Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the U.S. is attempting to maintain its economic dominance through high tariffs on Chinese goods while facing challenges from globalization and the rise of other economic powers [1][6]. - India is positioned as a key player in reshaping global trade rules, with Modi's diplomatic efforts aimed at strengthening ties with non-Western countries to counter U.S. pressure [3][8]. - The BRICS nations, accounting for half of the global GDP, are becoming increasingly significant in the formulation of future international economic rules, highlighting India's strategic autonomy and its potential for greater influence in global affairs [3][8]. Group 2 - China's stance against using its interests as negotiation leverage provides support for Modi in negotiations with the U.S., allowing for a more confident approach [5]. - India's reliance on rare earth resources reflects a need to maintain a good relationship with China to ensure resource security and economic stability amid external pressures [6]. - The U.S. trade policies are likely to face backlash, as the zero-sum game mentality may not align with the realities of global economic interdependence, potentially harming U.S. interests in the long run [6][8].

Group 1 - The upcoming BRICS summit in July 2025 in Rio de Janeiro is attracting significant attention due to the expanding cooperation among BRICS nations and the challenges posed by the current international landscape [1] - BRICS nations are recognized as a successful exploration of cooperation among emerging economies, enhancing internal collaboration and promoting partial reforms in global governance [1][2] - The expansion of the BRICS "circle of friends" and the uncertainty in the global political and economic landscape are key variables that necessitate a reevaluation of the common mission of BRICS nations [1] Group 2 - Economic development is the primary demand of BRICS nations, which represent the leading tier of emerging economies with significant growth potential and international recognition [2] - BRICS nations are crucial variables in influencing regional socio-economic development, and their cooperation is essential for reducing over-reliance on developed markets [2] - Creating a favorable international cooperation environment and enhancing internal collaboration are common tasks for BRICS nations [2] Group 3 - Promoting reforms in the global governance system is a shared political demand among BRICS nations, which have gained significant importance in global governance over the past decade [3] - The New Development Bank has emerged as a key multilateral financial institution, reflecting the efficiency and vitality of BRICS cooperation [3] - The evolving international landscape presents three global impacts: the rise of technological and industrial revolutions, the irreversible ascent of emerging and developing countries, and the resurgence of protectionism and unilateralism [3] Group 4 - BRICS cooperation should focus on maintaining international security, defending multilateralism, and advancing global governance reforms [4] - Deepening technological cooperation is vital for the sustainable development of emerging economies, leveraging comparative advantages in technology [4] - Promoting cultural exchanges and building an open cooperation network aimed at the "Global South" is essential for enhancing stability and collaboration among BRICS nations [4] Group 5 - BRICS nations should continue to promote integration with the "Global South" while adhering to cooperation principles based on shared interests, enhancing their representativeness and influence [5]

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, Jiangsu's import and export to other BRICS countries reached 175.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% [1] - The strong market demand in South Africa has driven "Jiangsu manufacturing" to expand into this market, with Aike (Changzhou) Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. exporting 23 tractors to South Africa, achieving an export value of 14.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 212.1% [1] - The total export to BRICS countries exceeded 37 million yuan, accounting for 23% of the total export for the quarter [1] Group 2 - As a certified operator (AEO) enterprise, Aike (Changzhou) Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. enjoys customs facilitation in countries that have mutual recognition of AEO, including South Africa, Brazil, and Russia [2] - The company has benefited from customs coordination, which has expedited the processing of urgent issues, allowing their agricultural machinery products to quickly enter local markets [2] - The expansion of the BRICS "friend circle" has opened new opportunities for companies to go abroad, with Nantong City Budweiser Electric Co., Ltd. exporting products worth 2.2043 million yuan to India, achieving a year-on-year increase of 10.68 times [2] Group 3 - Jiangsu is deepening its economic and trade cooperation with BRICS countries, focusing on green and efficient agricultural machinery and high-quality domestic wires [3] - The Nanjing Customs is committed to continuing the reform of customs facilitation to support "Jiangsu good products" in the BRICS market [3]

Group 1 - In the first quarter, Jiangsu's import and export with other BRICS countries reached 175.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% [1] - Aike (Changzhou) Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. exported 23 tractors to South Africa, with an export value of 14.74 million yuan in the first quarter of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 212.1% [1] - The total export to BRICS countries exceeded 37 million yuan, accounting for 23% of the total export in the same period [1] Group 2 - The company benefits from AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) certification, which provides customs clearance convenience in 57 countries and regions, including South Africa and Brazil [1] - Jiangsu's cooperation with BRICS countries is deepening, with Nantong Bawdy Electric Co., Ltd. exporting copper wires worth 2.2043 million yuan to India [2] - In the first quarter, the total export of Nantong Bawdy Electric Co., Ltd. reached 31.3195 million yuan, with exports to BRICS countries accounting for 69.99% of the total [2]