Core Viewpoint - The development of the private economy is crucial for advancing China's modernization, with a focus on enhancing its efficiency and effectiveness, particularly in foreign trade, during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [1][18]. Group 1: Private Economy's Role and Challenges - The private economy has shown significant advantages in scale and efficiency compared to state-owned enterprises, especially in emerging industries during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1]. - However, there are signs of slowing growth in key economic indicators for private enterprises, such as employment absorption capacity and industrial economic growth, which have lagged behind state-owned enterprises [1][2]. - The private economy's share of total investment has decreased from 53.6% in 2020 to below 49% in 2024, indicating a need for revitalization [5][6]. Group 2: Employment and Wage Disparities - The ability of private enterprises to absorb employment has weakened, with annual growth rates dropping from 8.5% (2015-2019) to 1.15% (2020-2024) [3]. - The wage gap between private and state-owned employees has widened, with private employees earning 56% of what their state-owned counterparts earn in 2024, down from 63.8% in 2015 [4]. Group 3: Investment Trends - Private investment growth has lagged behind national and state-owned investment, with an average annual growth rate of 1.6% for private investment compared to 6.2% for state-owned investment from 2020 to 2024 [5][6]. - The share of private investment in total national investment has decreased significantly over the past decade, indicating a trend of declining private sector investment [6]. Group 4: Industrial Performance - The growth rate and efficiency of private industrial enterprises have declined, with state-owned industrial enterprises surpassing private ones in several key performance indicators [7][8]. - From 2020 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of industrial value added for private enterprises was 5.3%, while state-owned enterprises achieved 5.1% [7]. Group 5: Foreign Trade Achievements - Private enterprises have significantly contributed to foreign trade, with an average annual growth rate of 9.9% in import and export totals from 2015 to 2024, compared to 4.1% for state-owned enterprises [12]. - By 2024, private enterprises accounted for 55.7% of total import and export value, up from 35% in 2015, highlighting their growing importance in this sector [12]. Group 6: Private Listed Companies - The number of private listed companies has increased, with private enterprises accounting for 64% of all listed companies by mid-2025 [13]. - However, private enterprises show lower profitability metrics compared to state-owned enterprises, with net profit margins declining from 0.63% in 2020 to 0.43% in 2024 [14]. Group 7: Wealth Distribution Among Entrepreneurs - The number of wealthy entrepreneurs and their total wealth has been declining, with a 12% decrease in the number of individuals on the Hurun Rich List from 2023 to 2024 [17]. - The threshold for entering the New Fortune 500 list has also decreased, indicating a contraction in wealth among the top entrepreneurs [17].

民间投资迎政策利好。 11月10日，国务院办公厅公布《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》（以下简称《若干措 施》），在扩大市场准入、促进公平竞争、打通市场堵点、强化支持保障等方面提出13项针对性政策举 措，以进一步激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展，被称为"民间投资13条"。 "13项政策举措从扩大市场准入、促进公平竞争、促进数实融合、优化投资融资支持等多个维度， 进一步促进民间投资高质量发展，其颁布实施正逢其时。" 国家发展和改革委员会经济体制与管理研究 所副所长、研究员祁玉清表示。 扩大准入范围 《若干措施》进一步扩大了民间投资准入范围。具体来看，《若干措施》明确，对需报国家审批 （核准）的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等重点领域项目，鼓励支持民间资本参与，对具备条件的项目， 民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。对各地方规模较小、具有盈利空间的城市基础设施领域新建项目，鼓 励民间资本参与建设运营。 "这项政策对鼓励支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设提出了明确要求，充分释放了促进民间投资 发展的信号。"在11月11日，国家发展改革委举行的专题新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委固定资产投资 司副司长关鹏介绍。 关鹏表示，相 ...

