中国首席经济学家论坛研究院院长、中欧国际工商学院教授盛松成荣膺"2025年度十大意见领袖"！ "2025年度十大意见领袖"名单揭晓 2025年，中国经济在转型攻坚中稳步向好，新动能加快培育，政策协同发力支撑经济回升向好、行稳致 远。各界意见领袖以敏锐的时代洞察、理性的专业表达和广泛的社会影响力，聚焦民生关切、解读发展 逻辑、传递市场信心，在多元视角中凝聚共识，在时代浪潮中引领思考。 新浪财经携手首席经济学家论坛、新经济学家智库，评选出"2025年度十大意见领袖"。 本次评选由评委会综合"专业性、影响力、创新性、前瞻性、活跃度"五大维度，经评审团投票，并参考 作品出产率、互联网声量等数据，综合评选出最终获奖结果。 新浪财经携手首席经济学家论坛、新经济学家智库，评选出"2025年度十大意见领袖"。 本次评选由评委会综合"专业性、影响力、创新性、前瞻性、活跃度"五大维度，经评审团投票，并参考 作品出产率、互联网声量等数据，综合评选出最终获奖结果。 精彩观点回顾： 盛松成：经济高质量发展需平衡好消费和投资 盛松成：消费如何促进投资并形成良性循环 盛松成：如何通过再分配提振消费、促进经济增长 责任编辑：张文 "2025 ...

中国发展网讯 记者于水报道 扩大内需是保持经济持续健康发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针；投资是 扩大再生产、提升供给能力的关键手段，既能形成当前需求，又能通过创造就业、增加收入为未来消费 扩张奠定基础。近日，记者从内蒙古自治区政府新闻办组织召开的新闻发布会上获悉，在2026年"十五 五"开局起步之年，按照内蒙古自治区党委"1571"工作部署，聚焦当地经济高质量发展，在扩大有效投 资方面将开展以下工作： 一是优化投资结构拓展投资空间。稳住传统领域投资基本盘，积极培育投资增长新动能，努力保持投资 平稳增长，力争2026年实施重大项目3600多个，完成年度建设投资1万亿元左右，支持固定资产投资增 长8%左右。结合国家发展需要，在加快建设体现内蒙古特色优势的现代产业体系、持续加大保障和改 善民生等领域，全面谋划实施更多发展所需、地方所能、群众所盼的高质量项目。促进"投资于 物"和"投资于人"紧密结合，充分发挥投资对优化供给结构的关键作用，形成消费和投资相互促进的良 性循环。 二是切实管好用好政府投资。优化政府投资结构，提升民生类政府投资比重，加强政府投资全生命周期 管理。高质量推进"两重"建设，切实用好中央预算内投资， ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating future industries to seize technological and industrial advantages, enhance modern industrial systems, and improve people's quality of life [2] - The focus is on the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aligning with national strategic needs and technological maturity, while promoting collaboration between emerging and traditional industries [2] - The article highlights the need for innovation and policy support to foster leading technology enterprises and high-tech companies [2] Group 2 - The Central Document No. 1 outlines the goal of agricultural modernization and comprehensive rural revitalization, emphasizing the enhancement of agricultural production capacity and stability [4] - It sets a target of stabilizing grain production at around 1.4 trillion jin and strengthening farmland protection and agricultural technology innovation [4][5] - The document also emphasizes the importance of regular targeted assistance to prevent large-scale poverty and promote stable income growth for farmers [4][5] Group 3 - The "Happy New Year" initiative aims to stimulate consumption during the Spring Festival, focusing on six key areas including food, accommodation, travel, and shopping [6] - The plan includes various support measures such as prize invoices, subsidies for replacing old products, and financial consumption red envelopes to encourage consumer spending [6][7] Group 4 - The State Council's press conference interprets the Central Document No. 1, outlining four key tasks and two major support guarantees for rural revitalization [8] - Key tasks include improving agricultural production capacity, implementing regular assistance, promoting stable income for farmers, and advancing the construction of beautiful rural areas [8][9] - The support guarantees focus on strengthening institutional innovation and enhancing the Party's leadership over agricultural and rural work [8] Group 5 - The State Administration for Market Regulation outlines six key areas for improving market regulation to support high-quality economic development [10] - These areas include promoting a unified national market, optimizing the consumption environment, and enhancing platform economy governance [10][11] - The focus is on improving consumer protection, quality standards, and credit building in the market regulation sector [10][11] Group 6 - Shanghai has initiated a pilot program to acquire second-hand housing for affordable rental housing projects, targeting new citizens, young people, and graduates [12] - The program aims to meet the rental needs of talent and enhance the supply of affordable housing through innovative acquisition models [12][13] - Financial support from local banks is also highlighted to ensure the smooth progress of the project [12][13]

