Core Viewpoint - The global capital markets are experiencing volatility due to ongoing policy disturbances and structural changes, with a focus on the relationship between transformation and balance, as well as risk and return [1][2]. Policy Environment - A series of incremental policies have been introduced to stabilize market expectations and boost investor confidence, covering fiscal, financial, consumption, and investment areas [2][3]. - Since September 2022, the Shanghai Composite Index has risen over 20%, indicating a recovery in market sentiment [2]. Market Dynamics - The current macro environment is favorable for both equity and bond markets, with ongoing policy support and a positive economic structural transition [3][4]. - Investors are encouraged to consider "fixed income plus" products, which combine stable fixed income assets with some equity exposure to enhance returns [3][5]. Investment Strategies - For bond funds, the overall performance has been weaker compared to previous years, necessitating new strategies to enhance fund returns [5][6]. - Investors should adjust their portfolios based on their risk tolerance, with options ranging from cash-like assets for low-risk tolerance to "fixed income plus" products for moderate risk tolerance [6][7]. Fund Selection - Different types of fixed income funds exist, including pure bond funds categorized by duration and credit quality, which exhibit varying levels of volatility [7][8]. - Investors should prioritize funds with a history of stable performance and consider factors such as lock-up periods and fees when selecting products [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the low interest rate environment on traditional investment strategies and emphasizes the need for new approaches to achieve financial freedom in this changing landscape [3][24]. Group 1: Interest Rate Changes - Five years ago, a bank's large time deposit offered a 4% interest rate, providing an annual income of 40,000 yuan from a principal of 1 million yuan, which has now decreased to just over 10,000 yuan [2][3]. - The shift to a "1 era" in fixed deposit rates highlights the erosion of purchasing power, with a historical example showing that 10,000 yuan in 1990 would only allow for 1.3 square meters of housing today, down from 8 square meters [4]. Group 2: Cash Management Products - Cash management products, such as money market funds and interbank certificate index funds, are recommended for maintaining liquidity and providing slightly higher returns than regular savings [5][6]. - The annualized return for the money market fund index is approaching 1%, while the interbank certificate index fund has a return of 1-2% with minimal drawdown [5][6]. Group 3: Fixed Income Assets - Pure bond funds and "fixed income+" strategies are suggested for medium-term investments, as they have historically provided steady returns even during market downturns [7][11]. - The yield on ten-year government bonds is currently around 1.6-1.7%, while specialized bond funds can achieve returns of 2-3% [11]. Group 4: Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - The emergence of REITs offers a new solution for real estate investment, providing liquidity and cash flow through rental income and asset appreciation [13][17]. - The average dividend yield for REITs is around 4-5%, making them an attractive alternative to traditional property investments [14][17]. Group 5: Equity Assets - Dividend-paying stocks, particularly in the A-share market, are highlighted as viable options in a low interest rate environment, with dividend yields exceeding 5% [18][22]. - Historical data shows that dividend assets not only provide stable cash flow but also exhibit defensive characteristics during market fluctuations [19][20]. Group 6: Investment Principles - Investors are advised to adjust their expectations regarding returns and embrace market volatility as a necessary condition for achieving excess returns in the current financial landscape [23][24]. - The focus should shift from seeking "perfect assets" to building a diversified portfolio that can adapt to changing market conditions [24].