Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of hard technology companies in supporting national strategies and achieving high-level technological self-reliance, particularly for quality unprofitable enterprises that can transform with quality capital empowerment [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Support and Market Dynamics - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released the "Eight Measures for Deepening the Reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board" on June 19, 2024, which supports unprofitable enterprises with key core technologies and significant market potential to go public [1][2]. - As of May 2025, the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has supported 54 unprofitable companies in their IPOs, covering emerging industries such as innovative pharmaceuticals, chip design, and artificial intelligence, with a total revenue of 174.48 billion yuan in 2024, a 24% year-on-year increase [1][5]. - The implementation of new regulations allows for different lock-up ratios or periods for offline investors in unprofitable companies, shifting the investment logic from short-term profit to long-term value [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Growth - In 2024, the 54 unprofitable companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board achieved a total revenue exceeding 170 billion yuan, with a 24% year-on-year growth, while their net losses decreased by 36% [5][10]. - Notable companies like SMIC and Kingsoft Office reported revenue and net profit growth of 21.2% and 24.3% respectively in 2024, showcasing significant development since their IPOs [5][10]. - The total R&D investment of the 54 unprofitable companies reached 45.944 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 5.86% increase, with a median R&D investment-to-revenue ratio of 37.74%, significantly higher than the board's median of 12.64% [6]. Group 3: Case Studies of Successful Companies - Baile Tianheng, a notable unprofitable company, has seen its stock price rise from 24.7 yuan at IPO to 338 yuan, demonstrating successful growth and a robust pipeline of innovative drugs [6][7]. - Tianyue Advanced, another unprofitable company, utilized its IPO proceeds to enhance its production capacity in silicon carbide semiconductor materials, showcasing effective capital market utilization for technological advancement [7][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Investor Engagement - Companies are focusing on sustainable profitability and balancing technological investments to enhance market value and investor confidence [11]. - The number of Sci-Tech themed ETFs has doubled since the release of the "Eight Measures," indicating growing investor interest and potential in the sector [10].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has officially celebrated its 6th anniversary, emphasizing its focus on "hard technology" with over 60% of the 588 listed companies in integrated circuits, biomedicine, and high-end manufacturing [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released eight measures to deepen the reform of the STAR Market, injecting vitality into its development [1] - M&A activities in the STAR Market are gaining momentum, with companies like Huahai Chengke pursuing significant acquisitions to break overseas technology monopolies and enhance their capabilities in high-end packaging materials [1] Group 2 - The semiconductor industry, characterized by high "hard technology" content, has seen a surge in M&A activities following the CSRC's revision of regulations to support resource optimization through mergers and acquisitions [2] - Notable transactions include Haiguang Information's acquisition of Zhongke Shuguang and Guokewi's acquisition of Zhongxin Ningbo, reflecting a trend of "strong-weak alliances" and a strategic move for Chinese hard technology firms to ascend the global value chain [2] - Huachuang Securities indicates that the integration of leading companies in the tech sector is accelerating, supported by multi-layered policy incentives aimed at enhancing core competitiveness through industry chain consolidation [2] Group 3 - The STAR Market Composite Index ETF closely tracks the performance of the STAR Market, while the Semiconductor Materials ETF selects leading companies in the equipment and materials sectors, covering critical processes like lithography and etching [3] - Key constituents such as Beifang Huachuang and Hu Silicon Industry are becoming central players in the upgrade of the hard technology industry through technological breakthroughs and M&A activities [3]

