面对复杂严峻的外部形势，中国坚定不移地扩大高水平对外开放，推动与各国、各地区贸易伙伴的合作 升级，以自身的确定性应对外部环境的不确定性，以实际行动从根本上增强外贸韧性—— "我最多的一个月处理了212单。"张尧(化名)是一名入行不久的外贸单证员，主要负责泰国、印度尼西 亚、菲律宾、新加坡等线路的货代提单、船东提单等单据制作，同时向客户更新开船时间和到港时 间。"我们每个月的标准单量是135单，但最近几个月我的平均单量在180单左右。"张尧告诉记者，同组 另一条线，主要面向越南客户，"爆单"情况更甚，"他们加班时间比我还多"。 张尧的忙碌是上半年外贸行业的缩影。今年上半年，面对美国所谓"对等关税"极限施压，中国货物贸易 出口展现出极强的韧性，成为经济增长超预期的重要原因。这份韧性，由多元发展的贸易伙伴、坚定开 放的务实行动以及持续升级迭代的制造业体系共同造就。 "相知无远近，万里尚为邻。"越来越广的"朋友圈"，有力地支持了中国外贸。 根据海关统计，截至2024年末，中国就已经成为全球150多个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴。今年前5个 月，我国对非洲、东盟、拉丁美洲、欧盟的出口总值分别增长了20.2%、13.5%、1 ...

随着互免签证、240小时过境免签等政策利好逐渐显现，China Travel在国内外社交媒体上掀起热潮。中 国人民银行重庆市分行、重庆市政府外办、渝中区政府统筹规划，共同在渝中区打造"支付便利化示范 区"，渝中区也成为重庆首个将全区范围纳入示范区建设的行政区。自2024年4月启动建设以来，外籍人 士、老年人等在渝中的支付体验变得更加"丝滑"。 小何常去的另一处兑换点，是坐落在大都会东方广场的通济隆外币兑换点。通济隆重庆零售团队经理李 灿表示，顾客不需要提前预约，只要拿着护照或身份证过来，一般两分钟内就能按照当天的汇率换到人 民币。兑换点提供40多种外币币种的兑换服务，免手续费。 结合外籍来渝人员分布特点和工作、旅游习惯，中国人民银行重庆市分行组织各金融机构，联合渝中区 在解放碑、朝天门等重点区域的酒店，逐步设立外币代兑点或自助兑换机，解放碑威斯汀酒店就是其中 之一。小何说："团里的泰国游客在酒店前台换到了人民币现金，拿上护照，24小时都能换，非常方 便，不用再提前准备大额现金。"目前，重庆解放碑大都会凯悦酒店、来福士洲际酒店、国贸格兰维大 酒店等高星级酒店都设有外币代兑机构。 截至2025年一季度末，渝中区支 ...

此前，企业年累计出境个人信息或敏感个人信息达到一定量级的，需要逐级上报，经国家相关部门 评估通过后，可进行数据跨境流动。省、市两级管理办法的出台，使得相关评估流程在省、市两级层面 即可完成，企业办理时长由原先的50多天缩减至10天以内，时效提升了85%。负面清单还突破了《促进 和规范数据跨境流动规定》的个人信息出境量级，企业可以按照相关规定，从申报数据出境安全评估调 整为订立个人信息出境标准合同、通过个人信息保护认证，甚至在风险可控前提下，直接简化为自由流 动，企业数据出境合规便利性显著增加、成本大幅降低。 市商务局相关人员介绍，实施指南明确列出了企业需要填写的各类数据出境负面清单申报材料要 求，填写完毕后，企业将通过中国(浙江)自由贸易试验区数据跨境服务中心提交相关材料。对于后续的 提交、补充或更正材料，负面清单备案结果通知，备案变更及终止等流程，实施指南也都有明确的材 料、时效规定，真正帮助杭州片区内企业厘清数据跨境申报的对接部门、所需材料和具体操作方式。 管理细则还对监督管理及违规处置进行了明确规定，确保企业实际数据出境情况与申报数据相符。 如企业如果出现瞒报、虚报、故意造成实际出境数据与备案数据不一致 ...

