SHMET 网讯： 征稿(作者：弘业期货 张天骜）--在经过长期的博弈和多轮谈判后，目前关税问题仍未有明显进展。中 美临时保持10%关税至8月10日，而美国对其他国家保持10%临时关税至7月9日。未来关税问题仍是影 响全球经济增长的最主要因素，存在较大的不确定性。 一、行情回顾 （一）一季度有色金属走势偏强 2025年国际宏观环境风云突变，大宗商品市场波动较大。一季度市场受到美联储降息预期和中国经济温 和反弹的支撑，市场整体走势偏强。汇率方面，美元持续大跌，人民币小幅上涨。在外部形势恶化的压 力下，中国保持政策定力。在并未实施大规模经济刺激的情况下，经济数据稳中有升，给市场带来的更 好的预期。一季度，国内工业品和农产品多数震荡走高。 （二）关税影响，4月初有色金属大跌后持续反弹 进入4月后，美国对等关税政策对市场造成巨大冲击，市场情绪急转直下。避险情绪推动，工业品全面 暴跌，农产品大涨。但很快美国宣布将对等关税推迟90日执行，同时与各国逐步展开贸易谈判，市场情 绪明显好转。因此，4月初大跌后，有色金属震荡反弹，目前回到4月初价格附近。 二、宏观基本面情况 （一）关税仍是最大变数 4月3日，美国公布对等关税计划 ...

央视网消息：近期，伴随着稳增长政策的落地，中国经济展现出强大韧性，多家外资机构纷纷上调了对于中国经济增长的预 期。跨国公司负责人纷纷表示，中国积极推进高水平对外开放，为全球经济稳定与发展注入了强大动力，也推动了与跨国公司之间 的互惠共赢。 多家国际金融机构上调中国经济增速预期 第六届跨国公司领导人青岛峰会发布的《跨国公司在中国：投资未来共赢发展再起航》报告指出，截至2024年底，外商累计在 华投资设立的企业超过123.9万家，累计实际使用外资20.6万亿元人民币。面对经济全球化的深度调整，中国正以全方位、多维度的 战略优势为跨国公司构筑投资热土。 摩根士丹利年中展望报告，上调了对2025年中国经济增速预期，将今明两年的经济增速分别上调0.3个百分点和0.2个百分点； 德意志银行在下半年经济展望报告中表示，中国宽松的货币政策和财政政策的加快有望持续发力，服务业产出和零售表现也展现出 韧性，上调中国2025年经济增速预测0.2个百分点；野村也将中国全年GDP增长预测上调0.5个百分点，高盛则上调了今年二季度和 下半年的中国环比GDP增速预测，并将今年GDP增速预测上调0.6个百分点。 看好增长潜力 外资机构纷纷布 ...

据央视新闻，外交部发言人郭嘉昆6月20日主持例行记者会。有记者提问，日前，世界银行发布报告显 示，2025年初中国经济保持增长势头，中国政府为应对全球贸易不确定性采取了相应的货币和 财政政 策。不久前 摩根大通、 高盛等国际机构也纷纷上调中国经济增长预期。发言人对此有何评论？郭嘉昆 表示，面对复杂的外部环境，中国经济顶压前行，稳中有进，向优向新，展现出强大韧性和发展潜力， 成为推进世界经济的"稳定源"，共享发展机遇的"引力场"。今年前5个月，中国货物进出口总值同比增 长2.5%，社会消费品零售总额增长5%，外国人来华消费更是火热升温， 离境退税新政实施首月全国离 境退税笔数同比增长116%，免签来中国将成为暑期出游的热门选择。事实证明，中国经济长期向好的 基本面不会变，超大规模市场和完整产业体系优势不会变，高质量发展和高水平对外开放的政策方向不 会变，这是国际社会持续看好中国、抢滩中国、深耕中国的信心之源。我们将坚定不移扩大开放，积聚 新动能，提供新机遇，以自身稳定发展为各国共同发展带来更多利好，注入更强动能。 ...

以旧换新政策在促进商品消费方面已经取得阶段性成果，考虑到耐用品置换周期，后续政策刺激效应或 将逐渐趋缓。要进一步促进国内消费，还需要进一步提振就业与居民收入，以及扭转偏低的通胀预期。 促进服务业就业与消费，特别是教育、健康、育儿等消费升级趋势下居民有意愿增加支出的领域，可能 是进一步促进消费的突破口。 证券时报记者：自去年9月24日以来，中国陆续出台一揽子化债政策与促增长举措，今年政治局会议前 后，又落地特别国债发行、央行降准降息等政策工具。从当前经济运行节奏看，未来还有哪些政策利好 值得关注？ 近日，国家统计局发布的5月经济数据超市场预期，以旧换新政策在促消费方面取得了阶段性成果。对 此，德意志银行等多家国际大行纷纷上调对中国经济增长的预测，并认为经济基本面的改善支持人民币 汇率走强。 为此，证券时报记者专访了德银中国首席经济学家熊奕。他就中国经济增长预期、人民币汇率、促消费 效果、政策发力方向等话题分享了观点。他认为，促进服务业就业和消费，特别是教育、健康、育儿等 消费升级趋势下居民有意愿增加支出的领域，可能是进一步促进消费的突破口。 证券时报记者：近日，国家统计局发布了5月经济数据，规模以上工业增加值同 ...