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Group 2: Report's Core View - The economy in the second half of 2025 may not decline significantly, and bond yields and the stock market may rise. If the economy doesn't decline significantly, bond market funds may flow out, and stock market funds may flow in, leading to a potential shift in asset allocation from bonds to stocks [4] - The current asset price reflects the consistent expectation of high uncertainty about the future economy. The bond market has priced in "increased loose monetary policy in the second half of the year" in advance, and the stock market shows high cost - effectiveness [2] - The reason for the consistent expectation of asset prices may come from historical experience, but the economy in the second half of 2025 may be better than the market's expected decline, with GDP growth likely to be above 5% [3][4] Group 3: Summary by Related Contents Current Asset Price and Market Expectations - Bond market: The bond market has priced in "increased loose monetary policy in the second half of the year" in advance, with a significantly flattened yield curve, and most bond market funds are bullish and holding positions waiting for price increases [2] - Stock market: The stock market shows high cost - effectiveness. Compared with domestic deposits and bond yields, the dividend yield is high, and compared with overseas stock markets, the domestic stock market valuation is low [2] Reasons for Consistent Expectations of Asset Prices - Since 2021, the economic rhythm has been "economic pressure, policy support, economic pressure". After policy support ends, the economy usually faces downward pressure again, causing the stock market to fall and bond yields to decline [2] - From the perspective of GDP targets, in 2023 and 2024, the GDP targets were just achieved. Given that the GDP growth rate in the first half of 2025 was relatively high, the market expects a decline in the second half [3] Economic Situation and Outlook - From 2021 to September 2024, it was similar to the "three - phase superposition" from 2011 to 2015. After continuous de - leveraging, the current social financing growth rate has fallen to match the economic target [3] - Local government implicit debt rectification occurs about once every five years. After each shock, the economy usually rebounds. After the debt - resolution plan was introduced on November 8, 2024, the economy is expected to rebound [4] - In September 2024, the economy may have reached a double inflection point. In the second half of 2025, it may show "stable social financing and stable economy", with GDP growth likely to be above 5%, better than the market's expected decline [4] Asset Allocation Outlook - Bond market: If the economy doesn't decline significantly in the second half of the year, bond market funds may gradually flow out, similar to the situations in 2009 and 2020. The rhythm may be "stock market rise - bond yield lagged rise - capital interest rate rise last" [4][5] - Stock market: If the economy doesn't decline significantly in the second half of the year, off - market funds will gradually enter the stock market [5]

伊朗方面说，美国的钻地弹只摧毁了部分附属设备，最核心的设备，完好无损。 后面修一修补一补，还能继续用。 01 整体趋势 过去的一周，全球资金都在关注一件事，那就是伊朗、以色列、美国三国之间的博弈。 似乎有愈演愈烈的趋势，但又拿不准。 搞的全球资金都陷入了一片迷茫。 比如，关于核设施到底有没有被摧毁，就有两个版本。 美国方面说，已经彻底摧毁了伊朗的核设施，彻底消除了核威胁。 你如果觉得伊朗方面的说法有可信度，就是毁掉了几个边边角角的设备而已。 那么，伊朗也不至于放狠话说每一名美国公民都是打击目标，更不至于说是要封锁霍尔木兹海峡。 如果觉得美国方面有可信度。 那么核心设施被摧毁，怎么说也能观测到地震，观测到放热，观测到核辐射吧。 而这些也都没有。 所以现在这件事就变成了，舆论上很激烈，后果上很严重，但是表现在资产价格上。 原油今天又是高开低走； 黄金高开后马上翻绿； 日经、大A低开高走，上证指数收盘大涨65个BP。 说明资金的预期也很割裂。 我觉得吧，对于这种重大不确定性的东西，我们有两个确定性的动作可以做。 第一，就是资产配置。 权益资产占比高的，可以将部分换成黄金，相当于两头堵，无论后续是升级了还是降温了，资 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current economic situation is causing concerns about future income and retirement, similar to Japan's lost decades. The key to preserving wealth is effective asset allocation, with a focus on the Japanese pension system as a reference for investment strategies [1][10]. Group 1: Japanese Pension System - Japan's pension system has managed to provide substantial payouts despite economic stagnation and an aging population, primarily through investment strategies [2][11]. - The scale of Japan's pension fund is approximately $1.6 trillion (12 trillion RMB), with total returns reaching 5.2 trillion RMB since 2001 [2]. - The investment strategy of Japan's pension fund emphasizes long-term orientation and risk management, focusing on stable assets [3][4]. Group 2: Asset Allocation Strategy - The Japanese pension fund diversifies its investments: 25% in domestic bonds, 25% in foreign bonds, 25% in domestic stocks, and 25% in foreign stocks, which helps mitigate risks [5][6]. - High-yield stocks are a significant part of the investment strategy, with domestic high-yield stocks outperforming the market, providing stable dividends [7][8][9]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - To ensure returns, it is recommended to invest in high-yield domestic stocks and allocate funds to lower-risk, stable-return assets like savings [11][18]. - The current market conditions suggest that investing in high-yield bank stocks could be beneficial, as they offer stable dividends of 5-8% [15][17]. - The trend of public funds needing to outperform the CSI 300 index indicates a significant flow of capital into bank stocks, which have shown resilience even during market downturns [16][17].

