近日，国家发展改革委党组成员、国家数据局局长刘烈宏透露，今年还将推出数据产权等10多项制度， 以加快数据要素价值释放。 事实上，近年来，在一系列政策"组合拳"的引导下，数据要素价值在赋能实体经济、驱动产业变革等方 面的作用持续显现，成为推动经济社会高质量发展的新引擎。特别是在金融领域，围绕数据要素价值展 开的诸多探索，不但有效破解了中小微企业融资难、信用评估难等传统痛点，让金融服务更精准地触达 实体经济的薄弱环节，而且加速了金融业态的创新迭代，推动形成更高效、更安全、更普惠的现代金融 生态，为金融领域的长远发展注入了可持续的动能。 接受《证券日报》记者采访的专家表示，数据要素正加速赋能金融服务，推动模式创新、解决企业融资 难题。不过，金融行业因涉及大量敏感信息与资金资产，且监管严格，"数据要素×金融服务"仍面临诸 多挑战，如数据确权、评估、合规、安全等问题，未来需着力解决这些难题，以推动数据要素在金融领 域的深入应用。 粤港澳大湾区大数据研究院理事长杜平表示，数据价值释放过程中存在诸多突出问题：数据权属确认及 其财产收益分配问题尚未得到有效解决，这在一定程度上挫伤了数据供给方的积极性；数据资源转化为 另一方面 ...

Market News - The three major US stock indices closed nearly flat, with the S&P 500 up 0.03%, the Nasdaq down 0.01%, and the Dow down 0.02%. Major tech stocks mostly rose, with Intel up over 7%, Amazon and Netflix up over 2%, while Tesla fell over 1% and Apple slightly declined [1] - The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that wholesale prices in July rose significantly more than expected, indicating that inflation remains a threat to the US economy. San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly expressed opposition to a large 50 basis point rate cut in the upcoming September meeting, suggesting a gradual adjustment towards a more neutral policy stance over the next year [1] Industry Insights - The State Council of China held a press conference on the high-quality completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan, announcing the development of public data resources and the establishment of data circulation nodes in 25 cities, with plans to expand to around 50 by the end of the year. This initiative aims to enhance the value of data elements and promote a unified national data market [2] - The China Chemical and Physical Power Industry Association released a draft initiative to maintain fair competition in the energy storage industry, with 152 companies participating. This initiative is expected to foster industry consensus and self-regulation, potentially improving profitability for leading companies amid increasing competition [3] - A research team from Tianjin University has developed a high-energy lithium battery electrolyte with a new design concept, achieving energy densities exceeding 600 Wh/kg for soft-pack cells and 480 Wh/kg for module batteries, significantly outperforming existing lithium-ion batteries [4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the paradox of why funds may flow back to the Chinese stock market instead of the US stock market when the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates [3][4]. - It highlights that the day the Federal Reserve cuts rates is often when risks in the US and US stock market are at their highest [4][5]. - The article notes that 80% of S&P 500 companies reported earnings that exceeded expectations, but this is largely due to significantly lowered expectations following the trade war [6][12]. Group 2 - There is a severe structural differentiation in earnings, with the top 10 companies in the S&P 500 contributing nearly all of the profit growth [8][7]. - The article questions whether rate cuts truly benefit the economy, suggesting that they can expose underlying problems rather than solve them [14][21]. - It draws a parallel to past events, such as the 2007 rate cuts that preceded a market crash, indicating that rate cuts can have both positive and negative consequences [16][20]. Group 3 - The article discusses the complexities of cross-border capital flows, stating that when the US lowers interest rates, capital may flow out of the US, potentially leading to a decline in the US stock market [32][33]. - It emphasizes that the US economy is highly open, and capital inflows during rate hikes can lead to inflation, complicating the economic landscape [30][31]. - The article also mentions that the current economic situation in China, characterized by low domestic liquidity, contrasts with the US's high liquidity, which can lead to different market dynamics [33][34]. Group 4 - The article posits that the Federal Reserve's influence is changing, as countries with significant capital in the US can exert pressure on US financial policies [42][44]. - It suggests that if a country like China raises interest rates significantly, it could lead to a rapid outflow of capital from the US, creating challenges for the US economy [46][48]. - The article indicates that the Chinese central bank has been managing its monetary policy to avoid destabilizing the US economy while also addressing its own economic needs [51][54]. Group 5 - The article contrasts the different contexts of last year's and this year's rate cuts, noting that last year's cuts were accompanied by significant government spending, which helped stabilize market rates [58][61]. - It warns that this year's rate cuts could lead to more pronounced capital outflows due to changes in interest rate differentials [62][64]. - The article concludes that the upcoming rate cuts by the Federal Reserve represent a significant risk, and the response from the Chinese central bank will be crucial in managing potential fallout [75][74].

