（一） 中国的发展离不开世界，世界的繁荣也需要中国。开放合作、互利共赢，是解码中国式现代化的一把钥 匙。 11月10日，第八届进博会在上海闭幕。习近平总书记亲自谋划的世界上第一个以进口为主题的国家级展 会，是国际贸易发展史上的一大创举。本届834.9亿美元的按年计意向成交额、138个国家和地区的4108 家企业参展的成绩，均刷新历史纪录。 11月6日，习近平总书记在海南指出："党中央决定，今年12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关， 这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。" 以全面深化改革开放推动高质量发展，集中力量办好自己的事，通过高水平对外开放为世界注入确定性 与稳定性，是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容。 今天，再次学习领会习近平总书记2018年在首届进博会开幕式上的主旨演讲《共建创新包容的开放型世 界经济》，更加深刻感悟到思想的力量。 "举办中国国际进口博览会，是中国着眼于推动新一轮高水平对外开放作出的重大决策，是中国主动向 世界开放市场的重大举措。" "中国将抓紧研究提出海南分步骤、分阶段建设自由贸易港政策和制度体系，加快探索建设中国特色自 由贸易港进 ...

Core Points - The importance of open cooperation and mutual benefit in China's modernization is emphasized, with the recent China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcasing significant achievements in international trade [1][2] - The CIIE recorded an intention transaction amount of $83.49 billion, with participation from 4,108 companies across 138 countries and regions, setting new historical records [1] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially launch full island closure on December 18, marking a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening up [1][2] Group 1: Economic Potential - China's large consumer market, with over 1.4 billion people and nearly 50 trillion yuan in annual consumption, is highlighted as a strategic asset for both domestic and global economic growth [4] - The country has become the world's second-largest consumer and import market, continuously opening its market to the world [2][4] - The growth of the middle-income group and the rise of youth consumers are driving demand for high-quality products, enhancing the interaction between supply and demand [4] Group 2: Innovation and Industry - China is focusing on technological innovation and the development of a modern industrial system, which is expected to inject strong momentum into the global economy [5][6] - The country is actively developing future industries and upgrading traditional sectors, with significant advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and renewable energy [5] - The integration of innovation and industry is creating a favorable environment for global innovation, positioning China as a strategic market for growth [6] Group 3: Business Environment - China is committed to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, promoting fair competition among various ownership enterprises [9][10] - The country has implemented visa-free policies for 76 countries, enhancing its attractiveness as a safe investment destination [9] - The stability of China's political and social environment is seen as a key factor in its ability to attract foreign investment and foster economic growth [8][9]

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) showcased a vibrant food and agricultural products section, attracting significant attention with global delicacies such as British cheese, French wine, Malaysian durian, and Spanish Iberian ham [1][3] - The expo facilitated substantial procurement agreements, with Jiangsu trading group achieving a single contract worth up to 50 million USD, and Qinghai Haidong trading group securing contracts totaling 109 million CNY [1][3] Group 1 - The food exhibition area featured over 30 countries and regions, emphasizing the theme "from global farms to Chinese tables" [1] - The immersive experience allowed attendees to taste fresh ingredients, including over 100 kilograms of tuna showcased on-site [1] - Leading companies utilized the expo to deepen international cooperation and expand supply chain layouts, benefiting consumer needs [3] Group 2 - Companies like JIANONG introduced new products such as Costa Rican volcano bananas and Ecuadorian red bananas, aligning with health-conscious consumer trends [3] - Dole created a themed exhibition area to expedite the entry of fresh fruits and vegetables into the Chinese market [3] - Bright Food Group showcased premium ingredients from around the world, enhancing the quality assurance from source to table [3]

