Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the diversified financial sector [2] Core Insights - The public fund industry is undergoing a systematic and high-quality transformation, shifting from a scale-oriented approach to a focus on long-term returns, driven by regulatory reforms and market dynamics [4][13] - By 2030, the total AUM (Assets Under Management) in the industry is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan, with growth primarily fueled by deeper financial asset allocation by residents and the acceleration of long-term capital inflows [8][16] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The public fund industry has seen a significant transformation since 2023, with reforms focusing on fee reductions, performance benchmarks, and management practices, leading to a restructuring of the operational logic from scale to long-term returns [4][5] Reform Progress - The reforms initiated in 2023 have transitioned from cost constraints to a comprehensive restructuring of the investment research, sales, assessment, and product logic, with a focus on investor returns [5][17] Revenue and Profitability - The total revenue of the public fund industry decreased from 262.5 billion yuan in 2021 to approximately 200 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 21% decline due to fee reductions and changes in trading behavior [6][27] - The average management fee and trading commission rates have significantly declined, with management fees remaining the core revenue source but showing a decreasing contribution from actively managed equity funds [6][15] Asset Growth and Structure - As of Q3 2025, the total net asset value of public funds reached 36.09 trillion yuan, a 12% increase from the beginning of the year, with the proportion of public funds to GDP rising from 7% in 2014 to 27% in 2025 [7][36] - The growth in the industry is primarily driven by equity and money market funds, with a notable increase in the share of industry and thematic ETFs [7][14] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that passive investment, particularly through ETFs, will continue to dominate the industry, while active management will focus on boutique strategies to achieve sustainable alpha [8][16] - The integration of AI technology across the investment research, trading, sales, and risk control processes is expected to enhance the competitive advantages of leading firms [8][16]

5月份，首批新型浮动费率基金重磅发行，行情推演至年末，这批产品的业绩答卷已然揭晓，既有重仓 AI赛道的基金斩获超70%的收益，也有聚焦消费、医疗板块的产品表现不佳。 有公募基金认为，此类产品将业绩比较基准作为考核的指挥棒，对基金经理的投研能力提出了更高要 求。尤其是面对主题基金的风格限制，基金经理仍有很大的主动空间，需要对产业链个股作更深度的研 究，并在持股集中度和仓位调整方面寻找更平衡的组合解。 首批浮动费率基金业绩差异大 5月27日，易方达基金、南方基金等公募旗下首批26只新型浮动费率基金产品鸣锣开售，并接连在6月与 7月的行情上行途中公告成立；不仅如此，此类产品发行热度持续蔓延，年内已有61只新型浮动费率基 金成立。 下半年以来，沪深300指数的区间涨幅约为18.32%，得益于A股行情持续走高，首批新型浮动费率基金 净值随之水涨船高。由于这部分产品是管理费动态调整的创新型产品，因此对标业绩比较基准的情况也 备受关注。 据相关规定，投资者持有期间年化收益跑赢基准6个百分点以上且收益为正，基金每年按规模的1.5%收 取管理费；年化收益跑输基准3个百分点及以上，按每年0.6%收取管理费；基本符合基准时，适用每 ...

5月27日，易方达基金、南方基金等公募旗下首批26只新型浮动费率基金产品鸣锣开售，并接连在6月与 7月的行情上行途中公告成立；不仅如此，此类产品发行热持续蔓延，年内已有61只新型浮动费率基金 成立。 5月份，首批新型浮动费率基金重磅发行，行情推演至年末，这批产品的业绩答卷已然揭晓。 首批浮动费率基金业绩参差不齐 行情演绎至年末，首批产品交出了不同的"成绩单"。据统计，截至12月26日，华商致远回报成立以来的 收益率居首，约为71.75%。其次是信澳优势行业，涨幅高达54.44%，嘉实成长共赢和易方达成长进取 两只基金涨幅亦超过四成，共计8只基金涨幅超过20%，15只产品涨超10%。 既有重仓AI赛道的基金斩获超70%的惊人收益，也有聚焦消费、医疗板块的产品表现承压，然而，不足 四成的基准跑赢率也体现了部分基金经理依旧显得"水土不服"。 有公募基金认为，此类产品将业绩比较基准作为考核的指挥棒，对基金经理的投研能力提出了更高要 求。尤其是面对主题基金的风格限制，基金经理仍有很大的主动空间，需要对产业链中个股作更深刻的 研究，并在持股集中度和仓位调整方面寻找更平衡的组合解。 华南某公募投研总监透露："现在一些基金经 ...