Economic Overview - The actual GDP growth in the first half of 2025 was 5.3%, laying a solid foundation for achieving the annual target of 5.0%[3] - Fixed asset investment in infrastructure and manufacturing maintained a high growth rate, contributing significantly to economic performance[3] Policy Recommendations - Emphasis on maintaining policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations[3] - The need for a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy was highlighted, including accelerating government bond issuance and promoting a decline in social financing costs[3] Domestic Demand and Consumption - The report stresses the importance of implementing special actions to boost consumption and cultivating new growth points in service consumption, particularly through recently introduced childcare subsidies[4] - Focus on effective investment and the implementation of policies to optimize market competition and regulate local investment attraction behaviors[4] Risk Management - Key areas for risk prevention include addressing risks in the real estate sector, managing local government debt, and enhancing the attractiveness and inclusivity of domestic capital markets[4] - The report identifies several external risks, including uncertainties from U.S. tariff policies and geopolitical tensions, which could impact economic expectations[3] Strategic Outlook - The upcoming Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee will focus on formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, marking a critical transition period for economic strategy[2] - The meeting acknowledged the complex and changing development environment, emphasizing the need to leverage domestic advantages while adapting to external challenges[2]

Group 1: Foreign Exchange and Investment Trends - China's net foreign assets stand at $3.6 trillion, with the RMB accounting for 53% of non-bank cross-border receipts and payments, indicating a significant transformation in the international balance of payments structure [1][2][6] - In the first half of the year, non-bank sectors' cross-border income and expenditure reached $7.6 trillion, a 10.4% year-on-year increase, marking a historical high for the same period [2][4] - Direct investment inflows into China from equity nature reached $31.1 billion, a 16% increase year-on-year, while securities investment inflows reversed last year's trend with approximately $33 billion [3][4] Group 2: Hainan Free Trade Port Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially "close customs" on December 18, 2025, marking a significant step in expanding China's openness [7][8] - The port will implement a unique customs supervision model characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free movement within the island," enhancing the region's economic liberalization [7][8] - Hainan's actual foreign investment from 2020 to 2024 has exceeded the total of the previous 32 years, with an annual average growth rate of over 30% in trade volume [8] Group 3: Economic Stability and Future Outlook - China's current account has remained stable, with a trade surplus being the main contributor, and investment income deficits gradually decreasing [5][6] - The RMB exchange rate has appreciated by 1.9% against the USD in the first half of the year, maintaining stability within a reasonable range [6] - Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, China's economic transformation is expected to continue, with long-term investment value in the stock market gradually emerging [9]

Group 1 - The A-share market has been on the rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing above 3600 points on July 24, reflecting a rebound of over 16% since its low in early April [1] - The bond market is experiencing significant adjustments, with many long-term pure bond funds facing withdrawals, indicating a "stock-bond seesaw" effect driven by liquidity changes [1] - Solid-state batteries are becoming a focal point in the global competition for next-generation power battery technology, with accelerated industrialization expected in the coming year [1] Group 2 - The insurance industry is witnessing a "tide retreat" in the agency sales channel, with companies significantly reducing marketing expenses and commission levels [2] - Industry experts believe that the future of the agency channel lies in providing additional value rather than just competing on product cost, emphasizing professional, standardized, and differentiated development [2] Group 3 - Nearly 30 private equity fund managers have registered this year, indicating a "private wave" as new entrants with backgrounds in public funds and securities firms join the market [3] - The environmental protection industry is undergoing a transformation driven by AI technology, with leading companies integrating AI into their development strategies [3] Group 4 - The price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide