第八届立信金融论坛日前在上海召开。本届论坛由上海立信会计金融学院金融学院和中国社科院财经战 略研究院《财贸经济》编辑部共同主办，主题为"金融强国建设与金融高水平开放"。 上海立信会计金融学院党委副书记刘艳表示，建设金融强国与推动高水平开放，是走好中国特色金融发 展之路的重要路径。上海作为国际金融中心，肩负先行先试使命，应在制度型开放等方面走在前列，贡 献核心力量。 中国社科院财经战略研究院原院长、中国社会科学院大学商学院院长何德旭表示，构建中国特色、全面 覆盖、高效灵活的金融监管体系至关重要，尤其要聚焦金融科技、绿色金融等重点领域，推动其创新发 展；要加强中央与地方监管协同，倡导支持型、服务型监管理念，在确保金融安全与激发创新活力间寻 求最佳平衡。 上海财经大学党委常委、副校长、教育部长江学者特聘教授刘莉亚表示，强监管和促发展在微观机制上 是内在统一、并行不悖的。她建议，要通过监管智慧和银行能力的共同进化，推动监管引导银行从"被 动合规"转向提升自身竞争力的"主动治理"。 上海交通大学文科建设处处长、教育部长江学者特聘教授吴文锋表示，政府部门内和部门间的取向一致 性均是实体效应的重要来源，其中在经济类和执行类 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Commercial Paper Exchange (票交所) has achieved significant milestones in the financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on risk prevention, service to the real economy, and enhancing financial infrastructure to support China's modernization efforts [1][8]. Group 1: Leadership and Governance - The exchange emphasizes the importance of strong party leadership and integrates it with corporate governance to ensure high-quality development [2]. - It actively promotes the implementation of the Party's policies and guidelines, ensuring that the leadership is reflected in operational practices [2][8]. - The exchange has strengthened its political guidance and service capabilities, particularly for small and micro enterprises [2][3]. Group 2: Service to the Central Bank - The exchange plays a crucial role in supporting the People's Bank of China (PBOC) by enhancing monetary policy transmission and market regulation [3]. - It has optimized its re-discount business system, aiming for a re-discount balance of 575.8 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [3]. - The exchange actively participates in the development of regulatory frameworks and risk monitoring to support the PBOC's objectives [3][6]. Group 3: Support for the Real Economy - The exchange is committed to serving the real economy, with a total business volume of 244 trillion yuan in the bill market for 2024, reflecting an average annual growth of 13.1% over the past five years [4][5]. - It has introduced a supply chain bill platform to alleviate financing challenges for enterprises, particularly small and micro businesses [4][5]. - The average discount rate for bills has decreased significantly, saving enterprises substantial financial costs [5]. Group 4: Risk Management - The exchange prioritizes risk prevention, with a focus on maintaining a stable bill market and reducing overdue rates [6]. - It has established a robust risk monitoring system and enhanced credit information disclosure, covering over 100,000 enterprises [6][7]. - The exchange collaborates with regulatory bodies to create a favorable legal environment for the bill market [6]. Group 5: Technological Innovation and Security - The exchange is advancing its technological capabilities, having developed a new bill business system that integrates both paper and electronic bills [7]. - It emphasizes the importance of balancing innovation with security, ensuring the stability of its operational systems [7]. - The exchange is committed to enhancing its technological governance and management to meet the demands of the financial market [7][8].