Group 1 - The meeting focused on the historic opportunities following the operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port, discussing how to seize these opportunities and effectively utilize the policy framework of the free trade port to promote high-quality economic development [2] - Over 120 participants, including leaders from the provincial reform office, business associations, and experts from key industries in Hainan, gathered to share insights and experiences [2] - The event aimed to create an open, pragmatic, and efficient communication platform for entrepreneurs to explore new paths and models for business development after the closure of the Hainan Free Trade Port [2]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "autonomous opening" is emphasized as a key task in China's strategy for high-level opening to the outside world, aiming to shift from "following" to "leading" in global openness and cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Autonomous Opening - Autonomous opening is essential for promoting high-quality economic development, addressing domestic demand shortages, and enhancing economic resilience through better integration of domestic and international markets [3]. - It serves as a strategic choice to navigate changes in the global landscape, countering trade protectionism and enhancing the resilience and competitiveness of supply chains [3]. Group 2: Characteristics of Autonomous Opening - It involves innovating foreign cooperation models based on national conditions rather than merely imitating other economies [2]. - The approach requires a balanced handling of high-level openness and security, ensuring steady improvements in both [2]. Group 3: Implementation Strategies - There is a focus on aligning with international high-standard trade rules while creating new rules in areas like trade facilitation and fair competition [4]. - The strategy includes expanding unilateral opening measures in service sectors and enhancing market access [4][6]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Focus - Emphasis is placed on attracting quality factors in the service industry, such as telecommunications, culture, healthcare, and education, to drive high-level openness [5][6]. - Development of new trade and investment cooperation models is prioritized, including digital and green trade, to stimulate consumption and investment [6]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Cooperation - The strategy includes building resilient cross-border supply chains and exploring new infrastructure cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [5][7]. - There is a call for enhancing cooperation in various fields such as green development, artificial intelligence, and digital economy with Belt and Road partner countries [7].

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on the close relationship between improving people's livelihoods and boosting consumption, highlighting the need for a combined approach to stimulate domestic demand and enhance economic development [1] Group 1: Importance of Livelihood Improvement - Increasing residents' income and broadening income channels are fundamental to enhancing consumption capacity and willingness, which in turn supports market growth [2] - Addressing practical issues such as education, healthcare, and elderly care is crucial for improving consumer confidence and reducing savings inclination, thereby stabilizing the foundation for consumption growth [2] Group 2: Consumption as a Driver for Livelihood Improvement - Consumption plays a vital role in economic activity, serving as both the ultimate goal and driving force of production, thus stimulating market demand and facilitating industrial upgrades [3] - Policies such as "trade-in programs," "subsidies for consumption zones," and "consumer vouchers" are suggested to better meet diverse consumer needs and enhance consumption [3] Group 3: Employment as a Key Link - Implementing an employment-first strategy is essential, with a focus on supporting key groups and sectors, particularly small and medium enterprises, to stabilize and expand job opportunities [4] - Enhancing the income distribution system and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in national income distribution are necessary to build a solid income foundation for consumption growth [4] Group 4: Optimizing the Consumption Environment - A safe and reliable consumption environment is critical for enhancing consumer experience and willingness, necessitating stronger regulatory measures and consumer rights protection [5] - Expanding high-quality consumption supply and innovating diverse consumption scenarios are essential to meet the evolving demands of consumers [5] Group 5: Strengthening Social Security Systems - Improving social security systems can effectively reduce residents' expenditure risks in healthcare, education, and housing, thereby enhancing their consumption capacity and confidence [6] - Strengthening macro policies with a focus on people's livelihoods and expanding social security coverage are vital for releasing consumer demand, particularly among low- and middle-income groups [6]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has introduced a work plan to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, emphasizing the importance of service consumption in driving high-quality economic development [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The work plan aims to optimize and expand service supply, with a focus on developing specific support policies for sectors such as home services, automotive aftermarket, and performing arts [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce will establish a "1+N" policy system to support the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, implementing tailored policies for over ten specific areas [2]. Group 2: Quality Improvement and Consumer Benefits - An action plan will be developed to enhance service quality and benefit consumers, featuring over 60 specific measures targeting both supply and demand sides [3]. - The plan includes initiatives to improve service levels in cultural entertainment, tourism, and sports events [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and New Consumption Models - The Ministry of Transport plans to foster new growth points in transportation service consumption, including the development of a high-quality car rental service network and the expansion of yacht and cruise consumption [4][5]. - There will be a focus on enhancing charging facilities at highway service areas, with a target of building over 10,000 charging stations by 2026, including at least 25% high-power chargers [4]. Group 4: Sports and Entertainment Consumption - The sports sector is expected to see significant consumer engagement, with ski resorts projected to attract 118 million visitors and generate a total consumption of 69.15 billion yuan during the 2025-2026 winter season [6]. - The network audiovisual sector is projected to reach a market size of nearly one trillion yuan by 2025, driven by the popularity of micro-short dramas [6][7]. Group 5: International Consumption and Tourism - The Ministry of Commerce is working to enhance the international consumption environment, with a target of 82.04 million inbound travelers by 2025, reflecting a 26.4% year-on-year increase [7]. - The growth of duty-free shopping is highlighted, with a 95.9% increase in sales of duty-free goods, and nearly 13,000 duty-free stores expected by the end of 2025 [7].