Core Insights - The bond ETF market is experiencing significant growth, with the total market size reaching 352.41 billion yuan, marking the first time it has surpassed 350 billion yuan since early June [1] - The 10-year government bond ETF (511260) has attracted substantial inflows, with over 7 billion yuan net inflow in the last 15 trading days, bringing its total size close to 11 billion yuan [1] - The 10-year government bond is considered a safe investment, often referred to as the "anchor" for risk-free rates, and is favored for its balance of yield and volatility [1] Performance Metrics - The 10-year government bond ETF (511260) has shown strong historical performance, with a one-year return of 6.02%, a three-year return of 15.04%, and a five-year return of 19.26% as of the end of Q1 [2] - Since its inception, the ETF has maintained positive returns every year from 2018 to 2024, making it a reliable asset for navigating market cycles [2] - The ETF offers three trading advantages: flexible trading with T+0, high collateralization rate of approximately 94%, and suitability for arbitrage strategies [2] Economic Outlook - Analysts expect a continuation of a loose monetary policy, with potential for a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio cut and a possible interest rate reduction in the second half of the year [3] - The domestic economic situation remains focused on internal demand, with expectations for further fiscal measures if economic data continues to fluctuate [2][3]

Key Insights - The report emphasizes the impact of oil price fluctuations and market risk preferences on asset allocation strategies [5][7] - The Federal Reserve maintains a hawkish stance amid increasing internal disagreements, as indicated by the recent FOMC meeting [10][11] - The report highlights the stability of the LPR and the collaboration between the People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority for cross-border payment systems [15][16] Group 1: Oil Price and Market Risk - Global equity markets showed poor performance in the week of June 20, with oil prices rebounding due to escalating Middle Eastern tensions, while gold prices declined [5][7] - Brent crude oil prices fluctuated between $70.56 and $79.04 per barrel, with expectations of sustained high prices due to potential supply disruptions from geopolitical conflicts [7] - The report suggests investing in energy, upstream sectors, and military industries due to the anticipated impact of rising oil prices on inflation and related costs [7] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's recent FOMC meeting resulted in the decision to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.50%, with a more hawkish dot plot indicating increased internal divisions among officials [10][11] - Economic growth forecasts for 2025 were downgraded by 30 basis points to 1.4%, while inflation and unemployment predictions were adjusted upward, reflecting a "stagflation" outlook [11][12] - Fed Chair Powell revised his previous stance on "transitory inflation," acknowledging the potential for persistent inflation effects due to tariffs and other factors [12] Group 3: Financial Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a slight decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3359 points, reflecting a lack of strong buying interest [19][20] - The report notes that the banking, liquor, and electronic chemical sectors saw net inflows, while IT services and cultural media sectors faced significant outflows [21][22] - Market sentiment remains low, with only 22% of industry sectors closing in the green, indicating a cautious investment environment [20][21]

