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中经评论:中石化中航油重组的战略考量
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-15 00:05
国务院国资委近日发布消息,经国务院批准,中国石油化工集团有限公司与中国航空油料集团有限 公司实施重组。 油气领域两大央企的"历史性握手",不仅是新一轮央企重组的标志性事件,更折射出我国在复杂国 际形势下,筑牢能源安全屏障、抢占绿色转型先机的战略考量。此次重组将带来哪些重大影响? 航空燃料产业更具竞争力。当今世界,能源格局正经历前所未有的动荡与重塑。全球能源竞争焦点 加速向清洁能源产业链主导权转移,地缘政治冲突与市场波动交织,给我国能源供应链带来持续挑战。 随着我国成品油消费逐渐达峰,航空煤油将成为唯一增长极。航空燃料稳定供应,直接关系到交通运输 体系顺畅与国家战略通道安全。长期以来,我国航空燃料产业呈现生产与销售分离的格局,上游炼化企 业与终端供应体系缺乏深度协同,在面对国际巨头时,产业链整体竞争力有待提升。 此次重组恰好破解了这一结构性难题。中石化是我国最大的成品油和航油生产商,是世界第一大炼 油公司、第二大化工公司。中航油是亚洲最大的集航空油品采购、运输、储存、检测、销售、加注于一 体的航空运输服务保障企业。中石化的上游生产与炼化优势,与中航油的航油供应及物流网络形成完美 互补,构建起从原油炼化到机场加注 ...
中金钢铁行业2026年展望:反内卷下格局变革带来的结构性行情值得重视
人民财讯1月15日电,中金发布钢铁行业2026年展望,认为2026年行业仍处于需求减量调结构的趋势 中,供需及盈利难见大幅改善,但反内卷下格局变革带来的结构性行情值得重视,聚焦两条主线:1)差 异化产量管控有望推进,绿色转型领先、被低估的优质现金流资产有望迎来盈利复苏与价值重估。2)高 端钢铁材料迎来国产替代加速拐点,利好具备高成长确定性的特钢龙头。 ...
中金公司:钢铁行业仍处于需求减量调结构的趋势中 供需及盈利难见大幅改善
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 23:57
中金公司研报指出,我们认为2026年行业仍处于需求减量调结构的趋势中,供需及盈利难见大幅改善, 但反内卷下格局变革带来的结构性行情值得重视,聚焦两条主线:1)差异化产量管控有望推进,绿色 转型领先、被低估的优质现金流资产有望迎来盈利复苏与价值重估。2)高端钢铁材料迎来国产替代加 速拐点,利好具备高成长确定性的特钢龙头。 ...
2026居民人均可支配收入增长与经济增长同步
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 23:48
2026年沈阳重点工作安排 经济社会发展主要目标 地区生产总值增长4.5%左右,在工作中争取更好结果 一般公共预算收入增长1% 固定资产投资增长3% 社会消费品零售总额增长4.5% 规模以上工业增加值增长4% 城镇和农村居民人均可支配收入增长与经济增长同步 重点做好这几方面工作 一、增强扩大内需主动力,全力保持经济稳步增长 着力提升创新策源、技术攻关、成果转化能力,促进科技创新与产业创新深度融合,努力激活创新体系 整体效能。 三、建设现代化产业体系,巩固提升先进制造业优势地位 坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化发展,统筹新动能培育和旧动能焕新,加快打造国家先进制造中心、东北 现代服务业中心。 四、进一步全面深化改革扩大开放,持续激发振兴发展动力活力 充分发挥改革的突破和先导作用,奔着现实问题去,盯着突出问题改,坚决破除制约高质量发展的体制 机制弊端。 五、坚持内涵式发展,着力建设现代化人民城市 深入践行人民城市理念,编制实施全域空间发展战略规划,加力提升城市功能品质。 六、促进城乡融合发展,不断开创乡村全面振兴新局面 加快农业农村现代化,推动农业基础更加稳固、农村地区更加繁荣、农民生活更加红火。 深入实施扩大内需战略 ...