Core Viewpoint - The second meeting of the Joint Committee for the China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement and the first round of negotiations for the agreement's upgrade took place in Beijing on July 3-4, 2023, highlighting the commitment of both countries to enhance trade and investment liberalization amidst global protectionism [1] Group 1: Agreement Upgrade Details - The China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement officially came into effect on January 1, 2018, and the current upgrade includes four chapters: sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical trade barriers, investment, and e-commerce [1] - The upgrade is described as a comprehensive optimization and expansion of the existing agreement, aimed at deepening economic and trade relations between the two countries [1] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The Ministry of Commerce emphasized that the upgrade reflects a strong determination and practical action from both countries to promote trade and investment liberalization and to practice true multilateralism [1] - The agreement is expected to inject new momentum into the economic and trade cooperation between China and Georgia, with hopes to fully explore trade potential and enhance connectivity [1]

在全球经济深度融合的当下，跨境支付已成为连接世界经济的关键"血脉"。近日，中国人民银行等三部 门联合上海市政府重磅推出《上海国际金融中心进一步提升跨境金融服务便利化行动方案》(以下简称 《行动方案》)，18条重点举措直指跨境支付痛点，为"走出去"企业与"一带一路"建设注入强劲动能。 为此，本期《理论研究》特邀中国人民大学深圳金融高等研究院执行院长、国际货币研究所副所长宋科 教授，就《行动方案》的现实意义、跨境支付的创新实践以及未来发展趋势等话题展开深入探讨。 《行动方案》全链条提升跨境支付效率与成本优势 《金融时报》记者：您认为《行动方案》提出的措施将如何改善企业的跨境支付体验？ 宋科：《行动方案》从效率、安全、成本和体验四个维度，促使"走出去"企业的跨境支付真正实现"秒 级处理、零纸质、低成本、高可控"，显著增强国际化经营竞争力和资金运作效率。首先，显著提升结 算效率，压缩资金流转时间。《行动方案》通过对外汇业务流程和管理模式的全面优化，优质客户可实 现"凭指令即办"，大幅压缩人工审批环节，将支付发起至资金划转时长由原先的小时级缩短到分钟级。 在自贸区内推行本外币一体化资金池和全功能跨境调拨，让企业集团能够 ...

近日，国务院发布《关于做好自由贸易试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规则推进高水平制度型开放试点 措施复制推广工作的通知》(以下简称《通知》)。7月4日，国新办举行国务院政策例行吹风会，介绍中 国(上海)自由贸易试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规则试点成效及复制推广有关情况，并答记者问。 商务部部长助理唐文弘表示，为用好上海自贸试验区制度型开放试点经验，在更大范围释放制度创新红 利，国务院印发了《通知》，将试点成熟、成效显著、风险可控的77条试点措施向更大范围复制推广。 其中，34条复制推广到其他自贸试验区，43条复制推广到全国。 在上海自贸试验区进一步深化金融开放创新 中国人民银行研究局负责人纪敏表示，中国人民银行高度重视自贸试验区改革开放，金融是其中的一个 重要方面。上海也是我国第一个自贸试验区，在高水平对外开放方面，金融领域形成了一批可复制、可 推广的经验。 具体来看，第一个方面是优化跨国公司的跨境资金池。第二个方面是推进支付服务国际化。第三个方面 是持续提升自由贸易账户系统功能。第四个方面是促进和规范金融业数据跨境流动。第五个方面是拓展 数字人民币在对外贸易等领域的应用场景。第六个方面是丰富绿色金融产品和服务体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidelines issued by the People's Bank of China and six other departments aim to enhance financial support for consumption, focusing on improving payment services and experiences for consumers, particularly in key consumption areas such as food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping, entertainment, and healthcare [1] Payment Experience Enhancement - The rapid development of mobile payments in China has led to an increased need for inclusive payment services for foreign visitors who may prefer cash or card payments. From 2019 to May 2025, the total transaction volume for "foreign card binding" and "foreign wallet usage" reached 3.79 billion transactions, amounting to 604.39 billion yuan [2] - Daily average transactions for these services reached 1.2193 million, with a daily average transaction amount of 16.997 million yuan by May 2025, reflecting year-on-year growth of 185% and 135% respectively [2] Increased Acceptance of Mobile Payments - The acceptance of mobile payments among foreign visitors has significantly improved, with WeChat Pay transactions for foreign cards tripling compared to the previous year. New users can enjoy fee waivers for the first 60 days after binding their foreign cards [3] - Alipay reported a more than 200% increase in usage among inbound tourists from January to May this year, with a 400% increase in transaction volume on the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival [3] Policy Incentives and Consumer Engagement - The "old-for-new" consumption promotion policies have been actively supported by payment platforms like China UnionPay, WeChat Pay, and Alipay, facilitating the distribution of subsidies and enhancing consumer engagement [5] - By May 2025, UnionPay had supported the redemption of over 80 billion yuan in national subsidies, directly stimulating consumption by over 500 billion yuan and benefiting 64 million consumers [5] Digital Currency Innovations - The digital yuan has seen service upgrades, including the expansion of "tap and go" access for public transport in Shanghai, allowing seamless travel for both locals and foreign visitors [7] - The digital yuan hard wallet is gaining popularity among foreign tourists and various demographic groups due to its low entry barriers and wide application scenarios [8] Future Outlook - The digital yuan's promotional activities have not only increased its adoption but also boosted sales in local businesses, with significant transaction volumes reported by banks involved in the initiative [9] - Analysts suggest that enhancing the stability and reliability of the digital yuan system while expanding its application scenarios will be crucial for its future growth [9]

