(责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 刘国中强调，抗灾夺丰收是当前"三农"工作的重要任务，必须抓紧抓好。各地要严格落实粮食安全党政 同责要求，及时协调解决困难问题。各有关部门要密切协同配合，做好资金保障、保险理赔、粮食市场 调控、农资供应等工作，确保秋粮丰收到手。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月21日 03 版） 新华社北京8月20日电 中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘国中20日到农业农村部召开视频调度会， 安排部署秋粮生产和农业防灾减灾工作。他强调，要认真贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示批示精神，按 照党中央、国务院部署，牢固树立抗灾夺丰收思想，全力以赴做好秋粮田间管理和农业防灾减灾，确保 完成全年粮食生产任务目标。 刘国中强调，现在距秋粮大面积收获还有1个多月，正是产量形成关键期，也是自然灾害多发期。要持 续加强灾害监测预警，落实临灾预警"叫应"机制，为抗灾救灾提供可靠依据。要深入实施大面积单产提 升行动，分作物抓好田间管理，落实精准水肥调控、"一喷多促"等措施。要坚持底线思维，紧盯旱涝、 台风、高温热害、早霜冻害、病虫害等灾害，分区分类做好防范应对，最大程度减少因灾损失。要及时 组织农业灾后恢复，抓紧修复受损农田 ...

Core Viewpoint - Food and energy security are crucial foundations of national security, with significant progress made in ensuring these areas during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including a record grain production and high self-sufficiency rates in staple foods and energy [1][2][5]. Food Security - Grain production has achieved "21 consecutive years of abundance," with per capita grain availability reaching 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [2]. - The comprehensive production capacity of grain has been enhanced through strategies like "storing grain in the ground and technology," with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland established [2]. - Structural adjustments in grain planting have been made to ensure basic self-sufficiency in grains, with corn and soybean production increasing to alleviate reliance on imports [3]. Supply Chain Resilience - The resilience of the grain circulation supply chain has improved, with over 700 million tons of grain storage capacity established nationwide [4]. - The integration of quality grain projects has led to an increase in the supply rate of high-quality grain and oil products, meeting the upgraded consumption needs of the population [4]. Energy Security - Energy security has been strengthened, with primary energy production continuing to rise and maintaining an energy self-sufficiency rate above 80% [5]. - The total oil and gas production reached a historic high of over 400 million tons of oil equivalent, with significant contributions from offshore and shale oil and gas developments [6]. - The renewable energy sector has seen substantial growth, with installed capacity for renewable energy generation reaching 2.017 billion kilowatts, a 58% increase year-on-year [7]. Emergency Preparedness - The national reserve system has been enhanced, with nearly 7,000 grain emergency processing enterprises and a daily processing capacity exceeding 1.7 million tons [8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive emergency supply network has improved the efficiency of disaster response and resource allocation [9].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [4][86] Core Views - In July, pig farming companies experienced a decrease in the number of pigs slaughtered, with a reduction in average weight continuing. The total number of pigs slaughtered by 18 companies was 15.96 million heads, a month-on-month decrease of 5.39% but a year-on-year increase of 24.48% [13][18] - The average price of pigs has shown a slight rebound, with the national average price on August 15 being 13.73 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.06 yuan/kg week-on-week. The average weight of pigs slaughtered also saw a slight increase [21][29] - The poultry sector is experiencing mixed trends, with broiler prices stabilizing after a previous increase, while chick prices remain high. The average price of white feather broilers was 7.20 yuan/kg on August 15, up 0.06 yuan/kg week-on-week [48][51] - The demand for eggs is expected to grow seasonally, with the average price of eggs at 6.40 yuan/kg from August 11 to August 14, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.17 yuan/kg [51] Summary by Sections Pig Farming - July saw a