Group 1: Financial Forum Overview - The 8th Lixin Financial Forum was held in Shanghai, focusing on "Building a Financial Power and High-Level Financial Openness" [1] - Keynote speeches were delivered by Liu Yan from Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance and He Dexu from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences [1] Group 2: Keynote Insights - Liu Liya from Shanghai University emphasized the relationship between regulatory penalties and banking operations, noting that penalties drive banks to transform their operational paradigms, leading to lower loan rates and increased corporate revenues [1] - Wu Wenfeng from Shanghai Jiao Tong University reported that since 2016, the consistency of China's macro policy orientation has shown a rising trend, positively impacting corporate investment levels and efficiency [2] Group 3: Roundtable Discussions - Jin Lianming from Agricultural Bank of China discussed the importance of serving the broader community in building a strong financial nation, highlighting the need for financial services to support both domestic and international economic interactions [3] - Jia Zhanfeng from the Yangtze River Delta G60 Innovation Corridor introduced a comprehensive financial service system for tech enterprises, which includes over 20 specialized financial products and has seen 123 listed companies across nine cities, accounting for 21% of the national total [3] Group 4: Innovations in Financial Services - He Liehui from the China-Africa Friendship Association advocated for diversified guarantees and innovative cross-border financial services to support Chinese enterprises going abroad [4] - Zheng Tingqiang from Taikang Life Insurance introduced a new insurance model that integrates traditional insurance, stable asset growth, and healthcare services, emphasizing the long-term investment approach of insurance capital [4] Group 5: Educational Collaborations - Shanghai Lixin University has collaborated with Agricultural Bank of China since 2014 to develop a talent cultivation model that combines academic and practical training in finance [5] - The establishment of the Yangtze River Delta Collaborative Innovation Center for Financial Services in 2021 marks a significant achievement in supporting the financial needs of the G60 Innovation Corridor [5]

Group 1 - The forum focuses on the new pattern of global capital market development, emphasizing opportunities, challenges, and innovative paths [2][22] - The strategic positioning of China's capital market has been elevated, shifting its core function from traditional financing to incentivizing social innovation and wealth management [5] - The need for systematic restructuring of the capital market ecosystem is highlighted, including reforms in the asset side, funding side, and regulatory framework to enhance market transparency and compliance [5] Group 2 - The global financial market is facing challenges of integration and segmentation, particularly due to the impact of the 2008 financial crisis and ongoing geopolitical tensions [7] - The imbalance in financial globalization levels between developed and emerging markets poses significant external pressures on the latter [7] - The importance of balancing openness and security in China's financial strategy is emphasized, advocating for high-quality openness and alignment with international regulatory standards [7] Group 3 - The impact of the US-China trade war on international capital flows is discussed, noting that US funds have shown resilience while non-US funds have reduced exposure to affected companies [12] - The valuation trends of technology companies during the Fourth Industrial Revolution are characterized by high valuations and the need for optimized institutional support for hard technology enterprises [14] - The emergence of digital assets is reshaping the capital market ecosystem, with a focus on the role of stablecoins and their implications for traditional finance [16][17]

所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-10-20 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 期货研究 1 2025-10-20 党的二十届四中全会今日召开 观点分享： 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议于 10 月 20 日至 23 日在北京召开。主 要议程包括：中共中央政治局向中央委员会报告工作，研究关于制定国民经济和社会发展第 十五个五年规划的建议；会议分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。基于《二〇三 五年远景目标》所提出的用"三个五年"基本实现社会主义现代化，"十五五"是承上启下 的关键五年。民生证券表示，即将传递出的重大信号包括，一是发挥集中力量办大事的制度 优势，在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略主动；二是强国建设系统推进，金融强国建设有望作为科 技和制造业强国的协同战略加快推进；三是把因地制宜发展生产力放在更加突出的战略位置； 四是扩大内需更加强调保障和改善民生，提升消费率迎来综合施策；五是纵深推进全国统一 大市场建设。 | 所 | 长 | 首 | 推 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 关注指数 | | | 板块 | | ★★★★ | | | 期指 | | 期指：短线或反弹 ...