in China reached 520,000 yuan per ton on July 24, a 30.5% increase since the beginning of the year, driven by supply-demand dynamics and market expectations [4] - The strong performance of the rare earth market is attributed to both supply-demand improvements and significant price differences compared to U.S. commitments [4] Group 5 - The National Medical Insurance Administration has initiated the 11th batch of centralized procurement, optimizing selection rules to balance quality and price, marking a new phase for the pharmaceutical industry [5] - The introduction of a mandatory deregistration channel for private fund personnel is expected to enhance the protection of professional rights within the industry [6] Group 6 - Foreign public fund institutions have revealed their strategies for the second quarter, focusing on "technology + medicine" and increasing holdings in high-dividend assets, indicating a balanced approach to investment [7] - Asset management companies (AMCs) have been increasing their stakes in bank stocks, which is seen as a positive signal for market confidence and stock price support [7] Group 7 - The A-share market is experiencing a "反内卷" (anti-involution) trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving a 17.17% increase since July, driven by active trading in related sectors [8] - The anti-involution trend requires simultaneous efforts from both supply and demand sides, with expectations for policy support to improve profitability in various sectors [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to the European Union's decision to include certain Chinese enterprises and financial institutions in its 18th round of sanctions against Russia, emphasizing that such actions lack international legal basis and violate the consensus spirit between China and the EU [1] Group 1 - The EU's unilateral sanctions against Chinese entities are viewed as disregarding China's repeated negotiations and objections [1] - The Chinese government condemns the sanctions as unjustified, labeling the accusations against the two Chinese financial institutions as "groundless" [1] - The sanctions are believed to have a serious negative impact on China-EU economic and trade relations, as well as financial cooperation [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government urges the EU to immediately cease its erroneous actions of sanctioning Chinese enterprises and financial institutions [1] - Measures will be taken by the Chinese government to firmly protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and financial institutions [1]

Group 1 - The bond market is experiencing a rise in credit bond issuance, with a total issuance of 13,687.12 billion yuan in June, an increase of 5,283.58 billion yuan from the previous month, and a net financing amount of 2,559.96 billion yuan, up by 2,055.38 billion yuan [39][40][51] - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7, indicating a slight recovery, with the new orders index returning to the expansion zone at 50.2, suggesting improvements in consumer demand due to policy support [27][51] - The first batch of 10 science and technology innovation bond ETFs is set to launch on July 7, which is expected to enhance the attractiveness of high-rated innovation bonds and provide investment opportunities [8][10] Group 2 - The overall bond yield is expected to remain low due to a weak economic recovery, with the central bank maintaining a loose monetary policy and potential increases in fiscal spending [7][8][51] - The credit risk in the bond market remains manageable, with a rolling default rate of 0.28% in June, and only one new default subject reported [15][19] - The average issuance rates for various credit bonds show mixed trends, with short-term and medium-term bonds experiencing rate fluctuations, while the overall market remains favorable for issuers due to low financing costs [10][39][40]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of the US dollar and its implications for the Chinese economy, drawing parallels with Japan's past experiences and emphasizing the need for a strategic response from China in the face of potential economic challenges posed by the dollar's strength [2][3][5][7]. Group 1: Dollar Dynamics - The US dollar serves as both a global trade settlement currency and a reserve asset for central banks, playing a crucial role in maintaining global economic stability while also acting as a financial weapon that can extract wealth from other nations [2]. - The "dollar smile curve" illustrates the dollar's dual nature, with its strength peaking during global financial panic and periods of robust US economic growth, while it weakens during economic downturns [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The 1985 Plaza Accord exemplifies the US's strategy of manipulating the dollar to address its trade deficits, which ultimately led to