Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's proactive role in leveraging digitalization to enhance resource efficiency and environmental benefits, particularly through the application of AI, big data, and cloud computing in various sectors [1] Group 1: Digitalization and Resource Efficiency - China is focusing on the integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing in key areas including power systems, agriculture, transportation, and construction [1] - The initiative aims to improve resource efficiency and environmental outcomes through these technological advancements [1] Group 2: Green Development of Data Centers - The development of data centers is being promoted with a focus on green and low-carbon practices [1] - A total of 246 data centers have been recognized as national green data centers, with over 50% of their electricity consumption sourced from green energy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as a significant decision based on sustainable development and responsibility towards human civilization [4]. Group 1: Commitment to Carbon Neutrality - China has firmly established and practiced the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," taking strong actions and making arduous efforts to promote a historical green and low-carbon transformation over the past five years [4]. - The white paper outlines that energy activities are the primary source of carbon emissions, and the green and low-carbon transformation of energy is crucial for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Energy Transition - Significant achievements have been made in the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, with a focus on renewable energy replacement and the construction of a new energy system and power grid to support the "dual carbon" goals [4]. - Energy conservation is highlighted as an important measure to reduce carbon emissions from the source, while circular economy practices and ecosystem carbon sinks are recognized as vital pathways for carbon reduction [4]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Climate Governance - The white paper stresses that climate change is a common challenge for humanity, requiring broad global participation and collective action [5]. - China is committed to upholding multilateralism and promoting international cooperation, aiming to lead a new pattern of global climate governance with its own concepts and practices [5].

Core Points - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's commitment to global climate governance and its role in promoting international cooperation [1][2] - China is actively leading the global climate governance process, supporting the signing, effectiveness, and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and advocating for a fair and cooperative global climate governance system [1] - The document highlights China's ongoing collaboration with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in areas such as green infrastructure, energy, and transportation [1] Group 1 - China exports high-quality low-carbon energy equipment products, including wind power, photovoltaic, and new energy vehicles, to over 200 countries and regions [2] - The country provides 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components, significantly reducing global wind and solar power generation costs by over 60% and 80%, respectively [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's exports of wind and solar products are estimated to have reduced carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons for other countries [2] Group 2 - Since 2016, China has mobilized over 177 billion RMB in project funding to support developing countries in enhancing their climate change response capabilities [2] - China has signed 55 climate change South-South cooperation memorandums with 43 developing countries, and has implemented over 300 capacity-building projects [2] - Looking ahead, China expresses its willingness to work with the international community to build an ecological civilization and tackle global climate challenges [2]

白皮书指出，中国坚持系统观念，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，生态系统碳汇能力持续 增强，在世界范围内率先实现土地退化"零增长"、荒漠化土地和沙化土地面积"双减少"，近20年来为全 球贡献了约四分之一的新增绿化面积。2024年，森林覆盖率达25.09%，森林蓄积量达209.88亿立方米， 草原综合植被盖度达50.52%，目前林草年碳汇量超过12亿吨二氧化碳当量。 （文章来源：新华社） 国务院新闻办公室8日发布的《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书指出，中国重点降碳路径全面落地见 效。中国深入实施节能降碳增效行动、循环经济助力降碳行动、碳汇能力巩固提升行动，取得积极成 效。 白皮书指出，中国始终坚持节能优先方针，推动能源消费革命，着力建设能源节约型社会。扣除原料用 能和非化石能源消费量后，"十四五"前四年中国单位国内生产总值能耗累计下降11.6%。通过实施大规 模设备更新行动，2024年重点领域设备更新超过2000万台（套），形成节能量约2500万吨标准煤。 白皮书介绍，中国大力发展循环经济，全面提高资源利用效率，充分发挥减少资源消耗和减少碳排放的 协同效应。截至2024年底，建成废旧物资回收网点约15万个 ...

白皮书指出，中国大力发展低碳运输工具装备，持续优化运输结构，安全、便捷、高效、绿色、经济的 现代化综合交通体系加快形成。中国加速推广新能源汽车，实现了全球速度最快、规模最大的新能源汽 车推广应用；铁路电气化水平世界领先；推动船舶、航空器采用清洁动力；深入推进重点区域、重点航 线、重点船舶靠港使用岸电；民航机场场内电动化水平全球领先。同时，中国交通运输结构持续调整优 化，绿色交通基础设施不断升级。 白皮书说，中国加快转变城乡建设方式，城乡建设绿色低碳发展水平和人居品质不断提升。城乡规划建 设低碳转型步伐加快，建筑能效水平大幅提高，建筑用能日趋清洁化低碳化。 白皮书还指出，中国深入实施绿色低碳全民行动，简约适度、绿色低碳、文明健康的生活方式成为更多 人的自觉选择。 国务院新闻办公室8日发布的《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书显示，中国重点领域低碳发展深入推 进。中国把碳达峰碳中和纳入经济社会发展全局，加快构建绿色低碳生产方式、生活方式，为高质量发 展注入澎湃绿色动能。 白皮书称，工业、交通、建筑、居民生活是产生碳排放的重要领域，对实现碳达峰碳中和具有重要影 响。 白皮书显示，中国大力促进传统产业与新兴产业协同创新、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality as a significant decision for sustainable development, highlighting historical achievements in green and low-carbon transformation over the past five years [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Neutrality Goals - The white paper outlines the importance of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, positioning it as a responsibility towards human civilization and sustainable development [1]. - It states that energy activities are the primary source of carbon emissions, making the green and low-carbon transition in energy a key factor in achieving these goals [1]. Group 2: Energy Transition and Achievements - China is implementing renewable energy alternatives and advancing the construction of a new energy system and power grid to support the "dual carbon" goals while ensuring energy security [1]. - Significant progress has been made in energy green and low-carbon transformation, with the implementation of energy-saving and carbon reduction actions [2]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Climate Action - The white paper stresses that climate change is a common challenge requiring global participation and cooperation, with China advocating for multilateralism and international collaboration [2]. - China expresses willingness to work with the international community to build an ecological civilization and tackle global climate challenges together [2].

