Group 1: Financial Policy and Global Engagement - The forum emphasized the importance of financial support for macroeconomic growth, focusing on global engagement and technological transformation[5] - The central bank's discussions highlighted the need to consider geopolitical risks and the dynamics of international monetary systems in domestic financial policies[5] - New measures to enhance foreign investment and international trade settlement were proposed, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center[5] Group 2: Support for Technological Innovation - The introduction of a growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the restart of the fifth set of standards for unprofitable companies were key policies aimed at supporting tech enterprises[5] - The report suggests that more high-quality tech companies are expected to choose to list on the mainland Sci-Tech Innovation Board, enhancing the quality of A-shares[5] - Policies are being designed to balance investor interests with the financing needs of tech firms, indicating a more inclusive financial support system[5] Group 3: Risk Considerations - The report warns of potential risks from fluctuating tariffs and trade policies, particularly those influenced by U.S. political changes[5]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an open world economy is essential for global economic prosperity, stability, and the foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind [3][5][11]. Group 1: Theoretical Logic - The development of an open world economy is a necessary path for prosperity, supported by theories of international division of labor and comparative advantage [4]. - Open economies facilitate optimal resource allocation and mutual benefits among countries, as emphasized by Marxist theory [4]. Group 2: Historical Logic - Historical trends show that periods of rapid economic globalization correlate with global economic prosperity, while reversals lead to economic downturns [5]. - China's reform and opening-up have positioned it as both a beneficiary and contributor to economic globalization, enhancing its role in the global economy [5]. Group 3: Realistic Logic - The evolution of the international economic order since World War II has been based on free trade principles, which are now threatened by unilateral actions from certain countries [6]. - A collaborative approach is necessary to maintain and improve the international economic order, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [6]. Group 4: Technological and Environmental Aspects - Technological advancements, particularly in AI and digital trade, are crucial for driving the development of an open world economy [8]. - Addressing climate change through international cooperation will lead to a green and low-carbon transformation of the global economy [9]. Group 5: Inclusive Development - A shift from a "center-periphery" distribution model is needed to ensure equitable participation of developing countries in international economic cooperation [10]. - Enhancing the capabilities of developing nations through infrastructure and investment improvements is essential for inclusive growth [10]. Group 6: Security and Resilience - Balancing development and security is critical, especially in light of rising protectionism and unilateralism that threaten global supply chains [11]. - A new security concept that promotes cooperation and sustainability is necessary for building a resilient open world economy [11]. Group 7: High-Level Opening-Up - China's commitment to high-level opening-up is vital for promoting an open world economy and establishing a new international economic order [12][17]. - Strengthening institutional openness and creating a favorable business environment are key strategies for enhancing international competitiveness [13][14].

商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，中国一贯高度重视维护全球产供链的稳定与安全，依法依规不 断加快对稀土相关出口许可申请的审查，已经依法批准一定数量的合规申请，并将持续加强合 规申请的审批工作。中方愿就此进一步加强与相关国家的出口管制沟通对话，积极促进便利合 规贸易。 今日下午，商务部召开例行新闻发布会。发布会上，新闻发言人何亚东谈到稀土相关出口问题 时表示，将依法依规不断加快对稀土相关出口许可申请的审查。发布会重要内容如下： 商务部：将依法依规不断加快对稀土相关出口许可申请的审查 商务部介绍上海自贸试验区试点成效 记者：近日，国务院常务会议提出要用好中国（上海）自贸试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规 则的试点经验，在更大范围释放制度创新红利，以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展。 能否介绍一下上海自贸试验区试点成效以及下一步复制推广工作的考虑？ 商务部谈CPTPP申请准备情况：中方为加入协定做好了充分准备 商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，2023年，上海自贸试验区开展全面对接国际高标准经贸规则 试点。一年多以来，80条试点措施已经基本落地，开展了一批引领性、标志性制度创新，也 形成了一批先进经验和典型案例，可以说为稳步扩 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is well-prepared for its application to join the CPTPP, having conducted in-depth analysis and assessments of the agreement since its formal application in September 2021 [1] Group 1: Preparation for CPTPP Membership - The Chinese side has made preparations for market access in areas such as goods trade, services trade, investment, and government procurement [1] - Extensive communication has been conducted with CPTPP member countries to demonstrate China's commitment, capability, and actions to meet the high standards of the agreement [1] - China has initiated pilot programs in designated free trade zones and ports to align with CPTPP rules [1] Group 2: Future Steps and Expectations - The next steps involve actively aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, while steadily expanding institutional openness [1] - Continued in-depth communication with CPTPP members will be pursued to advance the membership process [1] - There is an expectation for CPTPP members to expedite China's accession process, supporting multilateralism and free trade to inject more certainty and momentum into global economic development [1]

