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光伏装机减速,工业硅震荡下挫
Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - Last week, industrial silicon prices fluctuated downward. The main reasons were that the polysilicon production in November fell short of expectations, and the slowdown in photovoltaic installation at the end of the year led to a significant decline in silicon wafer production scheduling, dragging down the demand for upstream silicon materials. The overall sentiment in the industrial products market cooled. From the supply side, the operating rate in Xinjiang remained around 85%, the output in the southwest region decreased significantly during the dry season, and there was little expectation of increased production in Gansu and Inner Mongolia, resulting in a slight contraction in supply. From the demand side, the market - supporting effect of leading polysilicon enterprises was poor, the futures price dropped significantly last week, and the production scheduling in December was expected to continue to decline. The price of silicon wafers fell continuously last week, and battery enterprises effectively managed their safety inventory, forcing silicon enterprises to cut prices and dump products. The production scheduling of silicon wafers in December decreased by more than 15%. The decline of battery cells slowed down last week, and leading integrated enterprises increased production cuts in December, with market decisions being divided and the demand side tightening faster. The finished - product inventory of component enterprises was relatively stable, but the actual demand for concentrated installation decreased at the end of the year, and the number of provincial and municipal photovoltaic projects won by domestic enterprises decreased. The total procurement capacity won last week was 1232.8MW, a week - on - week decrease of 345.7MW. The social inventory of industrial silicon rose to 558,000 tons last week, and the spot market of industrial silicon shifted downward due to the decline in futures prices [2][5][9]. - Overall, the official manufacturing PMI in November was still in the contraction range, the polysilicon production fell short of expectations, and the production scheduling of the photovoltaic mid - and downstream in December decreased significantly. The overall sentiment in the industrial products market cooled. Technically, the main contract fell below the 9000 level and continued to decline weakly. It is expected that the futures price of industrial silicon will enter a weak and volatile state [2][9]. Summary by Directory Market Data - The price of the industrial silicon main contract on December 5 was 8805 yuan/ton, a decrease of 325 yuan/ton or 3.56% from November 28. The price of oxygen - passing 553 spot was 9450 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan/ton or 1.05%. The price of non - oxygen - passing 553 spot remained unchanged at 9350 yuan/ton. The price of 421 spot remained unchanged at 9800 yuan/ton. The price of 3303 spot remained unchanged at 10450 yuan/ton. The price of organic silicon DMC spot was 13600 yuan/ton, an increase of 400 yuan/ton or 3.03%. The price of polysilicon dense material spot remained unchanged at 52 yuan/ton. The social inventory of industrial silicon rose to 558,000 tons, an increase of 0.8 tons or 1.45% [3]. Market Analysis and Outlook - **Macro - aspect**: China's official manufacturing PMI in November rose to 49.2, a month - on - month increase of 0.2%. The production index was 50, indicating that manufacturing production was generally stable. The new order index was 49.2, a month - on - month increase of 0.4%, indicating that the market demand in the manufacturing industry was generally stable. The raw material inventory index was 47.3, remaining unchanged month - on - month, indicating a continuous decrease in the inventory of major raw materials. The employment index was 48.4, a month - on - month increase of 0.1%, indicating a slight improvement in the employment sentiment of manufacturing enterprises. The supplier delivery index was 50.1, a month - on - month increase of 0.1%, indicating a slight acceleration in the supplier delivery time [6]. - **Supply - demand aspect**: As of December 28, the weekly output of industrial silicon decreased to 81,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 8.7% and a year - on - year increase of 5.1%. The number of open furnaces in the three major industrial