（文章来源：新华社） 11月8日，国务院新闻办公室发布《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书。 白皮书除前言、结束语外分为六个部分，分别是坚定不移推进碳达峰碳中和、能源绿色低碳转型取得显 著成效、重点领域低碳发展深入推进、重点降碳路径全面落地见效、支撑保障体系不断夯实、为全球气 候治理注入强大动力。 白皮书强调，实现碳达峰碳中和，是中国站在对人类文明负责的高度，基于实现可持续发展的内在要求 作出的重大决策部署。作出碳达峰碳中和重大宣示五年来，中国牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山 的理念，采取有力行动、付出艰苦努力，推动绿色低碳转型取得历史性成就。 ...

Core Insights - The white paper released by the State Council Information Office highlights significant achievements in China's green and low-carbon energy transition [1][2] - China is focusing on renewable energy substitution while ensuring energy security, supporting the "dual carbon" goals [1] Renewable Energy Development - Non-fossil energy consumption is projected to increase from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% by 2024, with an average annual increase of nearly 1 percentage point [1] - Wind and solar power generation capacity is expected to exceed 1.69 billion kilowatts by August 2025, more than three times the capacity in 2020, contributing approximately 80% of new power installations since 2020 [1] - The share of wind and solar power generation is steadily increasing at an annual rate of 2.2 percentage points [1] - China is promoting integrated hydropower development while ensuring ecological protection and advancing nuclear power, green hydrogen, biomass, geothermal, and marine energy [1] Fossil Energy Utilization - The clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy is being accelerated, with the share of fossil energy consumption decreasing from 84.0% in 2020 to 80.2% by 2024 [2] - Efforts are being made to promote clean and efficient coal utilization and the green transformation of oil and gas development [2] Power System Enhancement - The comprehensive regulation capability of the power system is being enhanced to ensure safe operation and risk resilience amid large-scale renewable energy development [2] - The construction of a new power system that is clean, low-carbon, secure, abundant, economically efficient, and flexible is being accelerated [2] - Integrated development of power sources, grids, loads, and storage is being achieved to facilitate large-scale renewable energy development and utilization [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of global climate governance and China's commitment to achieving its 2030 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) ahead of schedule, particularly in wind and solar power capacity and forest carbon stock [1][2] - It highlights the recent announcement by President Xi Jinping regarding China's 2035 NDCs, which includes absolute reduction targets for all greenhouse gases, showcasing China's determination to combat climate change [1] - The article outlines three key suggestions for global climate action: maintaining the right direction for green low-carbon transformation, implementing climate actions based on common but differentiated responsibilities, and enhancing international cooperation for green technology and trade [2][3] Summary by Sections - **Global Climate Governance**: The article discusses the significance of the Belem Climate Summit and China's role in promoting global climate governance, particularly as it marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1] - **China's Climate Commitments**: It details China's achievements in meeting its NDCs and the recent commitments made by President Xi Jinping, which include comprehensive measures for carbon peak and neutrality [1] - **Suggestions for Climate Action**: The article presents three main suggestions: 1. Emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to environmental protection, economic development, and poverty alleviation [2] 2. Urging the implementation of climate actions and responsibilities, particularly for developed nations to fulfill their commitments [2] 3. Advocating for enhanced international cooperation to facilitate the green low-carbon transition and ensure the free flow of quality green products [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the proactive fiscal policies and measures taken by the Chinese government to stimulate domestic demand, enhance employment, and ensure high-quality economic development amidst a complex external environment [2][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Policies and Measures - The government is focusing on expanding domestic demand, particularly through consumption incentives such as a special bond of 300 billion yuan to support the replacement of old consumer goods, which has already driven sales of 1.6 trillion yuan in the first half of the year [3][10]. - Effective investment is being promoted through the issuance of special bonds and government investments in key sectors, with a focus on improving infrastructure and logistics [3][11]. - The fiscal policy is increasingly collaborative with other policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations, contributing to a sustained economic recovery [2][4]. Group 2: Fiscal Performance - In the first half of the year, the national general public budget revenue was 11.56 trillion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.3% year-on-year, but tax revenues showed signs of recovery with a 1.2% decline [7][8]. - The general public budget expenditure reached 14.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4%, with significant growth in social security and employment expenditures by 9.2% [8][9]. Group 3: Employment and Social Welfare - The government has allocated 667.4 billion yuan in employment support funds, leading to the creation of 6.95 million new urban jobs in the first half of the year, achieving 58% of the annual target [18][19]. - Education funding has increased, with a budget of 2.15 trillion yuan for education, reflecting a 5.9% year-on-year growth, aimed at improving educational resources and quality [20][21]. Group 4: Technological and Industrial Development - The central government has allocated 39.81 billion yuan for technology funding, marking a 10% increase from the previous year, focusing on basic and applied research [4][15]. - Support for manufacturing technology upgrades is being emphasized, with industrial investment growth of 10.3% and manufacturing investment growth of 7.5% in the first half of the year [13][14]. Group 5: Environmental and Ecological Initiatives - The government is actively implementing pollution prevention measures, with 340 billion yuan allocated for air pollution control and 267 billion yuan for water pollution prevention [28][29]. - A total of 50.5 billion yuan has been designated for ecosystem protection and restoration, supporting various environmental initiatives [30][31].