当地时间6月17日，国家主席习近平出席第二届中国—中亚峰会并作主旨发言时指出，两年来，中国同 中亚国家共建"一带一路"走深走实，贸易额增长35%，产业投资、绿色矿产、科技创新等合作积极推 进。这是共建"一带一路"推动国际社会合作共赢的生动缩影。10多年来，共建"一带一路"倡议在风云变 幻的国际格局中，穿越地理阻隔，跨越文化差异，赢得广泛认同与支持。 其次，共建"一带一路"倡议立足现实、因地制宜，精准回应各国发展需求。从基础设施建设到产业对 接，从教育医疗合作到数字经济技术交流，共建"一带一路"倡议在不同国家以不同方式、在不同领域持 续产出合作成果。在乌兹别克斯坦，中乌现代农业科技示范园促进了产业升级与民生改善；在老挝，中 老铁路激活了当地经济，切实提升沿线百姓福祉；在坦桑尼亚，中国援建的基奎特心脏病研究所已成为 东非地区首屈一指的心脏病诊疗中心，吸引多个国家患者就医。共建"一带一路"倡议坚持不强加、不照 搬、不另起炉灶的合作方式，充分尊重各国自主发展的路径和节奏，将发展主导权交给各国人民，树立 了国际合作的新典范。 此外，共建"一带一路"倡议始终坚持开放包容，积极对接非盟《2063年议程》、哈萨克斯坦"光明之 ...

新华社北京6月18日电（记者邵艺博、成欣）外交部发言人郭嘉昆18日表示，中方愿同中亚国家一道努 力，推动中国—中亚命运共同体建设走在前列，形成示范。 郭嘉昆说，6月17日，习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳出席第二届中国—中亚峰会并发表主旨发 言，全面回顾中国中亚合作的丰硕成果，创新提出"中国—中亚精神"，指出双方要"坚守彼此信赖、相 互支持的团结初心""优化务实高效、深度融合的合作布局""打造和平安宁、休戚与共的安全格局""拉紧 同心同德、相知相亲的人文纽带""维护公正合理、平等有序的国际秩序"。 郭嘉昆表示，峰会一大亮点是各方一致同意大力弘扬以"互尊、互信、互利、互助，以高质量发展推进 共同现代化"为基本内容的"中国—中亚精神"，推动世代友好合作。峰会重要成果之一是签署了永久睦 邻友好合作条约，树立了六国关系史上新的里程碑，也成为中国周边外交的创举。峰会明确了未来合作 重点，决定成立减贫、教育交流、荒漠化防治三大合作中心和贸易畅通合作平台，着力推进贸易畅通、 产业投资、互联互通、绿色矿产、农业现代化、人员往来六大优先合作方向，推动地区高质量发展，携 手迈向共同现代化。各方还发出一致声音，坚定捍卫多边主义， ...