5日，在2025年金砖国家工商论坛期间，中国通用技术集团董事长于旭波表示，金砖国家在推动贸易便 利化、加强监管合作、消除贸易壁垒方面有广泛共识，其中监管协同和标准互认尤为关键。 他建议，应推动金砖国家间的监管合作，通过协调非关税措施、加强监管趋同，促进可持续贸易，契合 国际承诺，助力重振多边贸易体制，减少不必要的贸易壁垒。利用国际标准、技术法规和自愿性可持续 标准作为监管趋同的实用工具，在卫生要求、技术性贸易壁垒、绿色认证框架等非关税措施方面加强合 作与协调。同时，可通过学术交流和定期对话加强金砖国家标准化机构间协作，解决监管分歧，尤其在 检验检疫、数字、绿色及可持续发展相关标准领域，扩大互认协议应用范围，推动监管兼容性，重点关 注能源、健康、农业、服务和数字贸易等关键领域。 他强调，2024年中方贸易与投资工作组提出的《贸易发展与标准合作倡议》已写入《金砖国家工商理事 会2024年度报告》。为落实该倡议，2025年4月发布了《贸易发展与标准合作倡议金砖行动计划（2025- 2026）》，该计划以推动全领域贸易标准化和强化多层次标准技术供给为重点，构建多维共进的协作机 制，深化重点领域标准对接，增强标准化能力 ...

林洋是大连一家外贸公司负责人，他表示，"空侧直通"模式落地后，人员及物流成本可节约50%以 上，"高运输时效、低成本费用。以后，再急的海外订单也敢接，不担心无法按时履约了。" 大连首票"空侧直通"货物通关出口至欧美转运效率提高75% 人员及物流成本节约50%以上 本报讯 记者吕丽报道 近日，一批总重2300公斤，包含服装、球拍、塑料仿真花等物品的跨境电商货 物通过"粤湘连"陆空联运，由广州经长沙至大连机场后，采用"空侧直通"模式，仅用时30分钟便从国内 库区直接转运至国际库区，然后经由日本中转至欧美。这是我国跨境贸易便利化专项行动启动以来，大 连周水子国际机场完成的首票"空侧直通"业务。 "空侧直通"模式是跨境贸易便利化专项行动的重要成果，打破了国内国际货物分区的壁垒，货物在机坪 空侧经机坪内部通道即可进行分拨和提离操作，无须在国际货站停留。"该模式实施后，相较之前，代 理公司在大连机场减少了国内提货、短驳运输、二次安检、入国际库等操作环节，货物交接由4次降至1 次，避免了重复装卸，转运效率提高75%，操作时效由3小时缩短为1小时以内。"大连海关口岸监管处 副处长孙宏光说。 首票业务环节中，"粤湘连"陆空联运 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) has achieved significant progress in trade facilitation and regulatory innovation, with a total import and export value exceeding 900 billion yuan in the first five months of the year, accounting for over 26% of the national FTZ total [1][5]. Group 1: Trade Facilitation Measures - The customs authority has simplified domestic quarantine measures for fruits already processed abroad, resulting in 10,500 fruit shipments utilizing this model for customs clearance [3]. - The "single window" platform has drastically reduced customs clearance time from nearly a day to just one or two hours, benefiting over 700,000 enterprises and saving over 2 billion yuan in trade costs annually [9][7]. - The Shanghai FTZ has implemented 80 pilot measures to align with international high-standard trade rules, leading to significant institutional innovations and advanced experiences [5][4]. Group 2: Data Cross-Border Flow - The Shanghai FTZ has enhanced the freedom of cross-border data flow, establishing data service centers and reducing compliance costs through a negative list for data movement in finance, trade, and shipping [15]. - A financial company in the FTZ has streamlined the encrypted transmission of monthly financial reports to its overseas headquarters, significantly improving efficiency [11]. - Shanghai aims to actively participate in the formulation of international rules and standards for cross-border data flow and data security [17]. Group 3: International Transit and Logistics - The international transit consolidation center in the Shanghai FTZ has rapidly improved its operational efficiency, achieving transit times comparable to international standards within two years [18][19]. - The implementation of a digital platform for the consolidation center has enabled full-process tracking of goods, enhancing operational efficiency [20]. - The Yangshan Port achieved a container throughput of 14.056 million TEUs in the first half of 2025, with international transit and consolidation volumes reaching 2.696 million TEUs, marking a 10.6% year-on-year increase [23].