decrease in the number of pigs slaughtered, with a total of 15.96 million heads, a month-on-month decrease of 5.39% and a year-on-year increase of 24.48% [13][18] - The average weight of pigs slaughtered in July was 128.59 kg, with a slight month-on-month decrease of 0.01 kg [18][21] - The average selling price of pigs increased to 14.65 yuan/kg in July, a month-on-month increase of 1.90% [18][21] - The industry is under pressure from supply increases, with expectations of a 5.26% to 7.01% increase in slaughter numbers in August [43] Poultry Sector - Broiler prices have stabilized after previous increases, with the average price at 7.20 yuan/kg on August 15, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.06 yuan/kg [48][51] - Chick prices remain high, with the average price at 3.58 yuan per chick, up 0.45 yuan week-on-week [48] - The demand for eggs is expected to rise seasonally, with the average price at 6.40 yuan/kg, a week-on-week increase of 0.17 yuan/kg [51] Agricultural Products - Soybean meal prices have increased, with the DCE soybean meal contract closing at 3137 yuan/ton on August 15, a week-on-week increase of 43 yuan/ton [64] - The current market conditions are influenced by USDA reports and trade policies affecting supply and demand dynamics [64]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of U.S. tariffs on soybean imports from China, highlighting a significant shift in China's sourcing from the U.S. to Brazil due to price competitiveness and trade policies [1][3][29]. Group 1: U.S.-China Soybean Trade Dynamics - Trump has urged China to increase soybean orders from the U.S. by four times, but recent reports indicate that China has sourced all its September and October soybean needs from Brazil and other South American countries, leaving U.S. suppliers empty-handed [3][5]. - The U.S. soybean import tariff to China has reached 23%, making U.S. soybeans significantly more expensive compared to Brazilian soybeans, which are approximately 200 yuan per ton cheaper [5][12]. - China's soybean imports from the U.S. have drastically decreased from 30 million tons in 2016 to an estimated 22.13 million tons in 2024, while imports from Brazil surged from 11.65 million tons to 74.65 million tons in the same period [7][25]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages of Brazilian Soybeans - Brazilian soybeans are favored due to lower production costs and stable supply, enhanced by a currency swap agreement with China that allows transactions without using U.S. dollars [10][12]. - Brazil's soybean production exceeds 160 million tons annually, ensuring a reliable supply to meet China's demands, while U.S. soybean quality has declined, failing to meet the increasing demand for high-protein soybeans in China [10][12]. - The efficiency of Brazilian ports has improved significantly, with a 48% increase in the number of vessels unloading Brazilian soybeans at Ningbo-Zhoushan port compared to the previous year [12]. Group 3: Economic Impact on U.S. Farmers - The U.S. soybean export value to China is projected to drop by at least several billion dollars due to the current trade dynamics, with soybean prices falling from $13-$15 per bushel in 2023 to around $9 [14][20]. - The financial strain on U.S. farmers is evident, with many facing bankruptcy risks and significant losses in income, affecting local economies reliant on agricultural revenue [16][18]. - The increase in tariffs has led to a rise in costs for agricultural machinery and fertilizers, further exacerbating the financial challenges faced by U.S. farmers [20][22]. Group 4: China's Strategic Shift in Soybean Sourcing - China is diversifying its soybean import sources to enhance food security, with projections indicating that by 2024, 71% of its soybean imports will come from Brazil, while only 21% will be from the U.S. [25][27]. - The Chinese government is also investing in domestic soybean production, aiming to increase output from 20.65 million tons in 2024 to 23 million tons by 2025 through various initiatives [25][27]. - The development of non-GMO soybean futures by the Dalian Commodity Exchange positions China as a global pricing center for non-GMO soybeans, reflecting a strategic move to gain control over its agricultural supply chain [27][29].