Core Viewpoint - The enhancement of consumer capacity relies on the increase of per capita disposable income, necessitating a positive cycle of "employment - income - consumption - investment" [1] Group 1: Policy Framework - The Ministry of Commerce announced a "1+N" policy system to cultivate new growth points in service consumption, guided by the recently issued "Work Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Growth Points in Service Consumption" [1][2] - The "Work Plan" outlines 12 measures focusing on stimulating key areas, nurturing potential sectors, and strengthening support, aiming to optimize supply and cultivate new growth drivers for future domestic demand [1][3] Group 2: Focus Areas - The plan targets six mature sectors: transportation, housekeeping, online audio-visual, travel, automotive aftermarket, and inbound consumption, aiming to optimize supply and unlock existing consumption scale [2] - It also identifies potential sectors such as performance, sports events, and experiential services, promoting institutional innovation to unlock new growth spaces [2] Group 3: Support Systems - The "Work Plan" establishes a support system from three aspects: standards, credit, and financial support, to solidify the foundation for service consumption development [3] - Financial support includes increasing single household loan limits to 10 million yuan and providing interest subsidies, alongside facilitating corporate bond issuance and REITs to alleviate financing challenges [3] Group 4: Long-term Implications - The implementation of the "Work Plan" is expected to optimize economic structure, directly stimulate consumption growth, and promote production investment, creating a virtuous cycle of supply and demand [3] - It aims to better meet the needs of residents for a better quality of life, enhancing employment and income while fostering globally competitive service enterprises [3] Group 5: Challenges Ahead - The plan faces challenges such as breaking down systemic barriers in the service industry and addressing consumer capacity and time constraints, which are essential for enhancing service consumption [4][5] - There is a need to ensure the availability of high-end service industry talent and infrastructure to support the quality, personalization, and internationalization of service consumption [5]

国家市场监督管理总局副局长、国家标准化管理委员会主任邓志勇：2025年，全国新设经营主体 2574.5万户，在营活跃企业数量同比增长9.8%，占全部企业的比重提高了4.7个百分点。 过去一年时间，我国质量基础设施建设更加适配产业需求，共突破产业链关键技术瓶颈21项，填补 产业急需质量技术空白71项；新建国家计量基准14项、国家标准物质1139种。 邓志勇：发布国家标准4929项，同比增长56%；完成检验检测促进产业优化升级重点项目20个，有 力支撑了产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的提升。 过去一年时间，消费者权益保护更加有力，市场监管系统为消费者挽回经济损失43.5亿元，2025 年，我国公平竞争市场环境持续优化，查处医药领域系列垄断案件，推动涉案药品大幅降价。 央广网北京2月6日消息（记者王逸群）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，国 务院新闻办公室昨天（2月5日）举行新闻发布会，会上介绍，2025年，全国市场监管系统着力提升市场 综合监管能力，有力维护和促进形成强大国内市场，支撑经济增长和推动高质量发展取得明显成效。 2025年，我国经营主体发展质量不断提升，市场监管部门持续完善市场准入退出机制 ...

尽管下调了增速目标，2026年经济大省的增长目标并不低，依旧坚守"5%"这条线，并且，多个经济大省均提出在实际工作中将全力争取更好结果。在全球 主要经济体中，5%的增速仍然位居前列。这些均表明，经济大省对增速目标的阶段性调整，并非对自身长期发展潜力的看衰，而是一种更为精细化的周期 管理策略。 来源：经济观察报 随着宏观经济运行进入质的有效提升和量的合理增长兼顾的阶段，经济大省在设定2026年经济增长目标时，还提出了一系列关乎经济质量的指标，包括明确 提及"居民收入增长与经济增长同步"。近两年，居民收入增长面临一定压力，多个经济大省的人均可支配收入增速已连续两年低于同期GDP增速。此时，各 经济大省强调居民收入增长，可谓既抓住了推动经济高质量发展的关键，也回应了公众期待。 据经济观察报《多个经济大省下调2026年GDP增速目标》报道，在GDP总量排名前十的经济省份中，6省下调了2026年增速目标数值，2省虽未调整数值但措 辞趋于审慎，只有山东、上海维持增长目标。 从更长远视角看，调整GDP增速目标可能意味着更务实的政绩观的建立。2026年开年以来，从中央到地方的多次会议均强调"树立正确的政绩观"。浙江提出 要" ...