央企重组大消息!中国石化与中航油集团合并,国务院国资委重磅公告引爆关注
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 23:20
这次中国石化和中国航油的合并,背后的故事可不简单。 你相信吗? 曾经在各自领域"独霸一方"的中国石化和中国航油,竟然能在2024年头一回联手,开启央企重组的新纪元。 这种看似"天作之合"的操作,不只是企业间的简单合并,而是把整个能源行业的牌局都重新洗了一遍。 专家们早早就预测,央企重组能带来的效益,远比行业平均水平高出不少。 中国企业改革与发展研究会的最新数据也显示,五年来能源和交通领域的重组效果最为显著,让人不得不佩服央企的"大手笔"。 国资委的战略布局,实际上是在为中国整体能源升级铺路。 用网友的话来说,这简直就是"强强联合,冲向世界舞台"。 如果你还记得2021年,那年中化集团和中国化工集团在北京合体,成立中国中化控股有限公司,全球化工市场都为之一震。 这样的重组,不仅让中国企业在国际市场上更有话语权,还打破了国外巨头在高端化工领域的壁垒。 说回这次重组的核心亮点,就是让航空燃料的生产和供应彻底连成一条线。 原来中国石化干自己的,中国航油管运输,效率总是差点意思。 现在一合并,所有流程变得顺畅,航油价格也更有竞争力。 最新航运协会数据显示,2023年中国大机场的航油加注效率提升了12%,这背后靠的正是资 ...
三天涨超20%,锡价大涨,影响几何?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 23:20
据富宝资讯监测,1月12日,A00现货铝价为24330元/吨,创下历史新高,较1月初上涨1020元/吨,涨幅 4.38%;国内1#电解铜现货价格达到103185元/吨,同比涨幅36.8%,环比涨幅2.64%。 卓创资讯电解铝分析师刘云艳认为,供应端预期收紧是铝价上涨的基础。国内方面,4500万吨产能红线 持续生效,2026年新增产能有限,且铝水比预计逐渐提升,铝锭产量下滑,产能置换对供应提升作用有 限。海外方面,2026年虽预计有150万吨至180万吨左右新增产能(不含中国),但电力不稳定或将制约 产能投产进程,叠加部分铝厂减、停产增加市场对供应担忧预期,预计2026年海外退出产能或在100万 吨以上,未来供应预期存在不确定性,市场因此担忧,国内外价格攀升。 1月14日,国内期货市场沪锡主力合约2602再度涨停,近三个交易日累计涨幅超过20%,刷新历史高 点。 近日来有色商品期货价格整体走强,主力合约中沪铝、沪铜也纷纷刷新高点。 "沪锡期价创下历史新高,是供应、需求、宏观资金面共振的结果。"对于14日沪锡价格走势,上海钢联 锡分析师郭砺成认为,锡价走强源于市场偏向于对缅甸复产不及预期的判断,实际上,缅甸锡矿进 ...
2744万新开户折射市场信心
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-14 22:18
投资生态的向优向好,是这份信心的安全之源。近年来,资本市场着力促进投融资功能协调发展,加快 推动中长期资金入市,市场资金格局发生积极变化,长期投资、价值投资蔚然成风。截至2025年年末, 各类中长期资金合计持有A股流通市值约23万亿元,较年初增长36%。投资者结构日趋多元,去年全 年,机构投资者新开户数同比激增35%,增幅远超个人投资者。平抑非理性波动的中长期力量不断增 强,资本市场"蓄水池"更深更稳,成为投资者投得放心、持有安心的重要磁石。 当然,市场越发展,越要防风险;参与者越多,越要强保护。新开户者中,不少是投资新生代,他们热 情高涨却经验不足,渴望收益而风险意识欠缺。投资者保护工作需向前一步,信息披露应更细致易懂, 让中小投资者能够理解市场规律、识别投资风险;维权追偿渠道应更畅通无阻,让受损者权有处可维、 偿及时可赔;行权机制应更科学合理,让中小股东提案、投票和表决更便利,发声更响亮。 一年新增2744万户投资者,背后是宏观政策的确定性、新兴产业发展壮大的预见性、资产比较优势的显 著性与长钱长投的安全性的叠加共振。可以预期,随着市场交投持续升温、流动性不断改善,一个更有 活力、更具信心的资本市场有望加 ...