《若干措施》的一大突破在于，不再停留于以往政策文件中"鼓励""支持""引导"等原则性表述，而是明 确列出民间资本可进入的重点领域，并对具备条件的项目提出量化持股比例要求，将民间投资从"可选 项"升级为"应选项"，显著增强了政策的刚性和可操作性。例如，在铁路、核电、水电、跨省跨区直流 输电通道、油气管道、液化天然气接收储运设施、供水等领域，符合条件的项目可允许民间资本持股比 例在10%以上。 民营企业作为我国经济体系中最具活力的组成部分，在促进就业、拉动增长、推动科技创新、激发市场 活力等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。数据显示，目前国家高新技术企业中，民营企业数量超过42万家， 占比达92%以上；民营企业贡献了超过80%的城镇就业岗位和65%的专利发明。这种创新与就业的双重 驱动，正在深刻重塑中国经济的质量与韧性。 因此，近日发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（简称"十五 五"规划建议）再次强调坚持"两个毫不动摇"，促进各类所有制经济优势互补、共同发展。规划还明确 提出，要完善民营企业参与重大项目建设长效机制，激发民间投资活力、提高民间投资比重，增强市场 主导的有效投资增长动力。 在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively promoting private investment development through various measures and mechanisms aimed at enhancing communication and support for private enterprises [1][2][3]. Group 1: Measures to Promote Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced several initiatives to strengthen services for private investment, including improving communication channels and addressing practical difficulties faced by private enterprises [1][2]. - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant step in providing institutional support for private investment, including a dedicated chapter on investment financing [2]. - A multi-level communication mechanism has been established to facilitate ongoing dialogue between government and private enterprises, with over 20 breakfast meetings and 160 discussions held to address investment-related issues [3]. Group 2: Service Platforms and Feedback Mechanisms - The NDRC launched a comprehensive service platform for private economic development, which includes policy interpretation, project promotion, and problem resolution, achieving over 500,000 visits and addressing more than 5,600 issues by October [3][4]. - A closed-loop workflow has been created to ensure effective problem resolution for private enterprises, involving inter-departmental collaboration and timely feedback on issues raised [4]. Group 3: Encouragement of Investment in Service Industries - The NDRC is encouraging private capital to invest in high-value service sectors, particularly in areas like industrial design and quality certification, to enhance the quality of production services [5][6]. - Pilot reforms are being implemented to showcase successful transitions in service industries, promoting innovative policies to support private enterprises in exploring service-oriented manufacturing [6].

此前发布的《中共中央国务院关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》强调，"着力推动民营经济高质量发 展"，而破解民营企业能力瓶颈成为重要举措。在此背景下，《若干措施》提出要加力施策，进一步提 升民营企业的发展能力和投资可持续性。 针对科技创新瓶颈，《若干措施》围绕重点领域和重点产业链，鼓励支持民营企业加快建设一批具有较 强行业带动力的重大中试平台，支持国有企业、高等院校、科研院所面向民营企业提供市场化中试服 务，探索简化优化中试基地项目建设前置要件审批程序。 徐玉德介绍，囿于人才、资金、科研基础设施等创新资源不足，我国民营企业大多存在创新意愿强但创 新能力弱的困境。特别是由于中试平台和中试服务缺乏，民营企业很难顺利推进科技成果产业化应用， 这不利于科技创新和产业创新的深度融合。"《若干措施》的出台从流程上破解'最后一公里'障碍。" 对于融资难，《若干措施》进一步细化财政和金融协同发力部署，提出要加大中央预算内投资对符合条 件民间投资项目的支持力度，积极发挥引导带动作用。用好新型政策性金融工具，支持一批符合条件的 重要行业、重点领域民间投资项目，补充项目资本金。 中经记者 杜丽娟 北京报道 民间投资是反映经济活跃程度的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to strengthen the advantages of private enterprises, particularly in foreign trade, during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, while also advocating for a supportive policy environment to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in private enterprises [1][21]. Summary by Sections Private Economy's Role - The private economy is seen as a driving force for China's modernization, showcasing advantages in efficiency compared to state-owned enterprises. However, there has been a slowdown in key economic indicators for private enterprises, such as employment absorption and income growth [2][3]. Employment and Wage Trends - The employment growth rate in private enterprises has decreased significantly, from an average annual growth of 8.5% (2015-2019) to 1.15% (2020-2024), with private employment rising from 29.418 million to 30.796 million [5]. - The wage gap between private and state-owned employees has widened, with private sector average wages increasing from 57,727 yuan in 2020 to 69,476 yuan in 2024, while state-owned employees' wages rose from 97,379 yuan to 124,110 yuan [6]. Investment Trends - Private investment growth has lagged behind national and state-owned investment, with private investment's share dropping from 53.6% in 2020 to below 49% in 2024. The average annual growth rate for private investment was only 1.6% compared