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [7] Core Views - The pig sector is experiencing high average weights for market release, indicating a need to focus on the expected differences in the sector [11][12] - The dairy and beef sectors are approaching a new cycle, with opportunities arising from the current market conditions [13][14] - The pet industry is witnessing a rise in domestic brands and a positive trend in pet food exports, highlighting growth potential [15][16] - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding imports and demand improvements, suggesting a need for strategic investments [17][19] - The planting sector emphasizes food security and the importance of biological breeding strategies [21][22] - The feed sector is recommended for companies with increasing market share and consistent performance, while the animal health sector is focusing on innovative products to break through market competition [23][24] Summary by Sections Pig Sector - As of August 16, the national average pig price is 14.34 CNY/kg, with a self-breeding profit of approximately 94 CNY per head [11] - The average weight for market release is at a historical high of 127.82 kg, indicating strong supply conditions [11][12] - The sector is advised to focus on undervalued companies with strong profitability, with key recommendations including Wen's Food Group and Muyuan Foods [12] Beef Sector - The live cattle price is 26.70 CNY/kg, showing a 0.6% increase week-on-week, while fresh milk prices are at 3.02 CNY/kg [13][14] - The dairy industry is nearing the end of a downturn, with potential for price rebounds as production capacity clears [14] Pet Sector - The pet economy is thriving, with domestic brands rapidly growing; pet food exports reached 16.79 million tons in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 5.70% [15][16] - Key recommendations include companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co., focusing on high-growth domestic firms [16] Poultry Sector - The white chicken sector faces uncertainties in breeding imports, with a 30.14% year-on-year decline in breeding stock updates [17][18] - Investment suggestions include focusing on self-breeding opportunities and companies like Shennong Development [18] Planting Sector - The focus is on achieving high yields through improved breeding strategies, with a significant emphasis on food security [21][22] - Recommended companies include Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [22] Feed and Animal Health Sectors - The feed sector highlights Hai Da Group for its market share growth and performance consistency [23] - The animal health sector is focusing on innovative products to address market saturation, with recommendations for companies like Kexin Biological [24]

民以食为天，在自然条件极为严酷的卡塔尔，"吃"从来不是一件轻松的事。卡塔尔地处热带沙漠气候 区，高温少雨、耕地有限，农业发展长期因此受限，全国九成以上食品曾经依赖进口。 2017年6月，沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、巴林和埃及宣布与卡塔尔断交，并对其实施制裁和封锁。突如其来 的封锁让卡塔尔一度措手不及。此前，每天有数百辆卡车从沙特边境驶入卡塔尔，运送新鲜水果、蔬 菜、乳制品等易腐食品和其他物资，而这些车流却突然中断。 虽然这场断交风波在2021年1月以和解告终，但它带给卡塔尔人的心理冲击至今未完全消散。许多卡塔 尔人还清晰记得当年超市货架上的商品被抢购一空的情景。这在一定程度上塑造了卡塔尔社会更为强烈 的粮食安全意识。 盛夏时节，走进位于卡塔尔首都多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆，一场关于饮食文化的展览正在举行。展厅 内，来自中东和其他地区、不同时代的饮食器具陈列其间，香料气味萦绕鼻尖。 危机之下，卡塔尔一方面迅速拓展新的进口来源，扩大粮食战略储备；另一方面加快推进本土农业建 设，沙漠农场、奶牛养殖基地等原本看似难以实现的设想，逐步落地成为现实。本次展览中提及的埃纳 特·萨勒玛农场正是这一转型的体现。这处位于多哈郊区的综合农场如 ...

央视网消息：莫桑比克总统丹尼尔·查波在首都马普托接受总台《高端访谈》独家专访。今年是中莫建 交50周年，他如何定义两国"亲如兄弟"的情谊？从市长到总统，访华超7次，哪次中国行给他留下最难 忘的记忆？土地丰饶却面临粮食困境，中国农业技术如何助力莫桑比克破解粮食安全难题？谈到可持续 发展，他为何高度认同"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念？ ...

