近年来，榆林全面加快现代种业振兴步伐，制定出台《榆林市关于支持现代种业高质量发展政策的 实施细则》，明确提出对科研机构（单位）、种子企业、开展良种推广的新型经营主体每年给予1000万 元资金支持。榆林日前已向20家种业企业、科研单位发放奖补资金482万元。 近日，在陕西大地种业（集团）有限公司（以下简称"大地种业公司"）组培中心，工作人员忙着查 看通过茎尖剥离、组织培养、病毒检测后筛选出的马铃薯、红薯脱毒试管苗长势。在实验室的无菌条件 下，脱毒试管苗将通过快繁技术繁殖出大量脱毒苗。半个月后，这些脱毒苗将会被移植到潮汐智能育苗 温室。 为确保脱毒苗快速成长，潮汐智能育苗温室温度常年保持在25至35摄氏度。"我们采用离地苗床设 计，离地70厘米的高度不仅为脱毒苗提供了更好的生长环境，还方便了工人作业。无土栽培使用的蛭石 一年一换，更好地保证了种薯整体品质。"5月21日，大地种业公司总经理郝永康说。 近年来，榆林持续开展种业振兴"五大行动"，因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，聚力推动农业"芯 片"提档升级。大地种业公司的蓬勃发展，是榆林聚力推动种业高质量发展、高水平建设陕西"第二粮 仓"的生动写照。 据了解，大地种业公司 ...

Group 1 - The apple industry in Yan'an has become a significant source of income for local farmers, with nearly 800,000 farmers benefiting from it, contributing to the region's agricultural modernization [1][2] - By 2024, the apple industry in Shaanxi is projected to generate over 1.4 billion yuan in output value, part of a broader agricultural industry chain valued at 648 billion yuan [2] - Yan'an apples account for one-third of Shaanxi's production and one-tenth of the national output, with a total production expected to exceed 5 million tons by 2024 [3][4] Group 2 - Financial institutions in Yan'an have significantly increased their support for the apple industry, with loans reaching 6.959 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.8% [4][5] - The Agricultural Bank of China has developed tailored financial products like "Lin Guo Loan" to address the funding needs of apple producers, facilitating a total of 12.47 billion yuan in loans for the apple industry by the end of 2024 [5][6] Group 3 - The introduction of innovative apple varieties such as "Qin Cui" and "San Rui" has enhanced the competitiveness of the local apple industry, with potential yields significantly higher than traditional varieties [12][13] - The "Qing Zun" apple rootstock technology has been developed to improve production efficiency and reduce costs, with a strong market demand for these seedlings [13][14] Group 4 - The edible mushroom industry in Yichuan has emerged as a new income source, with a projected output of 8,832 tons and a value of 9.382 million yuan by 2024, benefiting local farmers [8][11] - The integration of apple and mushroom cultivation is being promoted as a sustainable agricultural practice, enhancing both productivity and environmental benefits [9][10] Group 5 - The establishment of a comprehensive financial service system for the apple industry in Copper River has led to a significant increase in loans, with a total of 216 million yuan disbursed by early 2025 [16] - The collaboration between government, cooperatives, and financial institutions has facilitated the development of high-standard apple orchards, contributing to local economic growth [15][16]

Group 1 - The seventh Agricultural Science Open Day was held at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, focusing on "Agricultural Science Popularization Empowering the Improvement of National Scientific Literacy" [1] - Over 36 affiliated units participated, showcasing cutting-edge technology through exhibitions, laboratory explorations, and interactive experiences [1] - The event attracted more than 4,112 million participants online and offline since its inception in 2019, establishing itself as a brand activity in agricultural science popularization [3] Group 2 - The Plant Protection Research Institute created an immersive experience themed "Biotechnology Assisting Green Control, Plant Protection Forces Safeguarding Food Security," engaging over 300 families [2] - Various interactive games and exhibits were set up, such as the "Agricultural Technology Museum" and "Agricultural Technology Playground," to educate children and families about ecological wisdom and biological genetics [3] - The event featured demonstrations of innovative agricultural technologies, including RNA biopesticides and the effects of viral infections on plants, highlighting advancements in green agriculture [3]