Global Asset Price Review - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates aligns with market expectations, but it raised the forecast for the personal consumption expenditure price index from 2.7% to 3%, significantly above the long-term target of 2% [3][8] - Global equity markets mostly declined, with notable drops in European stocks. Specifically, the Nikkei 225 fell by 1.50%, while the Hang Seng Index decreased by 1.52% [3][8] - Commodity prices showed mixed results, with gold dropping by 1.98% and ICE Brent crude oil rising by 0.80% [3][12] Global Fund Flows - There was a significant inflow of funds into developed market equities, with U.S. equity funds receiving $37.1 billion and developed equity markets overall attracting $41.98 billion [3][14] - In terms of sector flows, U.S. equity funds saw inflows into energy, technology, and consumer sectors, while utilities and financials experienced outflows [3][14] - In China, both domestic and foreign funds flowed into the stock market, with domestic inflows of $1.887 billion and foreign inflows of $0.104 billion [3][14] Global Asset Valuation - The equity risk premium (ERP) for A-shares remains significantly higher than that of overseas markets, with the current ERP for the CSI 300 at 77% and the Shanghai Composite at 71% [3][8] - The ERP for major U.S. indices such as the S&P 500 and NASDAQ is considerably lower, at 4% and 6% respectively, indicating a more favorable valuation for A-shares [3][8] Global Economic Data - The Federal Reserve's increase in inflation expectations has raised concerns about re-inflation in the market. The Fed's economic forecast indicates a higher expected inflation rate for 2025-2027 [3][8] - Economic data from the U.S. shows signs of cooling, with both supply and demand indicators weakening, reflecting potential challenges for the economy [3][8]

Group 1: Low Interest Rate Environment - Since 2014, China's interest rates have generally declined, with the policy rate falling below 2% and the 10-year government bond yield dropping to 1.66%, down from 4.60%[9][14] - The decline in interest rates is primarily due to a decrease in natural rates, influenced by demographic changes, technological progress, and economic transformation[11][13] - As of 2024, China's foreign financial assets reached $1,021.67 billion, a 58% increase since 2014, while foreign liabilities grew by 42% to $692.09 billion, resulting in a net foreign asset of $329.58 billion, a 105% increase[16] Group 2: Cross-Border Capital Flow - The narrowing of the interest rate differential between China and the U.S. has led to a significant outflow of capital, with net outflows of $2,800 million in 2022 and $428 million in 2024[28][30] - The trend of increasing foreign assets is expected to continue, with non-reserve assets constituting 66% of total foreign assets by 2024, up from 40% in 2014[16][20] - The Chinese government is responding to the demand for overseas investment by increasing Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) quotas, facilitating cross-border capital flows[2][8] Group 3: Opportunities and Challenges for Financial Institutions - Financial institutions face the challenge of increased risk exposure due to larger foreign asset holdings, necessitating enhanced risk management capabilities[41] - The potential for foreign capital inflows remains significant, with the need for domestic institutions to attract foreign investment to offset capital outflows[41] - The trend of "de-dollarization" may lead to a stronger RMB, creating conditions for increased overseas investment by domestic entities[1][41]

"大浪淘沙"，在不确定中找寻确定性 2025 年 06 月 22 日 执业证号：S0100524060005 执业证号：S0100525030001 执业证号：S0100524080007 邮箱：taochuan@mszq.com 邮箱：linyan@mszq.com 邮箱：shaoxiang@mszq.com ➢ 我们一直认为：作为一个慢变量，宏观应该是经济和金融市场中相对容易预 测的部分。但在经历了近期的市场波动后，外界也许更加理解我们为什么会说： 今年预测不到的事，远比我们自认为能预测的事要多。当"百年未有之大变局" 下遇到了历史上数一数二"善变"的美国总统，全球宏观研究员和外贸企业突然 成为了同一拨"被害者"。唯一能庆幸的是相比后者，至少我们不用安排自己的产 品"海面两万里"（抢转口或是出口）。 2025 年三季度宏观经济与大类资产展望 1.2025 年 5 月财政数据点评：5 月财政：找 寻"抗风险"的答案-2025/06/21 2.经济动态跟踪："国补"继续下的消费后劲- 2025/06/19 3.美联储政策观察：6 月议息：谁能"逼"出 联储的降息？-2025/06/18 4.重新讨论变局下的资 ...