Group 1: Key Focus Areas for the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans - Emphasizing the institutional advantage of concentrating efforts to achieve significant tasks, aiming to gain strategic initiative amid intense international competition[3] - Systematic advancement of national strength construction, with financial power construction expected to accelerate as a collaborative strategy with technology and manufacturing[3] - Prioritizing the development of productive forces tailored to local conditions, focusing on strategic priorities for new quality productive forces[4] Group 2: Economic and Policy Implications - Expanding domestic demand with a stronger emphasis on safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods, aiming to increase consumption rates through comprehensive measures[4] - Deepening the construction of a unified national market, addressing issues of disorderly and irrational competition, and promoting high-standard market systems[5] - Potential new deployments for economic work in light of upcoming third-quarter economic growth data, with a focus on macro policy adjustments[5] Group 3: Important Timeline and Documentation - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session will release two significant documents: the "Communiqué" and the "15th Five-Year Plan Proposal," which will outline the policy direction[5] - The "Proposal" will serve as a concise version of the "Outline," with the latter being the final guiding document expected to include quantitative targets[8] - Key milestones for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include intensive research and discussions from October 2025 to March 2026, leading to the final approval of the "Outline" during the National People's Congress[8]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China has reported significant improvements in the payment convenience for foreign personnel in China, with a diversified payment service system that includes bank cards, mobile payments, and cash [1] - Foreign visitors' awareness and acceptance of mobile payments in China are increasing, with "scan to pay" becoming a primary payment method [1] - By the first half of 2025, active users of mobile payments among inbound personnel are expected to exceed 10 million, with transaction volume and amount increasing by 162% and 149% year-on-year, respectively [1] Payment System Development - A multi-faceted payment service system has been established, allowing for the parallel development and mutual supplementation of various payment methods [1] - The People's Bank of China plans to continue enhancing the cross-border payment system for the renminbi and deepen cooperation in the cross-border payment sector [1] Regulatory and Service Optimization - The central bank emphasizes the importance of maintaining robust payment infrastructure and strict regulation within the payment industry [1] - Ongoing efforts will be made to optimize payment services to better support the construction of a financially strong nation and contribute to China's modernization [1]

一是改革资产端，为投资者提供与风险相匹配的长期回报；二是改革资金端，破除制度约束，引入社保 基金、养老金等长期机构资金，稳定市场基础；三是改革制度端，以确保市场透明度为核心，并大幅提 升违规违法成本。 吴晓求认为，通过这一系列深刻的生态重塑，将有力推动中国资本市场迈向更高水平的制度型开放，从 而更好地服务于国家创新驱动发展战略和金融强国建设。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中国人民大学原副校长、国家金融研究院院长吴晓求18日在北京表示，资本市场生态链亟待进行系统性 重塑。 吴晓求是在当天举行的通州·全球发展论坛(2025)的分论坛"全球资本市场发展新格局——机遇、挑战与 创新路径"上作如是表述的。 当天，吴晓求以"'十五五'时期中国资本市场改革重点和发展目标"为题发表主旨演讲。他表示，中国资 本市场的战略定位已提升至前所未有的新高度，其核心功能应从传统的融资渠道转变为激励社会创新和 推动财富管理的机制，资本市场生态链亟待进行系统性重塑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Shanghai Clearing House and CITIC Securities focused on enhancing the interbank market, promoting RMB internationalization, and exploring specific cooperation scenarios to strengthen financial services and risk management [1] Group 1: Meeting Outcomes - Both parties discussed the importance of enriching various types of centralized clearing participants and the comprehensive use of interest rate derivatives to manage market risks [1] - There was a consensus on the need to anchor the goal of building a strong financial nation and to enhance innovation in issuance, registration, custody, and centralized clearing services [1] Group 2: Future Collaboration - The collaboration aims to support high-level financial openness and the high-quality development of financial markets through joint efforts [1] - The discussion included exploring the enhancement of the Yulan bond mechanism's functionality as part of their cooperative efforts [1]

21世纪经济报道记者 杨希 "十四五"时期，国际形势复杂严峻，我国持续推进高质量发展，经济增长表现出较强的韧性。回顾来看，银行业面对内外部环境变化，积极谋 划转型，推进高质量发展。 数据显示，我国银行业金融机构总资产从2020年底的312.67万亿元增长至2025年7月的459.04万亿元，稳居全球第一位。更为重要的是，银行业 及时告别单纯追求资产和负债规模高速增长的做法，转向更加注重资本回报、资产质量和经营效率，轻资本、弱周期的中间业务成为新的增长 点。 "'十四五'以来，行业高质量发展实现新跨越，金融服务再上新台阶，金融监管开创新局面。"9月22日，金融监管总局局长李云泽在国新办举 行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示。 值得关注的是，"十四五"规划期间，中国金融业改革发展取得显著成就，其中，中小金融机构改革化险工作成效尤为突出。 上海金融与发展实验室首席专家、主任曾刚指出，作为金融体系的"毛细血管"，中小金融机构直接关系实体经济资金流通是否顺畅。长期以 来，这些机构面临历史包袱重、公司治理不完善、风险抵御能力弱等问题。五年来，在党中央领导下，金融监管部门采取坚决措施、精准施 策，交出 ...