2019年6月13日，在第十一届陆家嘴论坛上，上海证券交易所科创板正式宣告开板。六年来，科创板以制度创新激发市场活力，以市场活力反哺科 技创新，成功探索出一条资本市场与科技产业深度融合的中国路径。 截至2025年6月12日，科创板上市公司数量达到588家，总市值超过6.8万亿元。其中，受益于多元包容的发行上市条件，科创板已有54家未盈利企业、8 家特殊股权架构企业、7家红筹企业、20家第五套标准上市企业，1家转板上市企业。 科创板公司均属于战略性新兴产业和高新技术产业，其中，新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备制造等战略性新兴产业公司占比超八成。 具体来看，集成电路领域公司总数达119家，占A股同类上市公司的"半壁江山"，涵盖上游芯片设计、中游晶圆代工及下游封装测试，形成上下游链条完 整、产业功能齐备的发展格局；生物医药领域上市公司总数113家，重点介入癌症、乙肝、丙肝、艾滋病等治疗领域；127家高端装备制造业公司齐聚科 创板，涵盖工业母机、工业机器人、激光加工、工业自动化控制系统等先进工艺装备，下游覆盖轨交、汽车、电力、航空、物流等国计民生重点领域， 构建起协同创新、产业集聚的发展格局。 据统计，六年来，科创 ...

2019年6月13日，在第十一届陆家嘴论坛上，上海证券交易所科创板正式宣告开板。六年来，科创板以制度创新激发市场活力，以市场活力反哺科 技创新，成功探索出一条资本市场与科技产业深度融合的中国路径。 截至2025年6月12日，科创板上市公司数量达到588家，总市值超过6.8万亿元。其中，受益于多元包容的发行上市条件，科创板已有54家未盈利企业、8 家特殊股权架构企业、7家红筹企业、20家第五套标准上市企业，1家转板上市企业。 科创板公司均属于战略性新兴产业和高新技术产业，其中，新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备制造等战略性新兴产业公司占比超八成。 具体来看，集成电路领域公司总数达119家，占A股同类上市公司的"半壁江山"，涵盖上游芯片设计、中游晶圆代工及下游封装测试，形成上下游链条完 整、产业功能齐备的发展格局；生物医药领域上市公司总数113家，重点介入癌症、乙肝、丙肝、艾滋病等治疗领域；127家高端装备制造业公司齐聚科 创板，涵盖工业母机、工业机器人、激光加工、工业自动化控制系统等先进工艺装备，下游覆盖轨交、汽车、电力、航空、物流等国计民生重点领域， 构建起协同创新、产业集聚的发展格局。 据统计，六年来，科创 ...

据统计，六年来，科创板公司IPO募集资金9232亿元，再融资募集资金1831亿元，合计超万亿元，科创 板成为资本市场服务新质生产力发展的排头兵。 2019年6月13日，在第十一届陆家嘴论坛上，上海证券交易所科创板正式宣告开板。六年来，科创板以 制度创新激发市场活力，以市场活力反哺科技创新，成功探索出一条资本市场与科技产业深度融合的中 国路径。 截至2025年6月12日，科创板上市公司数量达到588家，总市值超过6.8万亿元。其中，受益于多元包容 的发行上市条件，科创板已有54家未盈利企业、8家特殊股权架构企业、7家红筹企业、20家第五套标准 上市企业，1家转板上市企业。 科创板公司均属于战略性新兴产业和高新技术产业，其中，新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备制造 等战略性新兴产业公司占比超八成。 具体来看，集成电路领域公司总数达119家，占A股同类上市公司的"半壁江山"，涵盖上游芯片设计、 中游晶圆代工及下游封装测试，形成上下游链条完整、产业功能齐备的发展格局；生物医药领域上市公 司总数113家，重点介入癌症、乙肝、丙肝、艾滋病等治疗领域；127家高端装备制造业公司齐聚科创 板，涵盖工业母机、工业机器人、激光加 ...

