Core Insights - The forum focused on the "Beautiful China" initiative, discussing goals, indicator systems, governance paths, and technological support [1][3] Group 1: Forum Overview - The 27th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference hosted a forum on "Beautiful China Construction" with over 60 experts in attendance [1] - The forum featured 18 reports from renowned experts and young scholars [1] Group 2: Key Presentations - Yang Linsheng from the Chinese Academy of Sciences presented the "Beautiful China Construction Intelligent Simulation System" based on research outcomes [3] - Lei Yalin from China University of Geosciences proposed three digital governance models for "Beautiful China," emphasizing regional collaboration and data sharing [3] - Zhou Hongchun from the State Council Development Research Center reflected on the philosophical and cultural dimensions of "Beautiful China," advocating for a balanced approach to development and ecology [3] Group 3: Collaborative Paths and Mechanisms - Fang Chuanglin summarized the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for "Beautiful China" and proposed six collaborative paths for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Li Hongwei from the Central Party School emphasized the need for a sound ecological product value realization mechanism to support "Beautiful China" [3] - Yang Xiaoming from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment discussed the need for modern governance capabilities to address systemic challenges [3] Group 4: Regional Development and Case Studies - Sun Fubao proposed a dual-driven path of "ecological security + new energy" for Inner Mongolia [3] - Ge Yong from Jiangxi Normal University summarized 20 years of experience in "poverty reduction-ecology-carbon reduction" collaborative development [3] - Wu Kang analyzed the challenges of green transformation in shrinking resource cities using Shanxi Province as a case study [4] Group 5: Future Directions and Challenges - Zhang Jingyong presented new insights on climate change and extreme heat predictions for 2025, highlighting disaster risk areas [5] - The forum discussed key issues such as regional development imbalance and the lack of ecological compensation mechanisms [5]

Group 1 - The mayor emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and the need to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, focusing on improving ecological environment quality to support high-quality development [1][3] - The local government and relevant departments are tasked with accelerating the rectification of ecological issues, including the management of wastewater and river quality, to ensure timely detection and resolution of water environment problems [1][2] - The mayor highlights the significance of the Su Nan Canal as a critical flood control channel and calls for enhanced environmental supervision during flood seasons, as well as the establishment of long-term mechanisms for pollution prevention and control [2][3] Group 2 - The mayor inspects the progress of the ultra-low emission transformation at Danyang Longjiang Steel Co., urging the company to optimize processes while ensuring quality and safety [2] - Local government and departments are encouraged to support enterprises in technological innovation and green low-carbon transformation to promote high-quality development [2][3] - Continuous efforts are required to address issues raised by central ecological environment protection inspections and to enhance the modernization of ecological governance [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction and water quality protection in the Qiandao Lake area, highlighting the need for advanced monitoring systems and data integration to ensure the safety of strategic water sources [1][2] - The Qiandao Lake is identified as a crucial drinking water source for the Yangtze River Delta region, necessitating a robust monitoring and response mechanism to address water quality fluctuations [1] - The development of rural tourism in Yejia Village is showcased as a model for leveraging cultural heritage and ecological beauty to enhance local economic value, promoting a harmonious rural environment [1] Group 2 - The town of Weiping is recognized as a key node for urban-rural integration, with a focus on ecological principles guiding its development, infrastructure improvement, and the cultivation of green, low-carbon industries [2] - The guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought is emphasized, advocating for a balance between high-level protection and high-quality development in the region [2] - The city council will continue to focus on critical issues such as water source protection, ecological compensation, and green development, aiming to contribute to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]