silicon production areas dropped significantly to 238, and the overall furnace - opening rate dropped to 29.9%. Among them, the number of open furnaces in Xinjiang decreased to 140, remaining unchanged week - on - week; in Yunnan, it decreased by 5 to 14; in Sichuan and Chongqing, it decreased by 13 to 8; in Inner Mongolia, it decreased by 1 to 32. The demand side showed that the market - supporting effect of leading polysilicon enterprises was poor, the futures price dropped significantly last week, and the production scheduling in December was expected to continue to decline. The price of silicon wafers fell continuously last week, and the production scheduling of silicon wafers in December decreased by more than 15%. The decline of battery cells slowed down last week, and leading integrated enterprises increased production cuts in December. The finished - product inventory of component enterprises was relatively stable, but the actual demand for concentrated installation decreased at the end of the year, and the number of provincial and municipal photovoltaic projects won by domestic enterprises decreased [5][7][9]. - **Inventory aspect**: As of December 5, the national social inventory of industrial silicon rose to 558,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8000 tons. The terminal consumption slowed down, and the registered warehouse receipt volume of the exchange continued to increase. As of December 5, the warehouse receipt inventory of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange rose to 7288 lots, totaling 36,400 tons. It is expected that the warehouse receipt inventory will continue to increase under the background of weakening marginal demand at the end of the year [8]. Industry News - On December 5, Daquan Energy held a performance briefing for the third quarter. The company's directors, board secretary Sun Yicheng, and CFO and deputy general manager Shi Wei attended the meeting and responded to core issues such as the trend of silicon material prices, the impact of industry policies, the company's operating performance, and technological layout. The company's N - type dense material in polysilicon products accounted for more than 70%, and there was no specific construction plan for granular silicon technology at present [10]. - The EU is considering setting a "Made in Europe" target of up to 70% for specific goods including automobiles. The policy may force EU enterprises to purchase more expensive European components, bringing them an additional cost of more than 10 billion euros per year. The proposal is expected to be submitted on December 10. Germany and other countries have indicated that they will support the "Buy European" rule, which may affect the automotive industry and clean - technology fields such as solar panels [11]. Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts including industrial silicon production, export volume, social inventory, Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipt inventory, main production area weekly output, organic silicon DMC production, polysilicon production, and various spot prices [13][14][16][17][18].
碳中和50ETF(159861)涨超1%,光伏装机预期差引关注
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-05 07:05
碳中和50ETF(159861)跟踪的是环保50指数(930614),该指数从沪深市场中选取在环境保护、污染 治理等领域表现突出的50家上市公司证券作为指数样本,覆盖清洁能源、节能技术、环境监测与治理等 多个细分行业,旨在反映绿色经济相关上市公司证券的整体表现。该指数重点关注企业的环保贡献和可 持续发展潜力。 中邮证券指出,2025年1-10月光伏累计新增装机规模252GW,同比+39.3%,1-9月消纳率达95%。受政 策抢装潮影响,9月装机9.7GW,同比-53.8%,但随着电价机制逐步优化,预计全年装机有望达 300GW,风光发电量占比或超20%。光伏产业存在供需预期差,供给端"反内卷"行动持续推进,中国提 交2035年国家自主贡献并配套政策加速大基地消纳,COP30推动全球NDC3.0提交,需求改善或提前到 来。产业链价格分化明显:硅料价格企稳但排产下滑,硅片持续承压下跌,组件因集中式项目招投标价 趋涨而保持稳定,预计四季度价格平稳。国家发改委修订输配电定价办法,通过容量电价机制促进新能 源消纳,行业格局优化预期增强,2026年需求具备支撑。 (文章来源:每日经济新闻) ...
136号文如何影响光伏项目
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-04 00:50
Impact of Document No.136 on China PV Projects 136 号文如何影响光伏项目 Abstract 摘要 Investment consulting business qualification:CSRC License [2012] No. 669 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】669 号 | 何颢昀 | He Haoyun | 从业资格号 Qualification No:F3100810 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.:Z0021074 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 张默涵 | Zhang Mohan | 从业资格号 Qualification No:F03097187 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.:Z0020317 | | 桂晨曦 | Gui Chenxi | 从业资格号 Qualification No:F3023159 | 投资咨询号 Consulting No.:Z0013632 | 中信期货国际化研究 | CITIC Futures International Research 202 ...
