Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism in promoting free trade and collective development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, stressing that these trends threaten global cooperation and shared interests [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, such as poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The discussions highlighted the complementary relationship between Europe and China, suggesting that mutual cooperation could benefit both regions [7]

新华社北京12月11日电 商务部新闻发言人11日就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答 记者问时表示，中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主 义的错误做法。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的 提税提案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此 次审议通过的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 商务部新闻发言人说，我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影 响。本次审议通过的提案在9月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的 提税税率有一定幅度下调。但总的来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙 伴利益。 发言人表示，中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护 主义的错误做法。为维护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目 前调查正在进行中。 发言人说，我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于美墨加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Mexico's recent approval of a tax proposal on non-free trade partners, which is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, and highlights the potential negative impact on trade partners, including China [1][2]. Group 1 - The Mexican Congress has approved a tax proposal that includes adjustments to certain tax rates compared to the version submitted in September, with some rates for automotive parts, light industrial products, and textiles being lowered [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce expresses opposition to unilateral tariff measures and emphasizes the need for Mexico to correct its protectionist approach [1] - A trade and investment barrier investigation has been initiated by China against Mexico in response to the proposed tax measures [1] Group 2 - Recent statements from Mexican officials indicate that the tax proposal aims to support future reviews of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) [2] - China encourages countries to resolve trade differences through economic agreements but insists that such agreements should not hinder global trade or harm China's legitimate interests [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of stable and healthy development of China-Mexico trade relations amidst rising trade protectionism [2]

商务部新闻发言人就墨西哥国会审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提案答记者问。 有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税提 案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此次审议通过 的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影响。本次审议通过的提案在9 月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的提税税率有一定幅度下调。 但总的 来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴利益。 中方一贯反对各种形式的单边加征关税措施，希望墨方及早纠正这种单边主义、保护主义的错误做法。 为维 护中国相关产业利益，商务部已于9月底依法对墨启动了贸易投资壁垒调查，目前调查正在进行中。 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。 中方乐 见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中方正当利 益。希望墨方高度重视、稳妥行事。 中方高度重视 ...

2025.12. 11 本文字数：2173，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 印度尼西亚与美国达成的贸易协议面临崩溃危险。 据新华社转引外国媒体报道称，美国与印度尼西亚7月达成的贸易协议正面临破裂。 印尼方面认为美 国试图在贸易协议中加入"毒丸"条款，侵犯其"经济主权"，美方则认为印尼"背弃"承诺。 据报道，知情人士透露，美国贸易代表杰格里尔认为印度尼西亚正在"反悔"其作出的多项承诺。 上述知情人士称，印尼官员已告知美国贸易代表办公室（USTR），印尼方面无法同意协议中的某些 具有约束力的承诺，他们希望重新表达这些承诺。 新加坡国立大学东亚研究所高级研究员、经济研究主管陈波对第一财经记者表示，东南亚国家多年来 已在合作共赢中获益、实现共同经济发展，因此较为抗拒具有强制性的所谓"对等关税"协议。 美印尼贸易协议面临崩溃风险 7月15日，美国宣布与印尼达成贸易协议。美国承诺将对所有进口的印尼商品征收19%关税，此前印 尼输美产品的关税约为32%。印尼承诺购买价值150亿美元的美国能源、价值45亿美元的美国农产品 以及50架波音飞机。 据第一财经记者梳理，美方在近期谈判中一直试图在贸易协定中加入类似条 ...

Group 1 - The "2025 From Du International Forum" emphasized the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and free trade as essential for common development [1][2][3] - Former leaders and representatives at the forum expressed concerns over rising unilateralism and protectionism, which threaten global cooperation and economic stability [2][3] - China's global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, were recognized for their potential to foster international consensus and promote fair global governance [4][5] Group 2 - The forum participants acknowledged China's modernization as a valuable experience for developing countries, contributing to global economic stability and growth [6][7] - Former leaders noted that China's development achievements, including poverty alleviation, serve as a model for other nations, enhancing China's role in the international arena [7] - The importance of EU-China cooperation was highlighted, with calls for mutual benefits and collaborative efforts to promote development [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Forum" highlighted the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, emphasizing that multilateralism is essential for common development [1][3][4]. Group 1: Multilateralism and Global Trade - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism, along with geopolitical conflicts, is putting pressure on global trade and economic stability, making multilateralism and free trade crucial for addressing these challenges [3][4]. - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi stressed that pursuing only national interests could threaten collective global interests and development [3]. - Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted that U.S. tariffs and trade tensions have exacerbated global inflation risks and created uncertainties for multinational cooperation [3]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China's initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, are seen as stabilizing factors that provide constructive solutions to global challenges [6][7]. - Former Slovenian President Danilo Türk emphasized that China's proposals guide nations in building a safer and more respectful world while enhancing global governance [6]. - The initiatives are viewed positively by various former leaders, who believe they can foster consensus and promote fairer global governance [6][7]. Group 3: China's Development Experience - China's modernization is regarded as a valuable experience for developing countries, showcasing significant achievements in poverty alleviation and economic growth [9][10]. - Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo highlighted China's success in lifting 800 million people out of poverty as a model for other nations [9]. - The forum discussions indicated that China's development trajectory injects stability and growth potential into the global economy [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The importance of China's economic growth for the world was underscored, with expectations for continued high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10].

Core Viewpoint - China firmly supports the multilateral trading system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) and opposes unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 1: China's Position - China will actively participate in WTO reforms to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation [1] - China aims to work with all parties to maintain an open, stable, and predictable international trade environment [1] Group 2: WTO's Role - The WTO provides stability and resilience for global trade, as acknowledged by the WTO Director-General [1] - There is a call for enhanced dialogue and cooperation among all parties within the WTO framework [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Trade Representative, Jamison Greer, has made controversial statements urging Canada and Mexico not to become export centers for countries like China, Vietnam, and Indonesia, indicating a desire for U.S. control over their trade policies [1][5]. Group 1: U.S.-Canada-Mexico Trade Relations - Greer criticized Canada and Mexico for their tariffs on foreign cars, suggesting that the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) has issues, yet acknowledged that both countries are significant export markets for the U.S. [3][5]. - There are indications that Trump may consider withdrawing from the USMCA, despite its stipulations requiring member countries to maintain the agreement until 2036 [5][9]. - Greer proposed the idea of negotiating separately with Canada and Mexico, arguing that their economic relationships with the U.S. are distinct, which contradicts the original intent of the trilateral agreement [7]. Group 2: Global Trade Dynamics - Greer’s comments reflect a unilateral approach to trade, attempting to dictate terms to Canada and Mexico while downplaying their economic independence and needs [12]. - The interconnectedness of global supply chains makes it impractical for the U.S. to enforce a complete decoupling from China, as this could adversely affect American businesses as well [3][12]. - Canada and Mexico are actively seeking to diversify their trade relationships, as evidenced by Mexico's efforts to upgrade its free trade agreement with the EU to reduce reliance on the U.S. market [10][12].

Group 1 - The first International Economics Seminar was held at the University of Auckland, featuring experts from various prestigious institutions discussing the evolution of multilateral trade systems and the impact of rising protectionism and unilateralism [2] - Topics included global value chain adjustments and national industrial policy trends, indicating a comprehensive examination of current economic challenges [2] Group 2 - The Consul Wang Chengguang emphasized that the Global South is reshaping the world trade landscape, with China actively supporting economic globalization [4] - The launch of the Eastern Airlines route from Shanghai to Auckland to Buenos Aires is expected to enhance cross-border movement of people and goods, aligning with New Zealand's "South Link" development concept [4]