting a narrowing of the interest rate differential between the U.S. and Malaysia [2] - Moody's economists note that despite expectations for fiscal stimulus from Japan's Prime Minister, actual policy changes are likely to be limited, maintaining a balance between monetary and fiscal policies [3]

作者 | 第一财经 杜川 1月15日，在国新办新闻发布会上，央行副行长邹澜表示，下一步，人民银行将综合考虑基础货币投 放需要、债券市场供求情况、收益率曲线形态变化等因素，灵活开展国债买卖操作，与其他流动性工 具一起，保持流动性充裕，为政府债顺利发行创造适宜的货币金融环境。 2026.01. 15 本文字数：1238，阅读时长大约2分钟 中央金融工作会议要求，充实货币政策工具箱，在央行公开市场操作中逐步增加国债买卖。2024年8 月，央行正式启动国债买卖操作。 邹澜表示，公开市场操作是央行实施货币政策调控和流动性管理的重要手段，包括各期限的回购、中 期借贷便利（MLF）、国债买卖等各种工具，其中买断式回购主要是通过买卖国债来实现的。 据悉，为了保障市场流动性充裕和短期利率的平稳运行，2025年，各项公开市场操作累计净投放了6 万亿元，其中买断式回购净投放3.8万亿元，净买入国债1200亿元。同时，人民银行也在推进其他一 些改革措施，随着货币政策工具箱的不断丰富，可以更好地根据需要和市场运行情况搭配使用各种工 具，完善基础货币投放和操作工具定价机制，并加强货币政策操作的信息披露，增强政策透明度。 在2025年10 ...

Key Points - The article discusses the effectiveness of monetary and financial policies in supporting the high-quality development of the real economy in China [2] Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will lower the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year re-lending rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.25% [6] - The PBOC will merge the re-lending and re-discount for agriculture and small enterprises, increasing the re-lending quota by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan for private enterprises [6] - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding the support to high R&D investment private SMEs [6] - A combined risk-sharing tool for bonds of technological innovation and private enterprises will be established, providing a re-lending quota of 200 billion yuan [6] - The PBOC will lower the minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans to 30% to support the real estate market [7] - Financial institutions will be encouraged to enhance their foreign exchange risk hedging services [7] Group 2: Economic Growth and Price Stability - The PBOC will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to promote stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [15] - There is still room for further reductions in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rates, with the current average RRR at 6.3% [12] Group 3: Exchange Rate Policy - The PBOC has no intention of devaluing the currency to gain an international trade competitive advantage, emphasizing a stable and reasonable exchange rate [18] - The PBOC will continue to enhance the cross-border use of the renminbi and improve foreign exchange risk management tools for enterprises [18] Group 4: Support for Consumption and Private Enterprises - The PBOC will expand the support for service consumption and elderly care loans, including the health industry once recognized standards are established [21] - Measures will be taken to accelerate the implementation of re-lending for private enterprises, improving the financing environment for SMEs [24] Group 5: Financial Market Development - The PBOC aims to optimize the financial market structure, focusing on increasing the efficiency of financial resources directed towards key areas and weak links [26] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) will enhance the facilitation of foreign exchange reforms and improve the management of cross-border capital flows [28] Group 6: Foreign Exchange Management - SAFE will promote the orderly issuance of Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) investment quotas and enhance the openness of the financial market [40] - Efforts will be made to simplify foreign exchange registration procedures for foreign direct investment to facilitate foreign investment in China [41]

Core Viewpoint - The latest UK economic data shows a surprising resilience with a 0.3% month-on-month GDP growth in November, reversing the previous month's decline and exceeding market expectations significantly [1] Economic Performance - The economic growth is attributed to improvements across multiple sectors, particularly the service sector which grew by 0.3% in November, reversing a 0.3% decline in October [1] - Key sectors contributing to this growth include professional, scientific, and technical activities (1.7% growth), and information and communication (1.5% growth), indicating a rebound in business spending [1] - Manufacturing output saw a substantial increase of 2.1%, surpassing the expected 0.5%, with transportation equipment manufacturing soaring by 10.7% and motor vehicle production increasing by 25.5% [1] Currency Dynamics - Despite positive economic data, the British pound has not maintained an upward trend due to the strong US dollar, influenced by robust US economic indicators and expectations of sustained high interest rates by the Federal Reserve [2] - Structural concerns within the UK economy persist, highlighted by a 1.3% decline in construction activity in November, which is worse than market expectations and reflects high financing costs and cooling real estate demand [2] Monetary Policy Outlook - The Bank of England remains focused on stabilizing inflation, and while the GDP growth alleviates some concerns, it is not sufficient to prompt immediate policy changes [2] - The current economic conditions suggest that the UK will likely maintain a cautious monetary policy stance, with the potential for continued tightness in the near term [2] Future Considerations - The ability of the pound to break out of its current trading range will depend on upcoming data regarding UK inflation and wages, as well as signals of slowing employment and inflation in the US [3] - Until decisive signals emerge, the pound is expected to continue fluctuating within its current range [3]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the Chinese government's commitment to maintaining a loose monetary policy in 2026, focusing on stabilizing growth, prices, and the exchange rate, while promoting consumption and supporting the private economy [1][9]. Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery [1][3]. - There is still room for interest rate cuts, with the current average statutory deposit reserve ratio at 6.3%, indicating potential for further reductions [3][4]. - The PBOC aims to create a conducive monetary environment for price recovery through integrated policies [3][4]. Structural Measures - The PBOC announced eight key measures to optimize economic structure, including a 0.25 percentage point reduction in various structural monetary policy tool rates and an increase in the quota for agricultural and small business loans by 500 billion yuan [5]. - A dedicated quota of 1 trillion yuan will be set for loans to private enterprises, emphasizing support for small and medium-sized private businesses [5]. Exchange Rate Policy - The Chinese exchange rate policy remains clear and consistent, with a focus on maintaining stability at a reasonable level [6]. - Positive factors supporting the exchange rate include a large domestic market, complete industrial chains, and ongoing economic improvements [6]. - Approximately 60% of import and export trade is minimally affected by exchange rate fluctuations, with a growing trend towards using the yuan for cross-border trade settlements [6]. Foreign Exchange Market - In 2025, the foreign exchange market transaction volume reached 42.6 trillion USD, with the corporate foreign exchange hedging ratio rising to 30%, both historical highs [7]. - The foreign exchange market is expected to operate steadily in 2026, with cross-border capital flows remaining orderly [7]. Consumer Support Policies - The PBOC will enhance financial support for key service consumption sectors, including hospitality, tourism, and elderly care, through targeted loan policies [8]. - Measures will be taken to improve residents' consumption capacity and support small businesses, alongside efforts to lower financing costs in the consumption sector [8]. - The PBOC aims to optimize the consumer finance service environment by enhancing payment services and improving the overall consumer finance landscape [8].