上方承压:工业硅&多晶硅日评20251203-20251203
Hong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-12-03 01:58
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The current silicon market maintains a pattern of weak supply and demand, and there is still pressure on the upside of silicon prices. Attention should be paid to the subsequent registration of new warehouse receipts and the actual start - up of silicon enterprises [1]. - For polysilicon, the downstream replenishment willingness is limited, and there is great pressure for the spot price to continue to rise, which suppresses the upside space of the futures price. Attention should be paid to the implementation of the polysilicon platform and the evolution of macro - sentiment [1]. 3. Summary of Relevant Catalogs Industrial Silicon - **Price Information**: The average price of non - oxygenated 553 (East China) remained flat at 9,350 yuan/ton compared with the previous day, the average price of 421 (East China) industrial silicon increased by 0.51% to 9,800 yuan/ton, and the closing price of the futures main contract decreased by 1.86% to 8,975 yuan/ton [1]. - **Supply - demand Situation**: In terms of supply, the suspension of production of silicon enterprises in the southwest production period has basically been implemented, and the start - up is at a low level within the year. The start - up in the north is relatively stable, and it is expected that the industrial silicon output will fluctuate slightly around 400,000 tons in December. In terms of demand, polysilicon enterprises maintain a production reduction trend, silicone enterprises have reached a joint production reduction mechanism, which may reduce the demand for industrial silicon, and silicon - aluminum alloy enterprises purchase as needed. The overall willingness of downstream enterprises to stock up at a low level is limited [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The trading strategy is range - bound operation [1]. Polysilicon - **Price Information**: The price of N - type dense material remained flat at 51 yuan/kg compared with the previous day, the price of N - type re - feeding material remained flat at 52.35 yuan/kg, the price of N - type mixed material remained flat at 50.50 yuan/kg, the price of N - type granular silicon remained flat at 50.5 yuan/kg, and the closing price of the futures main contract decreased by 2.41% to 56,315 yuan/ton [1]. - **Supply - demand Situation**: On the supply side, polysilicon enterprises maintain a production reduction trend, and some polysilicon plants may have new production capacity put into operation. After offsetting the increase and decrease, it is expected that the output will still increase slightly in October, but the output in November will decrease to about 120,000 tons month - on - month. On the demand side, the prices of the industrial chain are under pressure to decline. Although the polysilicon price is still strong, the market transactions are relatively light, there are few new transactions, and the downstream has a strong resistance to high - price resources [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The trading strategy is to wait and see for the time being [1]. India's Photovoltaic Market Information - **New - installed Capacity Forecast**: JK Research predicts that India will add about 41.5GW of photovoltaic installed capacity in the fiscal year 2026 (the 12 - month period ending on March 31, 2026), including about 32GW in large - scale power station projects, about 8GW in rooftop photovoltaics, and about 1.5GW in off - grid systems. From January to September 2025, India added about 22.5GW of large - scale photovoltaic installed capacity, a year - on - year increase of 70.3%, and about 5.8GW of rooftop photovoltaic installed capacity, a year - on - year increase of 81.6%. It is expected that about 15.68GW of large - scale photovoltaic projects will be connected to the grid from October 2025 to March 2026 [1]. - **Top Developers**: As of September 30, 2025, the top five developers in India in terms of cumulative installed and under - construction project capacity are Adani (40.5GW), ReNew (22.9GW), NTPC (16.9GW), Greenko (15.4GW), and JSW Energy (15.12GW) [1]. - **Inverter Supply**: In the third quarter of 2025 (July - September), India added 8.06GW of large - scale photovoltaic installed capacity and 2.7GW of rooftop photovoltaic installed capacity. In terms of inverter supply, Sungrow ranked first with a supply of 3.76GW, TBEA followed closely with a supply of 3.1GW, and Sineng ranked third with a supply of 2.6GW [1].