Group 1 - The G7 summit in Canada concluded without a comprehensive leaders' declaration, only issuing joint statements and action plans in six specific areas, indicating a visible rift among member countries [1][2] - The six areas of focus included critical minerals, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technology, responses to transnational oppression, forest fire management, and immigration strategies [1][2] - The summit did not propose further sanctions against Russia, marking the first time since Russia's inclusion in the G8 that a leaders' declaration was not issued [2][3] Group 2 - G7 members agreed to collaborate with partners outside the G7 to enhance economic security and national safety regarding critical minerals, particularly for electric vehicle (EV) supply chains [2] - A consensus was reached on developing an "AI deployment roadmap" to promote corporate adoption and utilization of AI technologies [2] - The summit emphasized strengthening international cooperation in preventing and combating forest fires, as well as improving border management capabilities in response to illegal immigration [2][3] Group 3 - The decision to forgo a leaders' declaration aimed to showcase unity among G7 members by focusing on less contentious issues [3] - Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau highlighted the immense pressure facing multilateralism, especially in light of President Trump's dismissive remarks about the G7 framework [3][4] - Trump's early departure from the summit underscored his disregard for the G7, as he criticized the exclusion of Russia from the G8 and questioned China's participation in the G7 [3][4]

经济一体化可以为小国带来真正的繁荣。 2025年5月23日，由全球化智库（CCG）主办的第十一届中国与全球化论坛在京举行。爱尔兰驻华大使欧博仁（H.E. Nicholas O'Brien）在以"多极世界中 的多边主义"为主题的大使圆桌上发表以下观点： 举一个例子：欧盟对来自全球最不发达国家的商品实行免关税政策，任何从这些国家出口到欧盟的产品都可以享受这一待遇。这项政策的目的非常明确 ——就是支持最不发达国家的发展。 我们也希望在更多层面，推动那些脆弱群体，特别是最不发达国家或正在转型的发展中国家的可持续发展。中国在脱贫方面已经取得了巨大的成就，这点 令人钦佩。 当然，我们现在面临一系列全球性挑战，关税就是其中之一。面对这些问题，欧盟的立场非常明确——我们支持可持续的解决方案、开放的经济体系、公 平与正义的贸易秩序。 我们相信基于规则的体系才是推动稳定发展的根本经验所在。展望未来，我们必须通过在谈判桌前达成共识来解决冲突和分歧。这是我们的信念。 谢谢大家。 本文依据嘉宾在由由全球化智库（CCG）与中国人民对外友好协会（CPAFFC）联合主办，当代中国与世界研究院（ACCWS）与中美交流基金会 （CUSEF）协办 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, emphasized the need for reform in international financial organizations to better reflect the status of emerging markets and developing countries in the global economy [1] Group 1: Governance Reform - There has been a long-term lack of substantial adjustment in the shares and voting rights of major international financial organizations like the IMF and World Bank, which does not align with the actual economic standing of emerging markets and developing countries [1] - The international community should be aware of the unilateral policies of certain member countries that interfere with the governance and operation of international financial organizations [1] - It is essential for international financial organizations to advance governance reforms that dynamically reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, thereby enhancing the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 2: Economic Supervision and Globalization - In the context of high uncertainty in the global economy, international financial organizations should strengthen their economic supervision functions to objectively assess the risks faced by the global economy and individual countries [1] - There is a call for international financial organizations to actively guide countries to support economic globalization and the multilateral trade system [1] - Strengthening policy guidance among countries and enhancing macroeconomic policy coordination are crucial for maintaining the stability of the international financial system [1]

Group 1 - The term "China-US trade war" is deemed inaccurate, as it implies mutual responsibility, while it is actually a unilateral tariff war initiated by the US against global trade, with China opposing these measures [1] - The unilateral tariff measures by the US have negatively impacted international trade rules and the rule-based international trading system, particularly affecting smaller countries like Chile [1] - The US is attempting to coerce Chile into accepting unreasonable demands regarding key minerals and infrastructure, which could undermine Chile's sovereignty and economic development [2] Group 2 - China views international trade as a win-win scenario, asserting that there are no winners in a trade war, and emphasizes the need to counter unilateralism to maintain international fairness and justice [2] - Chile's economy is highly export-oriented, and maintaining a multilateral, open international trade system aligns with its national interests, as Chile has expressed opposition to US unilateral tariff measures [2] - There is a call for collaboration among China, Chile, and other countries to oppose unilateral tariff measures and coercive actions, promoting inclusive economic globalization and building a community with a shared future for humanity [2]