火箭可重复使用技术
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星河动力智神星一号可重复使用运载火箭一子级动力系统海上试车圆满成功
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-11-04 08:03
Core Insights - The successful test of the first stage propulsion system for the Zhishen-1 reusable liquid launch vehicle marks a significant milestone for the company, indicating readiness for its inaugural flight [1] - Zhishen-1 is designed for at least 25 reuse cycles, targeting the large satellite launch market and large constellation networking [1][2] Group 1: Technical Achievements - The propulsion system test validated the design rationality and system coordination during fueling and storage phases [1] - The test assessed the compatibility of the pressurized delivery system with the engine system and the correctness of the electrical system's timing control [1] - The test also confirmed the correct design of the ignition and shutdown processes for the seven engines, as well as the fault diagnosis capabilities of the propulsion system [1] Group 2: Innovative Technologies - The company has developed a pioneering seven-engine parallel configuration, enabling deep throttling and multiple start capabilities for precise vertical landing [2] - Key data for the recovery guidance control system design was provided through reverse jet wind tunnel tests [2] - Advanced manufacturing techniques, including extensive use of 3D printing, have been applied to support mass production and reusability of the rocket [2] Group 3: Future Plans - The Zhishen-1 is scheduled to begin orbital recovery test verification in 2026 alongside its launch missions [2]
蓝箭航天:研制并发射全球首枚液氧甲烷火箭
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-18 12:23
Core Insights - Blue Arrow Aerospace has established itself as the only domestic commercial rocket company in China with a complete capability chain of "research, manufacturing, testing, and launching" over the past ten years [1] Group 1: Liquid Oxygen Methane Era - The successful launch of the "Zhuque-2" rocket on July 12, 2023, marks it as the world's first liquid oxygen methane rocket to achieve orbit, filling a domestic gap [2] - Blue Arrow Aerospace chose liquid oxygen/methane as the propellant for its self-developed "Zhuque-2" rocket, believing it to be a bold yet rational choice due to methane's advantages over kerosene [2][3] - Methane's benefits include low cost, clean combustion with no carbon deposits, and easier maintenance for reusable engines compared to traditional propellants [3] Group 2: Engine Development - The "Tianque" 80-ton liquid oxygen methane rocket engine (TQ-12) is the first large thrust liquid oxygen methane engine developed by a private enterprise in China, ranking third globally and first in Asia in thrust levels [4] - The TQ-12 engine incorporates over ten key technologies, including efficient combustion and high-precision low-temperature regulators, which are domestic innovations [4] - The TQ-15A vacuum engine, developed in 2021, improved vacuum thrust by 11.8% and increased specific impulse by 126 m/s, showcasing advancements in engine design and efficiency [5] Group 3: Future Prospects - The "Zhuque-3" rocket, made from high-strength stainless steel, is set to be the first of its kind in China, with a planned maiden flight in 2025 [6] - The first-stage engine of the Zhuque-3 can be reused without disassembly after recovery, allowing for a significant reduction in launch costs by 80%-90% compared to single-use rockets [6]