Theoretical Sources - Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought is an important component of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, representing a theoretical elevation and practical crystallization of the Party's exploration of ecological civilization construction [2] - The thought integrates Marxist ecological theory with China's ecological civilization practices and traditional ecological culture, such as the concepts of "harmony between man and nature" and "natural law" [2] - The great practice of ecological civilization construction in China, especially since the new era, has contributed significantly to the development of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought, with China becoming one of the fastest countries in reducing energy consumption intensity and improving air quality [3] Development Process - The formation of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought is a result of deep theoretical reflection and long-term practical exploration by contemporary Chinese Communists, with a historical emphasis on ecological civilization construction [4] - The development can be traced through two main lines: the Party's continuous deepening understanding of ecological protection and the practical experiences of Xi Jinping during his governance in various regions [5] Systematic Implications - The core essence of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought is encapsulated in "Ten Persistences," which address fundamental guarantees, historical bases, basic principles, core concepts, and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction [7] - The "Ten Persistences" can be further broken down into three parts: the reasons for building ecological civilization, the type of ecological civilization to be built, and the methods for its construction [8] Practical Significance - Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought has become a vital part of the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [11] - The thought has gained a more complete system and broader dissemination as ecological civilization practices deepen, demonstrating its strong vitality and alignment with economic and social development [11]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the proactive measures taken by the tax authorities in Bazhou, Xinjiang, to support green development initiatives, particularly in the context of ecological civilization and sustainable growth strategies promoted by the government [1]. Group 1: Green Energy Projects - The Dashi Men Reservoir Power Generation Company, established in April 2021, is a key player in clean energy supply in Bazhou, with a total reservoir capacity of 127 million cubic meters and a designed annual power generation capacity of 176.5 million kilowatt-hours [2]. - Over the past three years, the company has benefited from approximately 1.49 million yuan in corporate income tax incentives under the Western Development policy, alleviating initial investment pressures [2]. - The company has created a positive cycle of "power generation protecting ecology, ecology promoting development," contributing to significant ecological benefits, including a reduction of approximately 235,000 tons of CO2 emissions annually [2]. Group 2: Wind Energy Initiatives - The 500MW onshore wind power project by China General Nuclear Power Group in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang, is a significant clean energy initiative during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3]. - The local tax authorities have established a "green tax service express" to provide tailored tax service plans for green industry enterprises, ensuring they fully utilize tax incentives [3]. - The project manager emphasized the timely guidance provided by tax authorities on various tax exemptions related to energy conservation and environmental protection, facilitating smoother project execution [3]. Group 3: Wastewater Treatment and Environmental Protection - The Jin Cheng Clean Water Treatment Company in Korla operates modern wastewater treatment facilities capable of processing up to 30,000 cubic meters of wastewater daily, achieving national A-level water quality standards [4]. - The company has benefited from 347,900 yuan in environmental protection tax reductions in 2024 due to meeting discharge standards, allowing for increased investment in technology upgrades and efficiency improvements [4]. - The Bazhou tax authorities are committed to promoting green development by implementing tax incentives and collaborating with environmental departments to encourage enterprises to enhance their wastewater treatment capabilities [4].

Group 1: Oilseed Rape in Shihezi City - Shihezi City has initiated large-scale planting of oilseed rape along the G30 National Highway, creating a picturesque landscape of blooming flowers [1][2] - The oilseed rape flowers are currently in full bloom, attracting tourists and enhancing local tourism [2][4] - The unique blooming period of oilseed rape in Xinjiang lasts for 30 to 35 days, contributing to both aesthetic and economic benefits, with nearly 1,000 yuan per mu of land [4] Group 2: Pepper Industry in Dejiang County - Dejiang County has transformed its landscape by planting drought-resistant pepper trees, turning previously barren rocky mountains into productive land [7][11] - The pepper industry has become a sustainable path for ecological value conversion, with 480,000 mu of rocky desertification treated over the past decade [11] - The local economy benefits from the pepper harvest, with significant yields being reported [9] Group 3: Peach Production in Wuxi - Wuxi's Yangshan Town is known for its high-quality water peaches, which have recently been harvested [12] - The area has undergone significant ecological restoration, improving both the environment and the quality of the peaches produced [12] - The local government has implemented measures to protect the environment, leading to better agricultural outputs [12] Group 4: Pineapple Production in Guangdong - In Guangdong's Huilai County, highland pineapples are now in season, with over 60,000 mu of land dedicated to their cultivation [16][18] - The pineapple industry has positively impacted over 15,000 local households, enhancing their income [18] Group 5: Grape Harvest in Turpan - Turpan City has over 630,000 mu of grapes maturing for harvest, with a variety of high-quality grape types available [19][21] - The local grape production is expected to exceed 1.6 million tons this year, supported by improved agricultural practices [23] Group 6: Bamboo Production in Le'an - Le'an County, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Bamboo," is experiencing a bountiful harvest of bamboo shoots, with over 300,000 tons expected this year [25][27] - The processing of bamboo shoots into dried products provides significant income for local farmers, averaging an increase of over 20,000 yuan per household [27]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress in China's economic and social development, particularly in green development, which has become a prominent feature of contemporary China [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" has gained widespread acceptance, leading to improved environmental quality across urban and rural areas [1] - Forest coverage has increased to over 25%, with new forest area equivalent to the size of Shaanxi Province, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers have achieved Class II water quality standards throughout their main streams [1] Group 2: Energy and Resource Utilization - The scale of installed renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, establishing the world's largest clean power system, with one-third of electricity being green energy [2] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap, demonstrating significant energy savings and carbon reduction [3] Group 3: Future Opportunities in Green Investment - The construction of a new energy system, including large-scale wind and solar bases, new energy storage, smart grids, and hydrogen industry, presents vast opportunities [4] - Industrial green and low-carbon transformation will focus on high-energy-consuming sectors such as steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, and chemicals [4] - Development of a green transportation system, including the entire supply chain for new energy vehicles and smart urban traffic systems, is essential [4] - Enhancements in urban and rural living environments through green buildings and resilient cities are prioritized [4] - Ecological restoration and carbon sink enhancement, including forestry, marine, and grassland carbon sinks, are critical areas for investment [4] - Innovations in green technology and services, such as advanced low-carbon technologies and environmental big data, are also highlighted [4]

