10月20日至23日，党的二十届四中全会在北京召开。会议将审议《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社 会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》，为未来五年中国发展擘画蓝图。 新华社北京10月19日电 题：确保基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展——写在党的二十届四 中全会召开之际 新华社记者 历史，正在书写新的篇章。 大国之治，江山为基。水网、路网，越千里山川，通四方之利，济万民之需，都是事关现代化建设 的大事。 2021年，"十四五"开局之年，在带领中国人民向着第一个百年奋斗目标奋力冲刺的同时，习近平总 书记的目光已投向第二个百年奋斗目标。 当年5月，河南南阳，总书记专题调研南水北调："水网建设起来，会是中华民族在治水历程中又一 个世纪画卷"；7月，西藏林芝，总书记来到川藏铁路的重要枢纽站林芝火车站，了解川藏铁路总体规划 及拉萨至林芝段建设运营情况，要求"建设好这一实现第二个百年奋斗目标进程中的标志性工程"。 一以贯之的主题，始终不渝的初心，接力奋斗的足迹。 "十五五"新的征程即将开启，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，向着全面 建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，必将确保基本 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu province is taking a leading role in promoting high-quality economic development and common prosperity, focusing on practical measures to ensure that people of all ages can find their place and benefit from development [1][11]. Group 1: Economic Development and Common Prosperity - Jiangsu's approach to common prosperity emphasizes systematic advancements in infrastructure, industrial upgrades, and social security, creating a unique path tailored to the province's characteristics [1][11]. - The province has established 2,280 livable and workable beautiful villages, significantly improving the management of 3,795 weak villages, and making positive progress in 40 areas, showcasing the vibrant picture of rural revitalization [5]. Group 2: Rural Revitalization - In Taoyuan Village, the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism has transformed the local economy, with collective income rising from 500,000 to over 6.4 million yuan, driven by innovative projects and the development of a complete rural industry chain [4][5]. - The village's initiatives have led to the creation of over 130 jobs, allowing residents to work locally and benefit from the economic growth [2][4]. Group 3: Elderly Care and Social Services - Jiangsu is enhancing the meaning of "elderly care," with facilities providing comprehensive services that improve the quality of life for seniors, as evidenced by positive health outcomes for residents in care homes [6][10]. - The province has over 2,200 elderly care institutions with nearly 400,000 beds, 69% of which are nursing beds, addressing the needs of disabled and cognitively impaired elderly individuals [10]. - A shift in perception towards social elderly care is occurring, with more young people joining the caregiving workforce, reflecting a broader societal change in attitudes towards aging and care [9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the "Five-Year Plan" as a governance tool that reflects China's unique political advantages and strategic vision for modernization [1][2][3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" serves as a roadmap for building a modern socialist country, marking the transition towards the second centenary goal [2][3] - The plan integrates new development concepts and focuses on high-quality development, ensuring alignment with the Party's governance philosophy [2][4] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines strategic directions such as "three new and one high," providing a comprehensive framework for economic and social development [4] - It emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security, establishing safety indicators to safeguard national interests [5] - The plan aims to promote common prosperity through substantial improvements in public welfare and income distribution [5][6] Group 3 - Significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period include a notable increase in economic strength, with a projected growth of over 35 trillion yuan [6] - Major breakthroughs in technological innovation have been realized, including advancements in nuclear power and space exploration [6] - The plan has led to improvements in living standards, with a focus on education, healthcare, and social security systems [6] Group 4 - The interaction between planning and institutional advantages has enabled efficient completion of major strategic tasks, ensuring policy continuity and stability [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" incorporates a scientific top-level design that balances immediate needs with long-term goals [8] - The plan emphasizes a people-centered approach, integrating public feedback into its development and implementation [8] Group 5 - The execution of the "14th Five-Year Plan" showcases the country's strategic execution capabilities through systematic mechanisms and effective resource mobilization [9] - The plan demonstrates flexibility in responding to environmental changes, with mechanisms for mid-term evaluations and adjustments [9][10] - It highlights the importance of maintaining strategic focus while allowing for dynamic optimization in response to new challenges [10] Group 6 - The methodology embedded in the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes forward-thinking, comprehensive planning, and strategic layout to ensure continuity and stability in national development [10][11] - The plan advocates for a scientific development approach that integrates systemic thinking and practical measures [11][12] - It aims to enhance the adaptability and precision of planning, focusing on high-quality development indicators [12][13]

Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][3][13] - The country's GDP has reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing $13,000 for the first time, reflecting a robust economic narrative [3][16] - China has transitioned from a "follower" to a "leader" in technology and innovation, with notable advancements in R&D and global innovation rankings [5][18] Economic Growth - China's economic total has consistently crossed multiple thresholds, reaching 140 trillion yuan, with an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, outpacing global averages [3][16] - The contribution rate of China to global economic growth remains around 30%, positioning it as a crucial engine for global economic development [16][33] Technological Innovation - China has accelerated its technological transformation, moving from "catching up" to "leading" in global innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th by 2025 [5][18] - R&D intensity has surpassed the average levels of EU countries, with a significant increase in the number of high-level international journal publications and patents [18][19] Social Welfare and Quality of Life - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have shown significant improvement, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [7][36] - The focus on equitable distribution of development benefits aims to increase the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the populace [7][36] Infrastructure and Industry - China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network and continues to lead in renewable energy installations, including solar and wind power [21][31] - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with China maintaining its position as the largest industrial producer globally, particularly in automobiles and electronics [21][22] Future Outlook - Looking ahead, China aims to achieve further economic advancements and structural improvements, with a focus on becoming a technology powerhouse and enhancing the integration of innovation and industry [5][37] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to solidify the foundation for achieving socialist modernization by 2035 [37]