以"新"谋篇 聚焦"硬科技"培育领军力量 六年来，科创板以"新"谋篇布局，始终锚定科技创新主航道，以资本之力孵化培育一批掌握核心技术 的"链主"企业。通过龙头引领、产业链协同的发展模式，推动集成电路、生物医药等战略性新兴产业聚 链成势。这一"以点连线、以线成面"的发展路径，让"硬科技"从企业技术标签升级为板块最鲜明的价值 底色。 据Wind资讯数据统计，截至目前，科创板共有上市公司588家，总市值近7万亿元，首发募资合计达 9232.31亿元，再融资募集规模达1893.62亿元，为科技创新提供了可接力、有效定价的多元资本支持。 专注于创新药研发的迪哲（江苏）医药股份有限公司（以下简称"迪哲医药"）对此深有感触，公司首席 财务官兼董事会秘书吕洪斌对《证券日报》记者介绍，公司2021年12月份在科创板上市，彼时仅有4条 处于临床试验阶段的管线且无产品收入。借助在科创板上市融资，公司目前已建立7条具备全球竞争力 的临床研发管线。 6月13日，科创板喜迎开板六周年。 六年前，科创板肩负着赋能创新驱动发展战略、深化资本市场改革的时代重任，以"试验田"的使命担当 扬帆起航，开启了探索科技与资本深度融合的新征程。 六年来， ...

Core Insights - The A-share market is showing steady progress with an increasing emphasis on "technology" attributes, while the Hong Kong market is experiencing a surge in large IPOs, leading to a record fundraising amount [1][4] A-share Market Summary - In the first half of the year, 50 companies launched IPOs in the A-share market, raising over 37.1 billion RMB, with both the number of IPOs and fundraising amounts increasing by 14% year-on-year [3] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange's ChiNext and the Shanghai Stock Exchange's main board ranked first in terms of IPO numbers and fundraising amounts [3] - The average fundraising amount for A-share IPOs was 743 million RMB, with a notable entry of a Beijing Stock Exchange company into the top ten IPOs [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's recent emphasis on supporting high-quality, unprofitable technology companies for listing indicates a significant release of institutional dividends for innovative enterprises [3] Hong Kong Market Summary - The Hong Kong capital market has seen a strong recovery in IPOs, with approximately 40 companies expected to launch, raising around 108.7 billion HKD, representing a 33% increase in the number of listings and a 711% increase in fundraising compared to the same period last year [5] - Major IPOs, such as those from companies like CATL, have significantly boosted the fundraising scale in Hong Kong [5] - Mainland companies dominate the Hong Kong IPO landscape, accounting for 95% of the number of IPOs and 96.7% of the total fundraising amount [5] - The current IPO boom in Hong Kong is driven by a combination of policy, market conditions, and supply from enterprises [6] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the A-share IPO market will transition to a "new normal," characterized by a more rhythmic issuance of IPOs that aligns with market capacity, rather than a return to previous rapid expansion [8] - The focus for upcoming A-share IPOs is expected to be on technology-driven companies that meet listing criteria, particularly in sectors like artificial intelligence, robotics, semiconductors, new energy, and biomedicine [9] - The enthusiasm for A-share companies to list in Hong Kong, along with the trend of "A+H" dual listings, is likely to sustain the IPO heat in the Hong Kong market [9]