中新社上海8月15日电 (记者陈静)巴西中心首批机构入驻仪式15日在上海杨浦区云工场大厦举行。巴西 中心与中国国际进口博览局签约，双方将共同推动巴西科创企业在中国国际进口博览会创新孵化专区参 展，通过进博会这个中国对外开放的重要平台，助力巴西企业更好地拓展市场。 当天是中国与巴西建交51周年的纪念日。为庆祝中巴建交51周年，巴西中心联合巴西驻上海总领事馆举 行了巴西咖啡体验、巴西音乐表演等系列庆祝活动。(完) 据悉，巴西中心是服务巴西企业落地中国市场和中国企业出海巴西市场的综合性服务平台。巴西驻上海 总领事奥古斯托指出，伴随更多机构来到杨浦区入驻巴西中心，将进一步夯实两国在科技与创新领域的 合作。巴西中心将成为推动巴中两国在商业、文化、教育及旅游等领域交流的重要平台。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 巴西科技创新部官员丹尼尔·阿尔梅达希望巴中以本次活动为契机，携手应对能源转型、数字化转型、 粮食安全及人工智能发展等全球性挑战。 巴西中心承载着深化中巴科技创新、经贸、文化等多领域交流合作的重要使命。巴西奥尔贝塔公司首席 执行官法布里乔将在杨浦落地公司的过程拍摄成视频，展示了"一张机票+一本护照+巴西中心和杨浦区 政府 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust food security system to ensure stable production, favorable prices, smooth circulation, and high quality in the context of various challenges such as extreme weather, low grain prices, and rising food safety expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Food Production Challenges - Extreme weather events, including droughts and floods, have negatively impacted grain production this year, with summer grain experiencing slight reductions due to severe drought in some areas [2] - The current autumn grain production period is critical, facing challenges from continuous heavy rainfall in East and North China and high temperatures and drought in the Huang-Huai region [2] - The government has allocated 1.015 billion yuan to support disaster-stricken areas in restoring agricultural production [2] Group 2: Price Stability and Farmer Support - Fluctuations in grain prices can significantly affect market stability and food security, with low prices for wheat and rice potentially discouraging farmers from planting [3] - The government has initiated minimum purchase prices for wheat and early indica rice to prevent losses for farmers, ensuring they do not incur losses from grain production [3] - Various regions are encouraged to promote long-term contracts between grain processing enterprises and farmers to secure basic income for farmers while meeting consumer demand [3] Group 3: Consumer Trends and Quality Assurance - There is a shift in consumer preferences from merely being full to seeking high-quality and nutritious food, with a notable increase in demand for mid-to-high-end grain and oil products [4] - The article highlights the importance of food safety, with potential quality risks at various stages of the food supply chain, necessitating strict source control and monitoring [5] - The establishment of a comprehensive food quality safety inspection and monitoring system, along with the use of big data and blockchain technology for traceability, is crucial for ensuring food safety and transparency [5]

二、组织单位 主办单位：山东省自然资源厅 一、活动主题 "严守耕地红线，保障粮食安全"。粮食安全是社会稳定的基石，耕地保护是粮食安全的根本保障。通过守牢耕地 保护红线，夯实全社会粮食安全根基。 承办单位：山东省国土空间生态修复中心 山东省土地学会 协办单位：济南日报 三、征集对象 面向全社会和全省自然资源系统，可以以个人或集体（单位或团体）名义申报。 四、作品内容 1.科普类：以通俗性、趣味性为核心，将耕地保护专业知识转化为易于理解、乐于传播的短视频内容。作品形式 包括但不限于创意动画、情景短剧、科普歌曲、相声、快板等。作品应具备科普性，语言贴近大众（可适当使用 网络热词或地方方言增强亲和力）、画面表现力强、信息传递清晰准确。所涉知识点必须准确无误，符合国家相 关法律法规和政策精神，鼓励引用官方数据或权威解读。时长不超过2分钟。 2.故事类：以真实、温暖、感人为基调，围绕耕地保护身边人、身边事，讲述山东故事，总结山东经验。故事载 体既可以是耕地保护工作者的坚守历程、农民世代守护土地的动人故事，也可以是通过耕地本身的"拟人化"视 角，展现其历经沧桑与重生的生命历程，还能以农具、种子等承载记忆的物品为线索，串联起 ...