Core Viewpoint - National land greening is crucial for ecological civilization construction, enhancing ecological environment, and developing green industries, which is significant for maintaining national ecological security and promoting a green transformation of the economy and society [1][4] Group 1: National Land Greening Achievements - Since the establishment of New China, a total of 1.16 billion acres of afforestation has been completed, making China the fastest and largest country in terms of greening [1] - In 2024, 4.446 million hectares of afforestation were completed, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% [1] - The area of desertified and sandy land has been reduced, with 2.783 million hectares of land treated for desertification and stony desertification [1] Group 2: Public Participation and Urban-Rural Greening - The country has innovated the model of voluntary tree planting, integrating ecological education and natural protection, with over 2,600 "Internet + Voluntary Tree Planting" bases established in 2024 [2] - Urban and rural greening efforts have been enhanced, with over 6,200 "pocket parks" and 7,300 kilometers of urban greenways constructed in 2024 [2] - The average per capita park green space in cities has reached 15.65 square meters [2] Group 3: Collective Forest Rights Reform - The country is accelerating the development of moderate-scale forestry operations and promoting the transfer of forest rights, with 220 pilot state-owned forest farms established for collective forest rights reform in 2024 [3] - Successful examples include the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm and the Greater Khingan Mountains, showcasing the practical achievements in building a beautiful China [3] Group 4: Challenges in Ecological Development - Despite significant achievements, issues such as insufficient total forest resources and low quality and efficiency remain, with China's forest coverage rate 7.74 percentage points lower than the global average as of 2018 [4] - Approximately 70% of grasslands are still degraded, posing challenges for restoration and management [4] - The scale and modernization of the forestry industry need improvement, with many areas relying on traditional practices and lacking deep processing and branding [4] Group 5: High-Quality Development of National Land Greening - Emphasis on improving the quality and stability of ecosystems through optimized forest structure and function, and sustainable forest management practices [5][6] - Focus on expanding the forestry industry by adjusting industrial structures and promoting new business models such as forest tourism and ecological economy [6] - Continued efforts in urban and rural greening to enhance living conditions and promote community engagement in ecological initiatives [6]

Core Concept - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept emphasizes the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, serving as a significant principle for modern construction and development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Understanding the "Two Mountains" Concept - The concept was first proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005 and has been integrated into the Communist Party's principles, highlighting the importance of ecological priority and green development [2][3]. - The core essence of the "Two Mountains" concept can be understood from two perspectives: the ideological emphasis on ecological priority and the practical exploration of pathways for transforming ecological value into economic benefits [3][4]. Group 2: Practical Implementation of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Since the 18th National Congress, the "Two Mountains" concept has guided integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources, leading to significant changes in ecological protection [4][5]. - Various regions have innovatively explored mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, with examples from cities like Lishui in Zhejiang, which established a comprehensive assessment system for ecological product value [4][5]. Group 3: Promoting Green Development - The "Two Mountains" concept is rooted in traditional ecological culture and emphasizes that ecological protection is essential for enhancing productivity and economic value [7][8]. - The concept advocates for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature while addressing issues of resource waste and environmental pollution [8].

Core Viewpoint - Yichun City in Heilongjiang Province is recognized for its rich biodiversity and plays a crucial role in ecological security and sustainable development, being referred to as the "green lung of northern China" [1] Group 1: Biodiversity Protection Practices - Yichun has made significant progress in biodiversity protection through a series of important measures, including strategic planning and policy integration [2] - The city has implemented local laws such as the "Yichun City Red Pine Protection Regulations" to ensure sustainable use and long-term protection of local biodiversity resources [2] - Yichun has established a comprehensive regulatory system and enhanced law enforcement effectiveness through initiatives like "Qingfeng Action" and "Fishing Administration Sword" to combat illegal activities threatening protected species [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Management - As a key ecological function area, Yichun has designated 15,000 square kilometers as ecological protection red lines, implementing zoning controls to minimize ecological disturbance [3] - The city has created 23 natural protected areas covering 671,000 hectares to manage critical habitats for rare and endangered species [3] - Yichun has developed a biodiversity protection network that connects terrestrial and aquatic migration corridors, enhancing ecosystem connectivity [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation in Biodiversity Monitoring - Yichun has integrated technology into biodiversity protection by collaborating with research institutions to establish monitoring bases and emergency response mechanisms [3] - The use of drones, infrared cameras, and AI technology in monitoring has enabled real-time tracking of ecological conditions and biodiversity status [3] Group 4: Community Engagement and Collaborative Governance - Yichun promotes public participation in biodiversity protection through events like "Yichun Ecological Day" and "Bird Love Week," fostering community involvement in ecological restoration [4] - The city has established mechanisms for community co-management and encourages volunteer participation in biodiversity protection efforts [4] Group 5: Lessons Learned for Biodiversity Protection - Yichun's experience highlights the importance of systematic legislation for biodiversity protection, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts across various sectors [5] - The establishment of a scientific and orderly management and enforcement mechanism is crucial for effective biodiversity protection [6] - Cross-regional cooperation in biodiversity protection is essential, with a focus on building ecological corridors and joint monitoring initiatives [6]