Core Viewpoint - Agriculture is the cornerstone of the national economy and a key area for developing new productive forces, driving green development through new productive forces in agriculture is essential for achieving high-quality development and modernizing agriculture in China [1] Theoretical Support: The Internal Requirement of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Agricultural green development is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and achieving comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on resolving the contradiction between rural economic development and ecological protection [2] - New productive forces, led by technological innovation, represent a leap from "old quality" to "new quality," emphasizing that new productive forces are inherently green [2] - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes ecological capacity as a baseline for agricultural development, aligning with the characteristics of new productive forces in agriculture [2] Practical Layout: Collaborative Evolution of Talent, Technology, and Industry - The green practice of new productive forces in agriculture relies on the deep integration of technological innovation and agricultural industries, forming a new pattern of collaborative evolution among talent, technology, and industry [3] - New agricultural laborers, equipped with knowledge and skills in digital and intelligent green production technologies, are driving the green transformation of agriculture [3] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural production has led to the emergence of smart agricultural systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental pollution [3] Value Guidance: An Essential Path for Chinese Agricultural Modernization - The drive for agricultural green development through new productive forces is a new form of agricultural civilization in the Chinese context, aligning with the general laws of agricultural modernization while reflecting China's unique agricultural development characteristics [4] - This approach avoids the high-pollution path of Western agricultural modernization, ensuring sustainable agricultural development while protecting the ecological environment [4] - The new productive forces in agriculture build upon traditional agricultural practices, integrating modern technological achievements to overcome inefficiencies in traditional smallholder economies [5]

Core Viewpoint - Heilongjiang Province is China's largest grain-producing region, with a total grain output of 800.17 billion kilograms in 2024, marking 15 consecutive years at the top nationally. Agricultural technology plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and enhancing production capacity [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Agricultural Technology - The Agricultural Development Bank of Heilongjiang Province has focused on creating a technology-driven agricultural cooperation platform, collaborating with research institutions to support the development of agricultural technology enterprises. As of April 2025, the bank has issued a total of 12.563 billion yuan in agricultural technology loans since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - In 2023, the bank increased its credit support for key areas such as high-end agricultural machinery manufacturing and digital agriculture, providing 0.953 billion yuan in agricultural technology loans [1][2] - The bank aims to enhance cooperation with government departments and agricultural technology enterprises to ensure the healthy development of high-tech agricultural companies through tailored financing solutions and risk assessment mechanisms [2] Group 2: Support for Spring Farming - During the critical spring farming period, the bank has intensified its support for high-end agricultural machinery, providing 0.21 billion yuan in loans to meet the financing needs of agricultural machinery production, supply, and sales [3] - The bank's efforts are aimed at accelerating the modernization of grain production and ensuring a stable food supply in Heilongjiang Province [3] Group 3: Case Study of Local Enterprise - The Heilongjiang Zhongxing Machinery Equipment Co., a national high-tech enterprise in Jiamusi, has received 50 million yuan in loans from the bank over three years, enabling it to meet the strong demand for agricultural machinery during the spring farming season [4] - The company has utilized the financial support to enhance its production capabilities and maintain a competitive edge in the agricultural machinery sector by investing in advanced manufacturing equipment and developing new products [4] - The bank's local branch continues to provide financial assistance to promote the growth of the agricultural high-tech industry, contributing to the overall economic prosperity of Jiamusi [4]

Core Insights - The focus is on enhancing the "Three Rural Issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) through effective management and implementation of policies aimed at rural revitalization [2][3] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The government emphasizes the need to implement Xi Jinping's important discourse on "Three Rural Issues" and to strengthen the management of rural resources [2] - There is a call to improve rural infrastructure and public services to enhance living conditions in rural areas [2] - The monitoring and support mechanisms to prevent poverty are to be improved for timely and precise assistance to the impoverished [2] Group 2: Economic Development - The promotion of a cooperative model involving "leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers" is highlighted to strengthen the connection between industries and farmers [2] - The government aims to leverage the benefits of free trade port policies, such as a 30% processing value-added tax exemption for domestic sales, to boost agricultural innovation and productivity [3] - There is a focus on developing tropical specialty high-efficiency agricultural industries to optimize and upgrade the agricultural supply chain [3]