5月份，首批新型浮动费率基金重磅发行，行情推演至年末，这批产品的业绩答卷已然揭晓。 有公募基金认为，此类产品将业绩比较基准作为考核的指挥棒，对基金经理的投研能力提出了更高要求。尤其 是面对主题基金的风格限制，基金经理仍有很大的主动空间，需要对产业链中个股作更深刻的研究，并在持股 集中度和仓位调整方面寻找更平衡的组合解。 既有重仓AI赛道的基金斩获超70%的惊人收益，也有聚焦消费、医疗板块的产品表现承压，然而，不足四成的 基准跑赢率也体现了部分基金经理依旧显得"水土不服"。 5月27日，易方达基金、南方基金等公募旗下首批26只新型浮动费率基金产品鸣锣开售，并接连在6月与7月的 行情上行途中公告成立；不仅如此，此类产品发行热持续蔓延，年内已有61只新型浮动费率基金成立。 行情演绎至年末，首批产品交出了不同的"成绩单"。据统计，截至12月26日，华商致远回报成立以来的收益率 居首，约为71.75%。其次是信澳优势行业，涨幅高达54.44%，嘉实成长共赢和易方达成长进取两只基金涨幅 亦超过四成，共计8只基金涨幅超过20%，15只产品涨超10%。 从持仓情况来看，领跑的华商致远回报无疑重仓了年内大火的人工智能赛道，截至 ...

公募基金行业作为中国资本市场上的重要参与者、投融资的重要枢纽，不仅是普惠金融的典型代表以及家庭理财、居民财富管理和养老的重要工具，更在服 务实体经济、持续优化市场资源配置、提高直接融资比重、培育新质生产力方面发挥了重要作用。截至2025年9月末，公募基金规模达36.74万亿元，创历史 新高。在普惠金融理念的持续引领下，公募基金行业实现跨越式发展的同时，也通过买方投顾代客理财，对投资者进行持续陪伴，并在费率改革方面持续让 利于基民，新型浮动费率基金也与持有人的利益深度绑定，进一步夯实了行业的普惠根基。 让利于基民 近年来，公募基金通过费率改革积极让利于基民，深化发展普惠金融。2023年7月8日，中国证监会发布《公募基金行业费率改革工作方案》，从管理费、托 管费到交易佣金，再到销售费用的三段式方案，一石激起千层浪，带动以公募为主的多个金融领域基金业务走向转型。 具体来看，第一阶段和第二阶段费率改革分别于2023年和2024年落地，而第三阶段的基金销售费率调降也在年内迎新进展。2025年9月，中国证监会就《公 开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定（征求意见稿）》（以下简称《规定》）公开征求意见，合理调降公募基金认购费 ...

近年来，公募基金通过费率改革积极让利于基民，深化发展普惠金融。2023年7月8日，中国证监会发布 《公募基金行业费率改革工作方案》，从管理费、托管费到交易佣金，再到销售费用的三段式方案，一 石激起千层浪，带动以公募为主的多个金融领域基金业务走向转型。 具体来看，第一阶段和第二阶段费率改革分别于2023年和2024年落地，而第三阶段的基金销售费率调降 也在年内迎新进展。2025年9月，中国证监会就《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定（征求意见 稿）》（以下简称《规定》）公开征求意见，合理调降公募基金认购费、申购费、销售服务费率水平。 易方达基金指出，两年多以来，前两阶段顺利推进，切实降低了投资者成本，优化了行业生态格局。此 次《规定》发布，意味着第三阶段工作全面落地，行业费率改革进入收官阶段，将进一步促进我国公募 基金行业高质量发展。同时，《规定》突出投资者利益为核心，实实在在让利投资者，降低投资者成 本，将推动行业机构更加重视投资者回报、专注提升客户服务能力，有助于促进中长期资金入市，营造 资本市场长钱长投的良好生态，为中国式现代化建设提供更高质量的金融支持。 公募基金行业作为中国资本市场上的重要参与者、投 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that over 80% of newly established active equity funds have shown signs of building positions, with cautious strategies due to market volatility and year-end style shifts [1][2][4] - As of December 3, 61 new active equity funds were established in the fourth quarter, with 51 showing varying degrees of net value fluctuations, particularly among those launched in October [2][3] - The market consensus suggests a clear trend towards AI applications, with expectations of significant breakthroughs by 2026, highlighting sectors like smart driving and robotics as areas of potential growth [6][7] Group 2 - Many newly established funds are adopting a cautious approach to building positions, with most maintaining low levels of investment due to increased market volatility and rapid sector rotation [4][5] - The average fundraising scale for newly established floating fee rate funds is approximately 1.23 billion, with most showing minimal net value fluctuations [5] - The investment community is optimistic about AI and related technologies, with expectations of sustained growth in AI computing demand and applications, supported by strong capital expenditure from leading cloud service providers [6][7]