significant economic consequences for Japan, including a massive asset bubble and subsequent economic stagnation [3][5]. - Japan's reliance on US monetary policy and its failure to address underlying economic issues contributed to its prolonged economic malaise, known as the "lost two decades" [5]. Group 3: China's Strategic Response - China is adopting a proactive approach to manage its currency, utilizing a "managed floating exchange rate system" to allow for market-driven fluctuations while maintaining control to stabilize expectations and prevent panic [7]. - The strength of China's industrial system, which encompasses all 41 industrial categories recognized by the UN, provides a solid foundation for economic resilience against external shocks [8]. - China's strategy to attract foreign capital involves opening its bond and stock markets, creating a more appealing investment environment rather than isolating itself from global capital flows [8]. Group 4: Comparative Analysis - The nature of US-China relations differs significantly from that of US-Japan relations, with China maintaining greater sovereignty and bargaining power, which influences its strategic decisions in the face of US dollar dominance [8]. - The article suggests that while history may not repeat itself, the dynamics of the current US-China competition are more complex, with China possessing a broader strategic depth and a more robust policy toolkit compared to Japan in the 1980s [8][10].

Macroeconomic Overview - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year, with a slight slowdown in Q2 at 5.2% compared to 5.4% in Q1, indicating a stable economic performance amidst global economic uncertainties [1][9] - The contribution of consumption, investment, and net exports to growth improved in Q2, with consumption at 52.3%, investment at 24.7%, and net exports at 23.0%, highlighting a better balance between internal and external demand [1][2] Industrial Production - The industrial added value for large-scale industries increased by 6.4% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, with June's growth accelerating to 6.8% [2][16] - Manufacturing output grew by 7.0%, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing showing significant growth rates of 10.2% and 9.5%, respectively [2][16] - New energy vehicles and industrial robots saw production increases of 36.2% and 35.6%, respectively, reflecting a trend towards high-end and intelligent manufacturing [2][16] Consumer Market - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.0% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, with a notable acceleration in Q2 [3][16] - The "old-for-new" policy positively impacted sales in categories such as home appliances and communication equipment, with growth rates of 30.7% and 24.1%, respectively [3][16] - Service consumption also showed recovery, with service retail sales growing by 5.3% [3][16] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 2.8% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, with manufacturing investment increasing by 7.5% [5][16] - Infrastructure investment rose by 4.6%, while private investment saw a decline of 0.6%, although other private investments excluding real estate grew by 5.1% [5][16] - Investment growth volatility is attributed to fluctuating upstream material prices and reduced capacity utilization in traditional sectors [5][16] Real Estate Market - New housing sales in the first half of 2025 decreased by 3.5% in area and 5.5% in value, although the decline rate narrowed compared to the previous year [6][16] - In June, housing prices in major cities showed a downward trend, with new residential prices in first-tier cities decreasing by 0.3% [6][16] - The government is expected to implement stronger measures to stabilize the real estate market, with policies aimed at boosting demand and supporting housing construction [6][16] Foreign Trade - Total goods imports and exports increased by 2.9% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, with exports rising by 7.2% and imports falling by 2.7% [7][16] - The export of mechanical and electrical products grew by 9.5%, accounting for 60.0% of total exports, indicating a diversification of trade partners and resilience in external trade [7][16] - Trade with countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 4.7%, providing a buffer against fluctuations in traditional markets [7][16] Financial Sector - The total social financing scale increased by 22.83 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, with June's new social financing reaching 4.2 trillion yuan [8][16] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.3% year-on-year, indicating improved liquidity and funding support for the real economy [8][16] - The structure of credit also showed positive changes, with stable growth in household loans and a rebound in medium to long-term loans for enterprises [8][16]