to 6.2% for state-owned investment [7][8]. Industrial Performance - The growth rate and efficiency of private industrial enterprises have declined, with state-owned industrial growth rates catching up and surpassing those of private enterprises. For instance, from 2020 to 2024, the average annual growth rate for state-owned industrial value added was 5.1%, while private industrial growth was 5.3% [9][10]. Foreign Trade Achievements - Private enterprises have significantly contributed to foreign trade, with their annual growth rate in import and export totals reaching 9.9% from 2015 to 2024, compared to 4.1% for state-owned enterprises. By 2024, private enterprises accounted for 55.7% of total trade, up from 35% in 2015 [14]. Public Company Dynamics - The number of private companies listed on stock exchanges has increased, with private enterprises accounting for 64% of all listed companies by mid-2025. However, their net profit growth has stagnated, with a slight increase from 0.71 trillion yuan in 2020 to 0.75 trillion yuan in 2024 [15][16]. Wealth Distribution Trends - The number of billionaires and total wealth in China has been declining, with the 2024 Hurun Report showing a 12% decrease in the number of individuals with wealth exceeding 5 billion yuan compared to 2023 [19][20]. Recommendations for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The article suggests enhancing the scale advantages of private enterprises, particularly in foreign trade, and creating a more supportive policy environment to boost efficiency and effectiveness in private enterprises [21].

他表示，"一个闭环"即建立了"问题收集—办理—反馈—跟踪问效"的闭环工作流程，坚持把解决民营企 业急难愁盼问题作为工作的出发点、落脚点。 新华财经北京11月11日电（记者余蕊陆宇航）国家发展改革委民营经济发展局副局长凌忠果11日在新闻 发布会上表示，国家发展改革委民营局成立以来，持续开展与民营企业的常态化沟通交流，加强民营企 业投资服务，切实推动解决实际困难问题，全力促进民间投资发展。相关工作可以概括为"四个一"。 "一是建立由43家部门单位组成的部际联席会议制度，推动形成部门合力，'横向协同'解决难题；二是 多次到地方召开现场会，推介投资项目、协调要素资源、听取政策建议等，'纵向联动'疏通堵点；三是 坚持'有求必应'，及时反馈办理结果，即便一时解决不了的问题，也会把相关情况、工作打算向企业讲 清楚；四是组织专门工作队伍对问题办理情况进行跟踪回访，加强督促指导，着力提高办理实效。"凌 忠果说。 "首先是一部法律。"凌忠果说，今年出台施行了《民营经济促进法》，其中设立"投资融资促进"专章， 首次在法律中对促进民间投资作出规定，从民间投资鼓励方向、提供更高水平的投资服务等方面完善了 制度保障。 （文章来源：新华财 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has introduced a series of measures to promote private investment, addressing barriers and enhancing market access for private enterprises, particularly in infrastructure and high-tech sectors [3][4][5]. Summary by Sections Market Access Expansion - The new measures allow private capital to hold more than 10% in certain state-approved projects, including railways and nuclear power, and encourage participation in low-altitude economy infrastructure [3][6]. - The government aims to eliminate unreasonable entry restrictions in the service industry and strictly enforce bidding regulations to prevent additional conditions for private enterprises [3][4]. Addressing Investment Challenges - Private investment has been declining, with a 0.1% year-on-year decrease in 2024 and a 3.1% drop from January to September 2025 [4]. - The measures directly tackle issues such as market entry barriers, financing difficulties, and discrimination in bidding processes, signaling strong support for the private economy [4][5]. Specific Policy Features - The measures represent a shift from encouragement to mandatory participation in specified sectors, providing detailed pathways and quantitative standards for private investment [4][5]. - The inclusion of high-tech fields like low-altitude economy and commercial aerospace indicates a strategic move to involve private enterprises in future industrial growth [9]. Fair Competition Environment - The measures aim to create a fair competitive environment by removing discriminatory practices in public project bidding and ensuring that private enterprises can participate without excessive restrictions [10][11]. - Specific provisions are made to enhance government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises, mandating that at least 40% of certain project budgets be reserved for them [12]. Financial Support Mechanisms - The government plans to increase support for private investment projects through central budget investments and policy financial tools, addressing the capital needs of private enterprises [14][15]. - Measures include promoting a comprehensive service platform for financing and enhancing access to loans for private enterprises, aiming to create a closed-loop system for investment [14][15].