Group 1: Stablecoin Legislation - The proposed stablecoin legislation faces criticism from Senator Elizabeth Warren for not addressing financial interests related to Trump and potentially allowing tech giants like Amazon and Meta to issue their own stablecoins [1] - If passed, the legislation could lead to significant growth in stablecoin-related financial products and services, benefiting companies like Circle (issuer of USDC) and Tether (issuer of USDT), while also attracting new market competitors, particularly large tech firms [1] Group 2: Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Market - The brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is emerging as a significant market opportunity, contrasting with the stagnation in the innovative drug sector, with the global BCI market size growing from $1.2 billion in 2019 to $1.98 billion in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.8% [1] - BCI technology shows immense potential in the medical field, particularly for patients with neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson's and Alzheimer's) and individuals with disabilities, enabling paralyzed patients to control external devices through brain signals [1] - Recent clinical trials in China mark a significant advancement in BCI, with teams from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University successfully conducting the first invasive BCI clinical trial, positioning China as a global leader in this field [1] - The 2023 "Brain-Computer Interface Innovation Development Plan" emphasizes medical rehabilitation as a primary focus, providing policy support for the clinical application of this technology [1] - With its vast market prospects, technological innovation, and policy backing, BCI is poised to become a new frontier in the pharmaceutical and technology industries, presenting fresh investment opportunities [1] Group 3: China's Economic Performance - China's industrial output and consumer spending show strong growth, with industrial value-added output increasing by 5.8% year-on-year and retail sales of consumer goods rising by 6.4% [2] - The manufacturing sector, particularly equipment manufacturing, is recovering robustly, with a 9.0% year-on-year increase in value-added output, indicating its role as a core driver of industrial growth [2] - The automotive sector benefits from policy support, with vehicle production increasing by 11.3% due to consumer demand stimulated by trade-in and subsidy policies [2] - Emerging products in digital transformation, such as smart devices, industrial robots, and 3D printing, are experiencing rapid production growth, supporting high-quality development in manufacturing [2] Group 4: Energy Sector Dynamics - Recent conflicts between Israel and Iran have led to a temporary rebound in international oil prices, with Brent crude oil prices nearing levels prior to the April 2 "Liberation Day tariff" announcement [3] - Energy stocks, particularly oil service stocks, have not performed well, indicating that the market views the current conflict as a short-term disruption without altering the overall bearish outlook on the oil market [3] - The Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE.US) has declined by 7% since April 2, reflecting a lack of confidence in the sustainability of the oil price rebound [3] Group 5: Meme Coin Surge - The LABUBU brand, a core IP of Pop Mart, has gained significant global popularity, leading to a surge in its associated meme coin, LABUBU coin [4] - After a price drop at the end of 2024, LABUBU coin experienced a resurgence in May 2025, driven by the release of a new wave of LABUBU toys [4] - LABUBU coin is not officially issued by Pop Mart but is developed by a community-driven group, categorizing it as a typical meme coin [4] - Mainstream exchanges are cautious about listing meme coins, focusing on project transparency, governance mechanisms, and market risks to protect user assets [4]

Economic Growth Forecasts - Major international financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan, have raised their 2025 economic growth forecasts for China by 0.6 to 0.7 percentage points, citing positive effects from a series of incremental policies implemented since September 2024 [1][2] Monetary and Fiscal Policies - The easing of monetary policy by the People's Bank of China from September to December 2024 is highlighted as a key driver for economic support, with a projected fiscal deficit rate exceeding 4% for the first time during the upcoming Two Sessions [2] Foreign Investment and Market Dynamics - China's continuous policy openness and improvements in the business environment have led to a 12.1% year-on-year increase in newly established foreign-invested enterprises, totaling 18,832 in the first four months [3] - The Hong Kong IPO market has raised a total of $9 billion since 2025, reflecting a 320% year-on-year increase, indicating strong interest from international investors [4] Resilience and Confidence in the Economy - Many foreign financial institutions emphasize the "resilience" of the Chinese economy, noting that despite external challenges, domestic growth remains robust [5] - The strong technological innovation capabilities of Chinese enterprises are viewed as a critical factor for continued foreign investment confidence [8] Focus on Technology and Consumption - The technology and consumption sectors are identified as major growth areas, attracting global capital and showcasing significant potential [9] - Changes in consumer behavior, including the rise of domestic brands and innovative consumption patterns, are emerging as new highlights in the consumption sector [14][17]