白银价格狂飙创历史新高!年内涨幅近90%,光伏与新能源引爆工业需求,长期短缺格局奠定涨势基础
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 00:46
Core Viewpoint - Silver prices have surged significantly, reaching historical highs in both domestic and international markets, driven by macroeconomic monetary policy expectations and supply-demand dynamics [1] Group 1: Price Movements - On November 28, silver prices soared, with COMEX silver futures peaking at $57.245 per ounce and London spot silver reaching $56.78 per ounce [1] - The main contract for domestic silver futures hit a high of 13,239 yuan per kilogram [1] - Year-to-date, silver has experienced a cumulative increase of 90%, marking it as one of the strongest-performing commodities of the year [1] Group 2: Market Drivers - The strong performance of silver is primarily driven by expectations of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December, with the probability now exceeding 85%, up from around 40% a week prior [1] - This easing expectation has led to a weaker US dollar index, reducing the holding costs of silver and attracting significant capital inflows into the precious metals sector [1] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The global silver market has faced a supply deficit for the fifth consecutive year, with an estimated shortfall of 95 million ounces [1] - High photovoltaic installation levels and increasing penetration of electric vehicles are expected to sustain industrial demand for silver in the long term [1] - Projections indicate that silver supply will continue to be in shortfall through 2026, providing strong support for silver prices [1]
南华期货锡产业周报:宏观宽松预期强化,供应瓶颈再添新扰-20251130
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-11-30 13:00
南华期货锡产业周报 ——宏观宽松预期强化,供应瓶颈再添新扰 傅小燕 (投资咨询证号:Z0002675) 交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年11月30日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 本周锡价本周沪锡偏强运行,当前锡市正处于"宏观预期转暖+供应端突发扰动"的双轮驱动窗口。宏 观层面: 市场对美联储12月降息的押注已升至84.9%,美元指数阶段性见顶回落,为有色板块提供了金融属 性支撑。同时,关于特朗普政府可能放宽Nvidia H200芯片对华出口限制的传闻,虽面临国家安全派的阻 力,但仍改善了市场对半导体耗锡需求的悲观预期。供给端: 矛盾进一步激化。除了缅甸佤邦曼相矿区 (Man Maw)复产进度因设备和雨季问题显著滞后外,本周马来西亚第二大锡生产商RHT(Rahman Hydraulic Tin)因环保问题被勒令停产三周,预计将持续至12月初,这直接加剧了短期非中矿源的紧张局 面。需求端: 呈现明显的结构性分化。AI算力(H200/B200芯片产业链)和光伏装机带来的增量需求依然强 劲,但难以完全对冲传统消费电子和家电市场的订单萎缩。高企的锡价(突破30万关口)已对下 ...
铝产业链周度报告-20251121
Zhong Hang Qi Huo· 2025-11-21 10:35
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - situation shows that US non - farm data is mixed, the market awaits more data, and Fed officials' speeches are mostly hawkish. The market's bet on further rate cuts in December has declined, the US dollar index is under pressure, and risk preference has decreased. The domestic electrolytic aluminum industry has stable supply and demand characteristics, with inventory reduction. The aluminum market's fundamentals have few contradictions, and aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate. The long - term trend of Shanghai aluminum is affected by the macro - situation, and it is recommended to buy on dips [6]. - The aluminum market has both bullish and bearish factors. Bullish factors include stable domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity, improved demand and inventory reduction, and tight overseas aluminum supply. Bearish factors are the reduced expectation of Fed rate cuts in December and weak risk preference [9]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Report Summary - US non - farm employment data in September was mixed. The unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, the highest since October 2021. The market is waiting for more data, and Fed officials' speeches are mostly hawkish, reducing the market's expectation of rate cuts in December. The US dollar index is under pressure, and risk preference has decreased [6][11]. - The People's Bank of China kept the one - year and five - year loan prime rates (LPR) unchanged for six consecutive months. The State Council is promoting "two - heavy" construction and consumption - promoting policies [6][15]. - The domestic electrolytic aluminum industry has stable production capacity, and the supply is stable. The demand shows seasonal characteristics, and the inventory has decreased. The fundamentals of aluminum have few contradictions, and aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate. Shanghai aluminum's trend is affected by the macro - situation, and it is recommended to buy on dips [6]. 