Core Insights - In the first ten months, Henan Province's total import and export value reached 741.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, surpassing the national growth rate of 10.9% [1] - Exports amounted to 488.17 billion yuan, growing by 21.8%, while imports were 252.95 billion yuan, with a growth of 2.6% [1] - In October alone, the province's import and export value was 97.81 billion yuan, marking a month-on-month increase of 5.2%, the highest monthly value of the year [1] Trade Partners - ASEAN was the largest trading partner for Henan, with a total trade value of 99.45 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% [1] - The EU ranked as the second-largest trading partner, with trade reaching 98.58 billion yuan, growing by 20.1% [1] - Trade with countries involved in the "Belt and Road" initiative totaled 353.04 billion yuan, up by 14.3%, while trade with other RCEP member countries was 218.77 billion yuan, increasing by 14.9% [1] Export and Import Composition - Exports of electromechanical products reached 317.23 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of total exports, with significant growth in agricultural machinery (31.8%), machine tools (34.7%), and industrial robots (200.3%) [2] - The "new three samples" products exported amounted to 23.35 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 163.2%, with electric vehicle exports alone reaching 21.35 billion yuan, growing by 254.4% [2] - Imports of consumer goods totaled 16.03 billion yuan, increasing by 13.4%, with notable growth in textiles (29%), food and beverages (19.9%), and daily chemical products (3.2%) [2] Open Platforms - The province's five comprehensive bonded zones collectively achieved an import and export value of 402.92 billion yuan, a growth of 19.7%, representing 54.4% of the total import and export value [2] - The free trade pilot zones recorded an import and export value of 74.73 billion yuan, growing by 6.2% [2] - The four bonded logistics centers in the province saw a significant increase in import and export value, reaching 6.27 billion yuan, up by 65.3% [2] Regional Performance - All 12 prefecture-level cities and the Jiyuan Demonstration Zone in Henan achieved positive growth in import and export values during the first ten months [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" in enhancing technological innovation, optimizing internal economic structure, and promoting domestic demand while maintaining a confident approach to external openness [2][3][4]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Context - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical phase for China's economic development, focusing on higher requirements for technological innovation and the importance of industrialization and scale [2]. - The development environment has changed significantly compared to the "14th Five-Year Plan," with breakthroughs in technological innovation, a downward financial cycle, and a more complex geopolitical landscape [3]. Group 2: Supply-Side Enhancements - The emphasis on building a modern industrial system is crucial, with a focus on enhancing supply capabilities and increasing the demand for technological innovation [4][5]. - The plan outlines specific directions for traditional industries, including strengthening their global competitiveness, while also highlighting strategic emerging industries such as new energy and quantum technology [5][6]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance independent innovation capabilities across core technologies, industries, talent, and the digital economy [6]. - Key areas for technological breakthroughs include integrated circuits, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing, with a focus on full-chain support for innovation [6][7]. Group 4: Demand-Side Strategies - The plan recognizes the need to boost domestic demand, with a target to increase the consumer spending rate significantly [9][10]. - Strategies to enhance consumption include improving institutional mechanisms, increasing quality supply, and removing unreasonable restrictions on consumption [10][11][12]. Group 5: Social Welfare and Employment - The plan emphasizes the importance of improving social welfare and employment to support consumer spending, with a focus on high-quality employment and equitable income distribution [12][13]. - Policies aimed at enhancing social security and reducing the financial burden on households are highlighted as essential for stimulating demand [13][14]. Group 6: External Openness - The "15th Five-Year Plan" promotes a more proactive and autonomous approach to external openness, emphasizing the importance of balancing imports and exports [15][16]. - Financial openness is identified as a key area for enhancing China's global financial standing, with a focus on increasing the internationalization of the RMB [17][18].

Group 1: Technological Innovation and Upgrading - The fully automated spray painting production line at Taian Lebang Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. has an annual capacity of 400,000 sets of automotive exterior parts, achieving over 2 times the production efficiency compared to traditional methods and reducing energy consumption by 30% [1] - Shandong Runtong Gear Group Co., Ltd. improved the precision of its reduction gear from level six to level four through digital transformation, generating over 50 million yuan in revenue from the new energy commercial vehicle sector [2] - New Tai City has implemented a technology-based enterprise cultivation program, nurturing 240 technology-oriented SMEs, and has received multiple provincial awards for technological progress [1][2] Group 2: Collaboration and Market Expansion - New Tai City has strengthened innovation leadership by promoting university-enterprise cooperation, resulting in 70 collaborative projects and the recognition of a project with Jiangnan University as a model for deep integration of industry and academia [2] - The city has facilitated international market expansion for 30 companies, achieving an export value of 540 million yuan and signing contracts worth 330 million yuan for tractor exports to Nigeria and Indonesia [3] - New Tai City has implemented innovative service measures to enhance the efficiency of project approvals, achieving a 100% annual commencement rate for provincial key projects [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Operational Efficiency - The digital transformation project at RuTai Glass Insulator Company is expected to increase semi-finished product capacity by 70% and reduce labor costs by 40% [3] - New Tai City has established a market-oriented operation for innovation platforms, partnering with Shandong University to create a comprehensive incubation and acceleration base [3] - The city has been recognized for its innovative land supply model, which has expedited project implementation, with a new production line being operational within eight months [3]

11月10日，第八届进博会圆满闭幕。 过去一周，黄浦江畔八方来客，"四叶草"成为世界目光焦点。来自155个国家、地区的新老朋友齐聚上 海，共同见证世界经济合作、交融、发展的盛景。 八年相约，进博会如同一扇窗，让世界见证中国开放的大门越开越大，中国超大市场潜力无限。在这 里，商品与服务交汇、创新与亮点涌现、开放与信心传递，共同汇聚成世界经济发展的澎湃动力。 以实际行动践行自由贸易，传递开放包容的中国声音。中国用开放的诚意和魅力留住老朋友，又迎来新 朋友，"朋友圈"越来越大、"经贸网"越织越密。在变动更频繁的世界中，始终坚定不移推进高水平对外 开放的中国，为世界注入了更多确定性和正能量。 正如"开放"与"平等"是进博会的底色，坚持"与天下同利"的中国始终秉持平等互利合作、拥抱自由贸易 的原则，与世界义利兼顾、同舟共济、守望相助。越办越好的进博会就是世界各国对合作、共享、共赢 的见证。 开放的中国，世界的机遇。就像进博会所呈现的——一个奋力开创中国式现代化建设新局面、坚定不移 扩大高水平对外开放的中国，将与世界各国共享机遇、共同发展，为百年变局下的世界经济注入更多确 定性。 这份机遇源于中国，属于世界。"我宣布举办 ...