中石化中航油重组的战略考量
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-14 21:59
Core Viewpoint - The restructuring of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) and China National Aviation Fuel Group (CNAF) marks a significant event in the context of state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms, aimed at enhancing energy security and seizing opportunities in green transformation amidst complex international circumstances [1] Group 1: Impact on Aviation Fuel Industry - The restructuring is expected to enhance the competitiveness of the aviation fuel industry, as the global energy landscape is undergoing unprecedented changes, with a shift towards clean energy and ongoing geopolitical conflicts affecting energy supply chains [1] - The integration of Sinopec's upstream refining capabilities with CNAF's logistics and supply network creates a complete industrial chain from crude oil refining to airport fueling, addressing the historical separation of production and sales in China's aviation fuel sector [2] Group 2: Green Transition in Aviation - The restructuring supports the green transition in the aviation sector, which is under significant pressure to reduce carbon emissions, with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) recognized as a key pathway for low-carbon development [2][3] - Sinopec's leadership in SAF technology and production, combined with CNAF's control over airport storage and fueling systems, facilitates the market entry of SAF, potentially lowering development costs and accelerating its large-scale application [3] Group 3: Economic and Stable Fuel Supply - The restructuring aims to create a more stable and economical aviation fuel supply by reducing the fragmented supply chain, which has historically made prices vulnerable to international market fluctuations [3] - By internalizing transactions and optimizing resource allocation, the restructuring is expected to stabilize fuel prices, making travel costs more manageable for consumers and alleviating financial pressures on airlines [3] Group 4: Strategic Importance and Challenges - The restructuring enhances domestic aviation fuel security, ensuring stable supply even in extreme international situations, which is crucial for national emergency response and defense transportation [3] - However, the success of the restructuring depends on achieving deep integration between the two large SOEs, addressing differences in values and management styles, and ensuring that the benefits of scale do not lead to monopolistic practices [4]
深化改革驱动转型 多元布局擘画蓝图
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 20:45
Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia Transportation Group has undergone significant reforms and strategic initiatives since its restructuring in June 2023, aiming to become a leading comprehensive and international modern transportation enterprise in China. Group 1: Reform and Governance - The company emphasizes deepening state-owned enterprise reforms to enhance core competitiveness and market vitality, focusing on modern enterprise systems and market-oriented operational mechanisms [5][6] - A scientific and standardized governance system has been established, integrating party leadership into all governance aspects, which has improved decision-making processes [5] - The implementation of a performance-based management system has motivated employees and led to significant operational improvements, including the acquisition of top-level qualifications in highway engineering [6] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, the company has invested 57 billion yuan in 23 highway projects, constructing 2,356 kilometers of roads to support the region's transportation network [7] - Major projects like the G65 Baomao Expressway and G5511 Jiala Expressway have been completed, showcasing the company's commitment to high-quality infrastructure [7] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The company has invested 1.57 billion yuan in R&D during the 14th Five-Year Plan, resulting in the establishment of national and regional innovation platforms and numerous patents [8] - Continuous improvement in service quality has been achieved through increased maintenance funding and the implementation of speed adjustment projects [9] Group 4: Green Transition - The company is focusing on developing renewable energy as part of its strategy to meet carbon neutrality goals, establishing a comprehensive green industry matrix [10] - The "Mengma Charging" brand has rapidly developed, with 7,260 charging facilities built, enhancing the infrastructure for electric vehicles in the region [10][11] Group 5: Market Expansion - The company has actively pursued market expansion, participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and increasing its project contracts significantly, with a 236.79% increase in signed contracts compared to the previous year [13][14] - It has established a digital logistics platform, "Mengma Smart Transport," which has seen substantial growth in user engagement and transaction volume [15] Group 6: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, the company aims to solidify its role as a key player in transportation infrastructure investment and comprehensive service provision, aligning with national development goals [16]
2025年我国外贸规模再创新高
在全球绿色转型的趋势下,2025年,我国锂电池、风力发电机组出口分别同比增长26.2%、48.7%;在 绿色出行领域,电动摩托车及脚踏车出口增长18.1%,铁道电力机车出口增长27.1%;在绿色生产领 域,工业气体净化装置出口增长17.3%,电动叉车出口增长5.2%,优质的绿色供给,为全球绿色转型提 供了中国方案。 2025年我国进口达到18.48万亿元,规模创历史新高,连续17年成为全球第二大进口市场。生产增势平 稳、消费需求扩大带动进口趋稳,从6月开始,进口连续7个月保持同比增长,12月增速进一步加快到 4.4%。王军表示,未来中国开放的大门将越开越大,进口增长的空间广阔,中国大市场始终是世界的 大机遇。 (上接1版) 高质量共建"一带一路"为世界互利共赢提供了新机遇。海关总署新闻发言人、统计分析司司长吕大良介 绍,2025年,我国对共建"一带一路"国家进出口23.6万亿元,同比增长6.3%,高于我国外贸整体增速2.5 个百分点,共建伙伴占我国外贸整体的比重进一步提升至51.9%。 海南自贸港封关运作即将"满月",越来越多的企业到海南做生意。自封关后截至本月上旬,海南新增备 案外贸企业4709家。封关运作 ...