3.2 Multi - Empty Focus - Bullish factors for aluminum: Stable domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity in December, improved demand and inventory reduction, and tight overseas aluminum supply [9]. - Bearish factors for aluminum: Reduced expectation of Fed rate cuts in December and weak risk preference [9]. 3.3 Data Analysis - **Aluminum Bauxite**: In October, the national aluminum bauxite production was 477.23 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.2% and a year - on - year decrease of 6.9%. The supply in Henan has recovered, but that in Shanxi is still tight. The impact of the rainy season in Guinea on imports is ending, and the import volume in December is expected to increase [17][20]. - **Alumina**: In October, the output of metallurgical - grade alumina was 778.53 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.4% and a year - on - year increase of 6.8%. The operating capacity is at a high level but has slightly decreased. The production profit of some enterprises has turned negative, and it is expected that the alumina price will fluctuate at a low level [24]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: In October 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum production increased by 1.13% year - on - year and 3.52% month - on - month. The aluminum water ratio increased. In November, due to environmental protection policies and seasonal consumption weakness, the aluminum water ratio is expected to decline [27]. - **Aluminum Processing**: The average weekly operating rate of processing enterprises increased by 0.4% to 62%. Each downstream sector is in a weak state, and downstream procurement is mainly for rigid demand [31]. - **Inventory**: LME aluminum inventory decreased slightly to 544,075 tons, and SHFE aluminum inventory increased by 1.38% to 114,899 tons. As of November 17, the electrolytic aluminum inventory in major Chinese markets was 637,000 tons, an increase of 23,000 tons from last Thursday. The aluminum ingot social inventory has been fluctuating, and the current inventory level is not high [42][45]. - **Price and Premium**: On November 20, the average price premium of Shanghai Wuma aluminum was stable at - 10 yuan/ton, and the LME aluminum 0 - 3 premium widened to - 31.16 US dollars/ton [49]. - **Recycled Aluminum**: In October, the output of recycled aluminum alloy ingots was 645,000 tons, a decrease of 16,000 tons month - on - month. The operating rate of the recycled aluminum alloy industry increased to 60.5% as of November 13, a week - on - week increase of 1.4% [53][57]. - **Unwrought Aluminum Alloy**: In September 2025, the import of unwrought aluminum alloy was about 82,200 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 12,500 tons (13.2%). It is expected that the import increase in October will be limited and lower than the same period last year [61]. - **Aluminum Alloy Inventory**: As of November 21, the weekly social inventory of Chinese aluminum alloy was 75,200 tons, an increase of 3,100 tons from last week, and the factory inventory was 57,900 tons, an increase of 1,100 tons from last week [66]. 3.4后市研判 - **Aluminum Alloy**: The cost of cast aluminum is affected by the tight supply of scrap aluminum, and the demand has resilience. The short - term price of aluminum alloy is expected to stabilize and fluctuate [67]. - **Shanghai Aluminum**: The recent trend of Shanghai aluminum is greatly affected by the macro - situation. It is expected that the adjustment will continue, and the long - term upward trend remains unchanged. It is recommended to buy on dips [69].
