Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will lower the reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points starting May 15, 2025, and by 5 percentage points for auto finance and leasing companies [1] - The PBOC has also reduced the re-lending rates by 0.25 percentage points, with new rates set at 1.2%, 1.4%, and 1.5% for 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year agricultural and small business re-lending respectively [1] - The PBOC has increased the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technical transformation by 300 billion yuan, bringing the total to 800 billion yuan [3] Group 2: Support for Capital Markets - The PBOC has merged the total quota of two monetary policy tools aimed at supporting capital markets, allowing for a combined usage of 800 billion yuan [2] - Nearly 500 market institutions plan to issue over 300 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds, indicating strong market response to the new "technology board" initiative [8] Group 3: Development of Technology Innovation Bonds - The PBOC and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) have announced the issuance of technology innovation bonds by financial institutions and technology enterprises to support investment in the technology sector [4] - The new bond issuance framework aims to enhance the financing capabilities of technology firms and promote innovation [4] Group 4: Fund Management Fee Structure - The CSRC has introduced a floating management fee structure linked to fund performance for newly established actively managed equity funds, encouraging better performance alignment with investor interests [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds," which aims to address industry pain points and shift the focus from "scale" to "returns" in the public fund sector, enhancing investor experience and binding the interests of fund companies and investors more closely [1][2]. Group 1: Key Measures of the Action Plan - The plan emphasizes the need to strengthen the binding of interests between fund companies and investors, particularly through the implementation of a floating management fee structure linked to fund performance [2][3]. - Fund companies are required to establish a performance-based floating management fee mechanism, where fees are adjusted based on the fund's performance relative to a benchmark [2][3]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims for leading fund companies to issue floating fee funds that account for at least 60% of their actively managed equity fund issuance within a year [3]. Group 2: Performance Evaluation and Incentives - The plan highlights the importance of a stable investment behavior and calls for a comprehensive evaluation system that focuses on long-term performance rather than short-term metrics [5][6]. - Fund companies must implement a performance evaluation system where investment returns are the core metric, reducing the weight of operational indicators like scale and profit [6]. - The plan mandates that the performance metrics for fund managers should have a weight of at least 80% based on fund performance over a three-year period [6]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Activity - The plan encourages the innovation and development of equity funds, aiming to enhance their role as stabilizers in the A-share market [8][9]. - It proposes a rapid registration mechanism for equity funds, allowing for quicker market entry of new products, which is expected to increase market liquidity and attract long-term capital [9][10]. - The plan also emphasizes the need for fund companies to enhance their research capabilities and service levels to better meet investor needs [11][12]. Group 4: Risk Management and Compliance - The plan outlines measures to improve risk management and compliance within the industry, including the establishment of a mechanism for fund manager co-investment and stricter oversight of fund performance [12]. - It stresses the importance of maintaining a stable and compliant industry environment to attract long-term investments and ensure sustainable growth [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which aims to enhance the public fund industry by implementing 25 measures to improve fund management, investor returns, and overall industry standards [1][6]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to implement decisions from various central meetings, focusing on strong regulation, risk prevention, and high-quality development [7]. - It emphasizes a shift from prioritizing scale to focusing on investor returns, ensuring that the interests of investors are at the core of fund operations [7]. Group 2: Optimizing Fund Operation Models - A floating management fee mechanism linked to fund performance will be established, encouraging funds to align their fees with investor returns [8][9]. - The plan includes measures to lower investor costs by reducing subscription fees and management fees for large index and money market funds [9][10]. Group 3: Improving Industry Evaluation Systems - Fund companies are required to establish a performance evaluation system centered on investment returns, with significant weight given to long-term performance [10][11]. - The evaluation criteria will include investor profit and loss, fund performance against benchmarks, and the stability of investment behavior [10][11]. Group 4: Enhancing Equity Investment Scale - The plan aims to increase the scale and proportion of equity investments in public funds, with a focus on innovative fund products that encourage long-term holding [13][14]. - A rapid registration mechanism for equity funds will be implemented to streamline the process and promote timely market entry [13][14]. Group 5: Promoting High-Quality Development - The governance of fund companies will be improved, emphasizing the role of major shareholders and independent directors [15][16]. - The plan supports the development of core investment research capabilities and encourages the use of technology in fund management [15][16]. Group 6: Risk Management and Compliance - A multi-layered liquidity risk prevention mechanism will be established to enhance the stability of the industry [18][19]. - The plan includes measures to strengthen compliance and regulatory enforcement, ensuring that violations are met with strict penalties [21][22].

5月7日，中国证监会主席吴清在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》 比较成熟，将尽快发布。方案突出强化与投资者的利益绑定，督促行业回归受人之托、代人理财的本 源，优化主动权益类基金收费模式，业绩差的必须少收管理费，通过浮动管理费的收取机制，扭转基金 公司"旱涝保收"现象，将投资者盈亏等关于投资者利益的指标，纳入基金公司和基金经理的考核体系。 (人民财讯) ...