国家发改委介绍《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》有关情况 中新网11月11日电 国家发展改革委11日召开专题新闻发布会。国家发展改革委固定资产投资司副司长 关鹏在会上介绍了《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》(以下简称为《若干措施》)出台背景和 有关情况。 关鹏表示，民间投资是反映经济活跃程度的重要风向标，对稳增长、稳就业、稳预期具有重要作用。今 年以来，按照党中央和国务院决策部署，国家发展改革委加强与有关方面的协同配合，推动出台民营经 济促进法，滚动接续向民间资本推介项目，加大对重点民间投资项目要素和融资支持，加强与民营企业 常态化沟通交流，不断优化民间投资发展环境，多措并举推动民间投资发展。受国际环境变化、房地产 市场调整等因素影响，今年以来民间投资有所放缓，但前三季度扣除房地产开发民间投资的民间项目投 资同比增长2.1%，保持稳定增长，其中，基础设施民间投资同比增长7%，制造业民间投资同比增长 3.2%，仍保持良好发展势头。 关鹏指出，《若干措施》提出了13项政策举措，可归纳为扩大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个方面。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Everbright Bank Hohhot Branch is committed to supporting the real economy through various financial services, aiming to enhance the quality of regional economic development by increasing credit approvals and expanding industry coverage [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Support and Growth - In 2025, the bank achieved a significant increase in the number of newly reported and approved corporate clients, with the proportion of general credit public clients reaching 37.38% [2]. - The bank has focused on small and micro enterprises, technology-driven companies, and green enterprises, with a notable increase in the number of clients in these key areas [2]. - The bank's support for small and micro technology enterprises has led to a 41.38% growth in the number of clients, with loans accounting for 22.21% of the total, an increase of 2 percentage points since the beginning of the year [2]. Group 2: Green Finance Initiatives - The bank has expanded its green finance services to include emerging fields such as green transportation and smart transportation system construction, in addition to traditional areas [3]. - The overall growth of green loans reached 7.53%, with specific sectors like resource recycling and energy transition seeing increases of 51.77% and 10.61%, respectively [3]. - The bank successfully approved its first loan for "environmentally friendly railway construction," establishing a replicable model for green finance innovation [3]. Group 3: Support for Private Economy - The bank actively collaborates with local government departments to address the needs of the private economy, hosting events to connect financial services with private enterprises [3]. - Innovative cross-border financial tools have been utilized to facilitate access to low-cost foreign funds for high-quality domestic private enterprises [3]. - The bank has implemented measures to optimize credit approval processes and reduce financing costs for traditional industries, supporting their transformation towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [3][4]. Group 4: Overall Strategy and Future Outlook - The bank has enhanced its precision and coverage in serving the real economy, expanding its client base and increasing support for small and micro enterprises [4]. - The dual strategy of upgrading traditional industries while nurturing emerging sectors has been established, creating a balanced growth model [4]. - The bank plans to continue expanding its service coverage and improving service precision to direct more financial resources towards key areas of the real economy in Inner Mongolia [4].