港股异动 | 光伏股尾盘跌幅扩大 四季度光伏装机增长或承压 市场关注收储平台落地进展
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-11-20 07:32
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates a decline in solar stocks, with notable drops in companies such as New Energy (3.31% down), Flat Glass (2.81% down), Fuyao Glass (2.64% down), and Xinyi Solar (1.43% down) [1] - According to a report from招商期货, the production of silicon wafers and battery cells in November is expected to decrease by 4.9% and 1.0% respectively compared to October [1] - In September, the newly installed photovoltaic capacity was 9.66 GW, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.8% and a month-on-month decrease of 31.25% [1] Group 2 - The introduction of the "Document No. 136" mechanism for electricity pricing is expected to put pressure on domestic photovoltaic installations in the fourth quarter [1] - Tongwei's Liu Hanyuan recently stated that the storage of silicon materials will not violate antitrust laws [1] - A report from 南华期货 indicates that the current market focus for polysilicon revolves around the establishment of a storage platform in November, with future expectations shifting towards the concentrated cancellation of warehouse receipts in November [1]
光伏股尾盘跌幅扩大 四季度光伏装机增长或承压 市场关注收储平台落地进展
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-11-20 07:25
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates a significant decline in the stock prices of photovoltaic companies, with New Special Energy down 3.31% to HKD 7.88, Flat Glass down 2.81% to HKD 11.43, Fuyao Glass down 2.64% to HKD 66.5, and Xinyi Solar down 1.43% to HKD 3.45 [1] - According to a report from招商期货, the production of silicon wafers and solar cells in November is expected to decrease by 4.9% and 1.0% respectively compared to October [1] - In September, the newly installed photovoltaic capacity was 9.66 GW, representing a year-on-year decline of 53.8% and a month-on-month decline of 31.25% [1] Group 2 - The implementation of the "Document No. 136" pricing policy is expected to put pressure on domestic photovoltaic installations in the fourth quarter [1] - Tongwei's Liu Hanyuan recently stated that the storage of silicon materials will not violate antitrust laws [1] - A report from 南华期货 indicates that the current market focus is on whether the silicon material storage platform will be established in November, with future expectations shifting towards the concentrated cancellation of warehouse receipts in November [1]
工业硅&多晶硅日评20251120:上方承压-20251120
Hong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-11-20 01:36
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The current supply - demand situation in the industrial silicon market remains weak, and the silicon price is under pressure. For polysilicon, the downstream restocking willingness is limited, and there is pressure for the spot price to continue rising, which restricts the upside space of the futures market [1] Summary by Related Content Industrial Silicon - **Price Information**: The average price of non - oxygenated 553 (East China) industrial silicon remained flat at 9,350 yuan/ton, and the average price of 421 (East China) remained flat at 9,750 yuan/ton. The closing price of the futures main contract rose 4.57% to 9,390 yuan/ton [1] - **Supply Situation**: The southwest production area has entered the high - cost dry season. Some silicon enterprises stopped production at the end of October, and the overall production in November is expected to drop below 400,000 tons. The north has a slight increase in furnace operation [1] - **Demand Situation**: Polysilicon and organic silicon enterprises are reducing production, and the demand for industrial silicon may decline. Silicon - aluminum alloy enterprises purchase as needed, and the downstream's willingness to stock up at low prices is limited [1] - **Investment Strategy**: The current supply - demand situation remains weak, and there is pressure on the silicon price. The trading strategy is to operate within a range, and pay attention to the registration of new warehouse receipts [1] Polysilicon - **Price Information**: N - type dense material remained flat at 51 yuan/kg, N - type re - feeding material rose 0.29% to 52.30 yuan/kg. The closing price of the futures main contract rose 4.63% to 54,625 yuan/ton [1] - **Supply Situation**: Silicon material enterprises are reducing production, but with new capacity coming on stream, the output in October may increase slightly, and it is expected to drop to about 120,000 tons in November [1] - **Demand Situation**: The polysilicon market is trading lightly, with few new transactions. The downstream is resistant to high - priced resources, waiting for industry policy guidance [1] - **Investment Strategy**: The downstream restocking willingness is limited, and there is pressure for the spot price to continue rising. The trading strategy is to go long on dips before the supply - side reform policy is implemented, and pay attention to protecting profits for existing long positions [1] Industry News - Yunnan Energy Investment won the bid for the Dazhushan Wind Farm Project in Huize County, Yunnan, with an expected installed capacity of 25,000 kilowatts [1] - Germany's new photovoltaic installed capacity in October was 1,145 megawatts. The installed capacity of ground - mounted photovoltaic systems exceeded that of rooftop systems in October, while the opposite was true in September. The demand for rooftop systems continued to decline [1]