以下文章来源于金十财经 ，作者金十小金 金十财经 . 每日8点，为您呈上金融投资行业的国际动态、财经数据和市场观察。 最高法院将于下周三听取辩论，讨论特朗普应对美联储拥有多大的影响力，届时将审理关于美联储理事库克的案件。去年，特朗普曾因抵押 贷款欺诈指控试图解雇她。 确立美联储独立性的《联邦储备法》规定，总统只能因"正当理由"罢免美联储官员，这一理由通常被广泛解释为在职期间的渎职或失职。 如果最高法院站在特朗普一边，他和未来的美国总统将能够基本上随心所欲地罢免央行官员，从而破坏卡什卡利所描述的"美联储独立性的基 石"。 来源 | 金十财经 明尼阿波利斯联储主席卡什卡利表示，特朗普政府过去一年针对美联储的行动"实际上是关于货币政策的"。他在司法部主导的刑事调查启动 后，站出来为美联储主席鲍威尔辩护。 司法部于上周向美联储送达了大陪审团传票，这引发了鲍威尔的强力回击，后者发布了一段非同寻常的视频信息，指责政府试图利用美联储 华盛顿总部翻新相关的成本作为进行刑事调查的"借口"，以胁迫美联储降低借贷成本。 "过去一年事态的升级实际上是关于货币政策的，"卡什卡利在接受采访时表示。"我认为主席对此解释得非常准确。" 卡什 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced 8 policy measures to support the optimization of economic structure transformation [1] - The interest rate for various structural monetary policy tools will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year re-lending rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.25% [1] - The re-lending quota for supporting agriculture and small enterprises will be increased by 500 billion yuan, with a dedicated quota of 1 trillion yuan for private enterprises [1] Group 2 - The quota for re-lending for technological innovation and technological transformation will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, including support for high R&D investment private SMEs [1] - The existing private enterprise bond financing support tool and technological innovation bond risk-sharing tool will be merged, providing a total re-lending quota of 200 billion yuan [1] - The carbon reduction support tool will be expanded to include more projects with carbon reduction effects, guiding banks to support comprehensive green transformation [2] Group 3 - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans will be lowered to 30% to support the destocking of the commercial real estate market [2] - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their foreign exchange risk hedging services, providing cost-effective and flexible tools for enterprises [2] - The PBOC will maintain liquidity and conduct flexible government bond trading operations alongside other liquidity tools [3] Group 4 - The PBOC sees room for further reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rate cuts this year, aiming to keep social financing costs low [4] - The PBOC will focus on promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations for monetary policy [5] - The PBOC will further expand the support areas for service consumption and elderly care re-lending, including the health industry once recognized [6] Group 5 - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) anticipates stable operation of the foreign exchange market by 2026, with smooth cross-border capital flows [8] - SAFE will enhance monitoring of cross-border capital flows and improve macro-prudential management to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market [8] - New policies will be introduced to support enterprises in going global and developing foreign trade, including cross-border capital management for multinational companies [8] Group 6 - Further optimization of cross-border fund policies for Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) will be researched, along with orderly issuance of investment quotas for Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors (QDII) [9] - Efforts will be made to simplify foreign exchange registration procedures for foreign direct investment, facilitating the use of investment funds [9] - The cross-border fund centralized operation management policy will be promoted nationwide for more medium-sized multinational companies [9]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is set to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support high-quality economic development, with specific measures aimed at enhancing credit flow to key sectors and facilitating economic structural transformation [2][3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The PBOC will lower the interest rates of various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, reducing the one-year re-lending rate from 1.5% to 1.25% [2]. - The PBOC will merge the re-lending for agriculture and small enterprises with rediscounting, increasing the re-lending quota for agriculture and small enterprises by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan specifically for private enterprises [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Innovation and Green Transition - The quota for re-lending aimed at technological innovation and transformation will be increased from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to high R&D investment private small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. - The PBOC will merge the existing private enterprise bond financing support tool and the technological innovation bond risk-sharing tool, providing a combined re-lending quota of 200 billion yuan [3]. Group 3: Additional Support Measures - The PBOC will expand the support areas for carbon reduction tools to include energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, encouraging banks to support comprehensive green transitions [3][4]. - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans will be lowered to 30% to support the destocking of the commercial real estate market [4]. - Financial institutions will be encouraged to enhance foreign exchange risk management services, providing cost-effective and flexible tools for managing exchange rate risks [4].

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