Economic Growth - Kunming's economic total has continuously surpassed 700 billion and 800 billion yuan since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, contributing to the province's economic growth rate increasing from 13.3% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [1] - The city has focused on industrial development, with five industry chains including chemicals, metallurgy, tobacco, digital economy, and biomedicine reaching a scale of 100 billion yuan, while two additional chains in equipment manufacturing and new materials are accelerating towards the same goal [1] Industrial Development - Kunming has implemented reforms to address development challenges and stimulate market dynamics, establishing key industrial cooperation parks such as the Mohan-Ding border cooperation zone and the Shanghai-Yunnan Port Kunming Science and Technology City [1] - A total of 49 projects have been launched in the Mohan area, and the Shanghai-Yunnan Port Kunming Science and Technology City has attracted 123 enterprises [1] Investment Environment - The city has been recognized as one of the top investment hotspots in China for three consecutive years, significantly improving its business environment [1] - Kunming has taken the lead in the western region by introducing regulations to promote the development of the private economy and establishing an "Entrepreneur Day" [1] Trade and Tourism - Kunming is transforming its geographical advantages into developmental strengths, expanding its openness to a broader range of areas and depths [2] - The city's foreign trade import and export volume has increased from 54.59% in 2021 to 61.7% in 2024, indicating a significant rise in its trade activities [2] - In 2024, Kunming is expected to receive 996,000 inbound tourists, a year-on-year increase of 147.6%, with international tourism revenue reaching 417 million USD, up 129.6% year-on-year [2]

Core Insights - The core focus of the news is the launch of an innovative tax refund service product by China UnionPay in collaboration with Bank of China during the China International Import Expo, aimed at enhancing the payment experience for foreign visitors in China [1][2]. Group 1: Innovative Service Model - The newly launched tax refund service integrates "immediate purchase and refund" and "port tax refund" scenarios, creating a complete service loop from "inbound consumption" to "outbound tax refund" [2]. - Foreign tourists can use various international cards, including UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard, JCB, and Diners Club, at designated tax refund service points and stores [2]. - The service utilizes dedicated POS machines provided by UnionPay Business, allowing for integrated pre-authorization and tax refund settlement, significantly reducing the time for tax refunds to be credited back to cards [2]. Group 2: Deepening Industry Collaboration - China UnionPay is enhancing its global payment network, which now covers 183 countries and regions, supporting international card issuance in 84 countries, thereby facilitating trade and cultural exchanges [3]. - The tax refund service reflects China UnionPay's commitment to the "payment for the people" philosophy and its role in promoting high-level openness in the financial sector [3]. - Future plans include further collaboration with Bank of China and other partners to improve cross-border payment services and ensure the effective implementation of innovative services like tax refunds nationwide [3].

Core Insights - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) is concluding, with exhibitors and buyers actively engaging in final negotiations, highlighting the event's significance for international trade [1][14] - New Zealand exhibitor Simon launched a globally first high-activity honey product, which sold out in just two days, indicating strong demand for innovative products in the Chinese market [1][3] - Italian exhibitor Felice has established agreements with e-commerce platforms to enhance online sales and plans to set up an office in China next year, showcasing the growing interest in the Chinese market [5] - The event has facilitated efficient connections between international exhibitors and buyers, with American exhibitor Donald noting the difficulty of meeting buyers without the expo [10] - Danish startup Beike is leveraging the expo to pursue potential clients interested in 3D printing technology and plans to establish a research center in Suzhou, reflecting the opportunities for tech companies in China [12] - The expo has also provided free exhibition space for companies from underdeveloped countries, allowing them to find new partners and opportunities, reinforcing China's commitment to openness [14] Summary by Category Exhibitor Experiences - New Zealand's Simon expressed excitement over the rapid sales of his honey product, emphasizing the value Chinese consumers place on quality [3] - Italian exhibitor Felice plans to invite friends from Spain and France to explore the Chinese market further, indicating a collaborative approach among international businesses [5] - Danish exhibitor Beike, participating for the first time, sees potential for growth and aims for a larger presence in future expos [12] Market Opportunities - The expo has created a vibrant atmosphere for international trade, with many exhibitors rushing to finalize deals before the event ends [1][7] - The high traffic and attention generated by the expo have made live streaming platforms popular, showcasing the digital engagement of the event [8] International Collaboration - The event has fostered connections among global entrepreneurs, with many already preparing for the next expo, reflecting confidence in the Chinese market [14]