Core Insights - Since the release of the "Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development of Public Funds" in May, a total of 49 new floating-rate funds have been announced for issuance, with 41 already established as of October 28 [1] - E Fund has launched 4 new floating-rate products, leading the market in terms of the number of such funds [1] Fund Details - The E Fund Industry Preferred (A/C: 025824/025825) is currently being issued, with management fees linked to the holding duration and return level of each share [1] - If investors hold shares for less than one year, a management fee of 1.2% per year will be charged; for holdings of one year or more, three different management fee rates apply based on annualized excess return levels [1] - The management fee structure is as follows: - 1.50% per year if the annualized return exceeds the benchmark by more than 6% - 0.6% per year if the annualized return underperforms the benchmark by 3% or more - 1.2% per year for all other scenarios [1] Investor Impact - The new floating-rate products implement differentiated charging for investors holding shares for a certain period, encouraging long-term investment and better aligning the interests of managers and investors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The first batch of new floating-rate funds has shown uneven performance, with some funds excelling in the AI sector while others lagged due to conservative investments in sectors like liquor and banking [1][3]. Performance Analysis - As of October 27, the average increase of the first 26 floating-rate funds is approximately 14.3%, but performance varies significantly due to different investment strategies [3]. - Notable performers include Huashang Zhiyuan Return with a return of 53.58%, followed by Jiashi Growth Win at 47.57%, and Yifangda Growth Progress at around 40% [3][4]. - Conversely, several funds have underperformed, with some showing returns below 5% [5]. Investment Strategy - Leading funds have heavily invested in the booming AI sector, with top holdings including stocks like Zhongji Xuchuang and Dongshan Precision [5][6]. - Funds with average performance predominantly invested in the liquor and banking sectors, which did not perform well in the recent tech-driven market [6]. Benchmark Comparison - Out of the 26 funds, only 9 have outperformed their benchmarks, which include indices like the CSI 300 and CSI 800 [9]. - The design of the floating-rate fund management fee structure ties fees to performance relative to benchmarks, incentivizing fund managers to achieve excess returns [9][10]. Future Outlook - The performance of the first batch of floating-rate funds is expected to positively influence the fundraising and operation of the second batch [12]. - The second batch of funds is diversifying into industry-specific themes, such as high-end equipment and healthcare, indicating a shift from broad market selection to targeted strategies [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The first batch of new floating-rate funds launched in late May has shown mixed performance due to varying investment strategies, with some funds excelling in the AI sector while others lagged in traditional sectors like liquor and banking [1][3][7]. Performance Analysis - As of October 27, the average increase for the first batch of 26 funds is approximately 14.3%, but performance varies significantly among them [3]. - Notable performers include Huashang Zhiyuan Return with a 53.58% increase and Jiashi Growth Win with a 47.57% increase, while several funds have underperformed [3][5]. - Only 9 out of the 26 funds have outperformed their benchmarks, indicating the challenge of achieving excess returns in a rising market [2][9]. Investment Strategy - The leading fund, Huashang Zhiyuan Return, heavily invested in the booming AI sector, with top holdings including Zhongji Xuchuang and Dongshan Precision [6][7]. - Fund managers are adopting a strategy of closely tracking benchmarks while allocating a portion of their portfolio for enhanced returns [10]. Regulatory Context - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has emphasized the importance of outperforming benchmarks as a key consideration for fund managers' compensation [8][9]. - The performance benchmarks for these funds primarily include indices like the CSI 300 and the CSI 800 [8]. Market Trends - The success of the first batch of floating-rate funds is expected to positively influence the fundraising and operation of subsequent batches [11][12]. - The second batch of funds has begun to diversify into industry-specific themes, indicating a shift from broad market selection to targeted strategies [11][12].