Core Insights - Ningbo Qianwan New Area is emerging as a hub for "unicorn" companies, with 11 enterprises listed in the 2025 Zhejiang Province unicorn company rankings, accounting for nearly one-third of Ningbo's total of 37 listed companies [1] - The total valuation of the 11 listed companies in Qianwan is approximately 25.25 billion yuan, driven by strong technological research and development capabilities [4] Unicorn Companies - The unicorn companies in Qianwan are primarily focused on "hard technology," with all 11 companies listed being categorized as such [1] - Kanglong Huacheng (Ningbo) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is the only unicorn in the life sciences sector, aiming to establish a world-class CGT (cell and gene therapy) drug R&D and production platform [2] Semiconductor Industry - Six of the listed companies in Qianwan are from the semiconductor industry, which is known for housing many unicorns and gazelles [2] - Qingchun Semiconductor, incubated by Fudan University Ningbo Research Institute, launched its first car-grade silicon carbide diode and MOSFET products within a year, filling domestic gaps [3] R&D Investment - Qianwan's total R&D expenditure surpassed 5 billion yuan for the first time in 2023, reaching 5.098 billion yuan, with an average growth rate of nearly 30% over the past three years [4] Digital Economy and Innovation - The Qianwan Digital Economy Industrial Park hosts over 40 companies engaged in R&D and production, with a total valuation exceeding 15 billion yuan [5] - The area has implemented forward-looking development policies for smart connected vehicles, digital economy, and biomedicine to attract potential projects [6] Financial Ecosystem - The financial ecosystem in Qianwan is continuously optimized to support the growth of unicorn companies, with nearly 100 capital matching events arranged annually [7] - Qianwan has established a leading capital market policy package, ensuring that companies receive necessary support at every growth stage [8] Investment and Collaboration - Qianwan has formed 31 sub-funds in collaboration with social capital, with a total scale approaching 25 billion yuan [9] - The region is focusing on AI and big data sectors, seeking professional fund collaboration teams to build an AI innovation industry cluster [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) serves not only as a financing platform but also as an "accelerator" for innovation, significantly enhancing the technological autonomy and innovation capabilities of high-end equipment manufacturing companies in China [1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is crucial for national strength, supporting the development of new productive forces and a modern industrial system [1]. - The STAR Market has attracted over 100 high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises, covering advanced manufacturing sectors such as industrial robots and automation control systems, and supporting key industries like rail transit and aviation [1]. - Since the release of the "Eight Measures for Deepening STAR Market Reform," there have been 20 disclosed industrial acquisitions in the high-end equipment manufacturing sector, indicating a trend towards consolidation and growth [1][6]. Group 2: Company Developments - Kede CNC has maintained growth in revenue and has successfully transitioned from single-point technological breakthroughs to a system advantage in new productive forces, with over 1,300 applications in aerospace and aviation [2]. - Zhongkong Technology has evolved from a control system company to an industrial AI platform, enhancing its core technologies and establishing a complete AI ecosystem since its listing on the STAR Market [3]. - Nanfang Technology has led innovations in smart grid equipment and has been recognized for its contributions to the energy sector, including the establishment of a national manufacturing innovation center [4]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The STAR Market has enabled companies to leverage capital market tools for strategic investments and mergers, enhancing their technological capabilities and market positions [6]. - Zhongkong Technology's acquisition of Hobré International's core assets exemplifies how companies are using the STAR Market to strengthen their technology chains and enhance their competitive edge in high-end process analysis instruments [6]. - Nearly 70% of high-end equipment manufacturing companies on the STAR Market are participating in initiatives aimed at improving quality and returns, reflecting a commitment to high-quality development [7].

与会机构代表表示，科创板ETF为投资者一键布局科创板提供了便利，在助力保险、银行等中长期资金 入市方面也发挥了重要作用。据悉，目前布局科创板ETF的基金公司达27家，较"科创板八条"发布前增 加了13家。 座谈会上，机构代表建议优化科创板ETF相关配套机制。对此，上交所相关负责人表示，正加快推动将 科创板ETF纳入基金通平台转让，研究优化做市商机制、盘后固定价格交易机制，积极引导更多社会资 金流向"新质生产力"等国家重点支持领域，满足广大投资者资产配置需求。 与会机构代表同时表示，要充分发挥投资端改革先锋作用，以实际行动积极投身科创板市场建设，共同 营造科创板投资良好生态。 上交所相关负责人表示，上交所将继续推动科创板改革走深走实，持续加强与市场各方的沟通交流，及 时回应市场关切，凝聚合力，推动指数化投资生态向更高质量、更具韧性的方向迈进，为资本市场的健 康稳定发展注入持久动力。 6月11日，上交所组织召开"科创板八条"一周年投资端座谈会，基金管理人以及保险、券商、银行、银 行理财子公司等机构代表参加。座谈会上，与会机构就科创板指数化投资、ETF高质量发展生态建设等 话题进行探讨。 在与会机构代表看来，当前境 ...