深化制度改革，加强政策引领。农村产业振兴一直存在结构性短板，为进一步深化农村改革，要着力健 全要素保障和优化配置体制机制，深化要素市场化改革，深化承包地所有权、承包权、经营权分置改 革，深化农村集体产权制度改革，提高农村各类资源要素的市场配置效率。要强化政策的系统性与前瞻 性，为农业农村经济发展营造稳定可预期的政策环境，将乡村振兴战略与新型城镇化、区域协调发展等 战略有机衔接，最终形成制度改革与政策创新协同推进的现代化治理格局。 巩固脱贫成果，守住不发生规模性返贫致贫底线。今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5 年过渡期的最后一年，必须周密做好防止返贫致贫监测帮扶工作，完善过渡期后帮扶政策体系。要强化 动态监测机制，依托大数据平台构建多部门数据共享体系，精准识别低收入人群，健全分层分类帮扶机 制，通过产业帮扶、技能培训、兜底保障等政策建立农村分层分类帮扶制度。过渡期后需推动政策体系 向常态化转型，对完善长效管理、深化区域协同帮扶、强化乡村产业联农带农机制等方面进行优化，实 现从应急式帮扶向常态化治理的平稳过渡，为乡村振兴筑牢底线支撑。 针对此，要进一步深化农村改革，推进各项政策部署走深走实，千方百计推 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the interdependence of ecological safety, green agriculture, and quality food supply, advocating for a modern agricultural development strategy guided by a big ecological perspective to enhance rural industry transformation and product quality [1] - The integration of modern ecological agriculture with tourism is highlighted as a key direction for rural industry revitalization, exemplified by Wuyishan City in Fujian Province, which combines "rural revitalization + green products + all-region tourism" to create a new platform for "agriculture + tourism" [1] - The development of green products and cultural creative products in Wuyishan has not only increased farmers' income but also enhanced the attractiveness and recognition of local villages, promoting the development of the rural ecological economy [1] Group 2 - The implementation of a green precision development strategy aims to lead the development of regionally distinctive high-quality products, supported by new agricultural productivity characterized by technological innovation and green production methods [2] - Key aspects of new agricultural productivity include breakthroughs in traditional agricultural technology, the introduction and integration of advanced production factors, and the cross-border expansion of agricultural functions into areas like biomanufacturing [2] - Innovations in biotechnology, such as gene editing and artificial mutation, have led to the development of high-yield, high-quality, and disease-resistant crop varieties, showcasing the potential of scientific innovation in agriculture [2] Group 3 - Ensuring food security and high-quality food supply necessitates the development of precision green agriculture, which requires the application of digital agricultural technologies to improve land utilization, labor productivity, and resource efficiency [3] - The use of big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things in agriculture can enhance production efficiency and quality through intelligent monitoring systems that allow farmers to make data-driven decisions for fertilization and irrigation [3] - The introduction of smart irrigation and precision farming systems can automate and optimize agricultural practices, reducing labor costs and improving resource utilization efficiency [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening agricultural production and ensuring food security in China, as outlined in the 20th National Congress report and the 2025 Central Document No. 1, focusing on enhancing supply capacity, reducing losses, leveraging opportunities, and eliminating drawbacks in the agricultural sector [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: Increasing Production - The article highlights the necessity of increasing arable land to secure future food supply, emphasizing the importance of land quality and ecological factors in enhancing actual grain production capacity [2] - It discusses measures to optimize land use, including balancing land occupation and compensation, promoting land reclamation, and preventing non-agricultural and non-grain use of arable land [2] - The article also mentions the need to improve existing arable land quality through targeted measures based on soil quality assessments and promoting organic fertilizer usage [2] Group 2: Reducing Losses - The article outlines the significance of reducing food waste as a critical component of enhancing national food security, with a focus on the entire supply chain from production to consumption [3] - It emphasizes the need for effective pest control, proper agricultural machinery operation, and scientific grain storage techniques to minimize losses during production and storage [3] - The article advocates for improved processing techniques and transportation methods to reduce hidden losses and enhance the efficiency of food distribution [3] Group 3: Leveraging Opportunities - The article discusses the transition of China's agriculture from a "large country with small farmers" to a "strong agricultural nation," highlighting the integration of technology in agricultural practices [4] - It identifies the importance of high-quality labor and digital technologies in enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable practices [4] - The article stresses the need for a green transformation in agriculture to reduce resource consumption and promote modern agricultural development [4] Group 4: Eliminating Drawbacks - The article addresses the importance of agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides in ensuring food safety, emphasizing the need for strict regulation and quality control [5][6] - It calls for the elimination of counterfeit agricultural products and the establishment of a robust regulatory framework to protect agricultural resources [5][6] - The article highlights the necessity of protecting intellectual property rights in the seed industry to ensure food security and promote high-quality agricultural products [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and market demand for "Shan Tea No. 1," a new tea variety from the Hanbin District of Ankang City, which is contributing to local economic growth and rural revitalization through innovative practices and community engagement [1][3][8]. Group 1: Industry Development - Hanbin District is leveraging its unique resources, such as selenium-rich soil, to promote high-quality development of the selenium-rich tea industry, aiming for a win-win situation of wealth creation and green upgrades [1][7]. - The area has established a total of 21.5 million mu of tea gardens, with an annual production exceeding 10,000 tons, and has built a breeding base of 500 mu for "Shan Tea No. 1" [7][8]. - "Shan Tea No. 1" has been successfully promoted across 11 provinces, with a planting area exceeding 100,000 mu and projected sales of 15 million tea seedlings in 2024 [3][7]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The tea industry has significantly improved local livelihoods, with individuals earning between 100 to 200 yuan per day during the spring tea season, and an average income of 10,000 yuan per household through various agricultural activities [4][5]. - The integration of tea cultivation and tourism has led to the establishment of a comprehensive agricultural tourism complex, which has been recognized as a national AAA-level tourist attraction, receiving over 7,000 visitors annually [5][6]. Group 3: Technological and Innovative Practices - The district is focusing on technological innovation and digital empowerment to enhance the quality and efficiency of tea production, including the use of organic soil amendments and green production techniques [7][8]. - The promotion of "Shan Tea No. 1" is supported by a robust quality assurance system and a traceability framework to enhance the brand's competitiveness and market influence [8].