Group 1 - China's economic growth has been remarkable, achieving an average of 9.7% from 1978 to 1995 and projected to maintain an average of 8.3% until 2024, making it the fastest-growing country during these periods [1][3] - By 2024, China's GDP per capita is expected to reach $13,445, nearing the high-income threshold of $14,005, indicating significant economic progress [1] - China's growth has positively impacted not only East Asian economies but also contributed to global economic recovery [1] Group 2 - The sustained high growth in China post-reform is attributed to continuous improvements in productivity and the emergence of new high-value industries, leveraging the advantages of latecomers [3] - The shift towards labor-intensive industries after 1978 allowed China to effectively utilize its comparative advantages, which is a key reason for its rapid economic development [3] Group 3 - The recurring "China collapse theory" stems from historical failures of many developing countries that adopted capital-intensive import substitution strategies, leading to resource misallocation and corruption [4][5] - Contrary to mainstream economic theories that advocate for marketization and privatization, China's gradual dual-track reform has resulted in stable and rapid growth, avoiding the stagnation seen in other countries [5] Group 4 - Future economic prospects for China remain optimistic, with potential for over 8% growth until 2035 and 6% growth until 2049, despite challenges like aging population and trade tensions [6] - If growth expectations are met, by 2049, China's GDP per capita could reach half of that of the U.S., and its economic size could be double that of the U.S., enhancing its global economic position [6]

Core Viewpoint - International investors are increasingly focused on Chinese assets, as evidenced by multiple foreign institutions hosting "China-themed" forums and raising GDP growth forecasts for China by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Growth Predictions - Foreign institutions have recently raised their GDP growth forecasts for China in 2025 due to a decrease in external disturbances and increased internal growth policies [1]. - Morgan Stanley's chief economist for China, Qiang Xing, has raised GDP growth predictions for 2025 and 2026, anticipating a fiscal package worth 500 billion to 1 trillion yuan to support infrastructure [2]. - Nomura's chief economist for China, Ting Lu, also revised the GDP growth forecast for 2025, citing stronger-than-expected retail data supported by the "trade-in" policy [2]. Group 2: Capital Market Outlook - There is an expectation of long-term capital returning to the Chinese stock market, with UBS's head of China equity strategy, Zonghao Wang, indicating that foreign capital inflow will be a key trading logic in the coming quarters [3]. - Goldman Sachs has raised its 12-month target for the MSCI China Index and the CSI 300 Index to 84 points and 4600 points, respectively, indicating potential upside of 11% and 17% [3]. - Morgan Stanley has also adjusted its target indices for major Chinese stock indices, forecasting 78 points for the MSCI China Index and 4000 points for the CSI 300 Index by June 2026 [3]. Group 3: Earnings Performance - The MSCI China Index showed strong performance last year, with actual EPS growth reaching 16%, surpassing the initial expectation of 14%, particularly in the internet and healthcare sectors [4]. - The market's consensus EPS growth expectation for the MSCI China Index this year is 8%, with leading internet companies continuing to perform well [4]. - Predictions for the MSCI China Index's baseline and optimistic scenarios for this year are set at 80 points and 89 points, respectively, while the CSI 300 Index is forecasted at 4150 points and 4420 points [4].

1. 会谈声明超出预期，利好中国经济与金融市场：调整后的30%关税与4月份之前水平相近，使得出口商、进口商以及 终端消费者更易分摊成本以消化关税压力。 来源：德银研究 3. 中国经济增长预测有进一步上调的空间：随着关税政策的更新，熊奕预计今年中国经济增长或有上调的空间，具体 调整幅度仍将取决于未来双方对话的进展与合作成果。熊奕指出，尽管此前关税大幅上调，但中国4月份出口依然保 持强劲韧性。如今大部分关税已暂停，预计关税对出口增长的实际影响将远低于预期。展望未来，有三个关键事件值 得重点关注。其一，中美是否能持续开展双边对话，从而进一步缓和紧张局势；其二，贸易缓和能否对中国商业和消 费者信心产生积极影响，毕竟在贸易紧张局势升级前，相关市场信心已呈现改善态势；其三，七月份90天暂停期结束 后的走势将如何发展。 经过两天坦诚、富有建设性的高层会谈，中美双方已达成重要共识，将大幅缓和经贸紧张局势。 4. 短期内，政策面的宽松环境仍将持续 ：中国人民银行将继续实施上周公布的宽松措施。财政部预计也将在未来几个 月加速国债发行节奏并加大财政支出力度。预计政府可能会在年中之前评估经济表现并动态调整政策，进而决定是否 需要修订 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the announcement of a significant reduction in bilateral tariff levels between China and the US, along with the establishment of a mechanism for ongoing economic and trade negotiations, which has led several overseas institutions to consider raising their economic growth forecasts for China in 2025 [1] - The April trade data revealed a nearly 20% month-on-month drop in China's exports to the US, while total exports continued to grow, indicating China's resilience and ability to gain market share from other regions [1] - The A500 index, which tracks major A-share companies, showed strong performance with significant gains in stocks such as Dongfang Risen, Huada Gene, and Daqo New Energy, reflecting a positive market sentiment [1] Group 2 - The A50 index, which focuses on large-cap leading stocks across various industries, benefits from the trend of increasing market concentration due to supply-side reforms, making these stocks more attractive during earnings disclosure periods [2] - The shift of A-share market dynamics from being retail-driven to institutionally dominated is supported by the continuous inflow of long-term funds, such as pensions and insurance, which prefer low-volatility, high-dividend, and stable profit assets [2] - The long-term holding characteristics of institutional funds provide stability to the market, enhancing its resilience and long-term investment value [2]