Core Achievements - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, including space exploration, high-speed rail technology, and renewable energy, establishing itself as a global leader in these fields [1][2][3][4][7][10]. Economic Growth - China's GDP reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing $13,000 for the first time, reflecting a robust economic performance and increased consumer spending [2][11]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, exceeding the global average, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [11]. Technological Innovation - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "leading" in technological innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025 [3][13]. - R&D investment intensity has surpassed the average level of EU countries, and the integration of technology and industry has accelerated, particularly in artificial intelligence [3][14]. Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have shown significant improvement, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [4][21]. - The goal of common prosperity is becoming more tangible, with expectations for better employment opportunities and public services in the future [4][21]. Infrastructure Development - China has built the world's largest high-speed rail network and renewable energy systems, solidifying its position as a leader in infrastructure [17][18]. - The country has also established the largest and most comprehensive manufacturing system globally, maintaining its status as the largest industrial robot market for 12 consecutive years [15][16]. Global Trade and Cooperation - China has maintained its position as the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years, with significant contributions to international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road [19][20]. - The country is expected to achieve a record in the export of innovative pharmaceuticals, reflecting its growing influence in global markets [19].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods as a fundamental goal of China's modernization, highlighting the need for a people-centered development approach and the integration of economic growth with social welfare [1][5][20]. Group 1: Historical Context and Theoretical Framework - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has consistently advocated for a people-centered development philosophy, addressing significant issues related to improving people's livelihoods and proposing innovative strategies [1][6]. - The transformation of China's primary social contradiction reflects the need to balance the growing demand for a better life with uneven development, providing a clear directive for contemporary social policies [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development - The articles outline that high-quality development is essential for meeting the people's increasing demands for a better life, emphasizing that economic growth must translate into tangible improvements in living standards [4][9]. - The focus on high-quality development includes innovation, industrial upgrades, and green transformation, which are necessary to provide better quality goods and services for enhancing living standards [4][21]. Group 3: Policy Implementation and Social Equity - The commitment to common prosperity is highlighted as a key feature of Chinese-style modernization, necessitating a fair distribution of resources and opportunities to ensure that all citizens benefit from economic growth [5][21]. - Policies must be practical and effective, ensuring that measures to improve livelihoods are grounded in the realities of China's socio-economic context, particularly in addressing the needs of vulnerable populations [22][12]. Group 4: Systematic Approach to Livelihood Improvement - A systematic approach to improving livelihoods is essential, requiring the integration of various sectors and the mobilization of resources to address the most pressing social issues [7][13]. - The establishment of a comprehensive social security system is crucial for ensuring that basic needs are met and that all citizens have access to essential services [18][19]. Group 5: Future Directions and Challenges - The articles stress the need for continuous adaptation and optimization of livelihood improvement strategies to address emerging challenges and ensure sustainable development [20][22]. - The focus on enhancing the quality of life must remain a priority, with ongoing efforts to improve education, healthcare, and social services to meet the evolving needs of the population [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The recently approved "Spatial Special Plan for the Development Axis of Lin'an District, Hangzhou (2025-2035)" aims to address regional development imbalances and promote urban-rural integration through a comprehensive framework focusing on "strengthening cities, revitalizing villages, and integration" [2][5]. Group 1: Spatial Layout - The plan establishes a spatial development layout characterized by "one main, two sub-centers, and N clusters," facilitating urban-rural coordination [3]. - The main urban area will serve as the "main engine" for regional development, focusing on high-end industry aggregation and cultural enhancement [3]. - Two sub-centers, Yuchan and Changhua, will act as bridges, enhancing connectivity and supporting regional development through improved public services and infrastructure [3][4]. Group 2: Key Projects and Initiatives - The plan includes 137 key projects with a total investment exceeding 600 billion yuan, aimed at driving high-quality development in Lin'an [2][7]. - Key projects in the "strengthening cities" category include the Qing Shan Lake International Innovation Center, which will attract high-end talent and innovation [6]. - In the "revitalizing villages" category, projects like the Tianmu Future Valley aim to stimulate local economies through tourism and employment opportunities [6]. Group 3: Addressing Disparities - The plan targets the reduction of income disparities between urban and rural areas, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 1.75 to 1.55 over the past decade [5]. - It aims to tackle the challenges of underdeveloped rural areas, which contribute significantly to the economic output of the urban center [5]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of enhancing local industries and improving the living environment in rural areas to achieve balanced development [5][6]. Group 4: Future Directions - The approval of the plan marks the beginning of efforts to address urban-rural development imbalances and implement effective planning strategies [8]. - Future initiatives will focus on optimizing idle natural resources and enhancing ecological protection while promoting economic growth [8]. - The plan aims to transform ecological advantages into developmental benefits, contributing to the overall goal of building a common prosperity demonstration zone in Hangzhou [8].

Core Insights - Over the past five years, China has achieved significant milestones in various sectors, showcasing resilience and vitality amid global uncertainties [1][2][3][4] - The economic total reached approximately 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP surpassing 13,000 USD for the first time, indicating a stronger national comprehensive strength and improved living standards for citizens [2][4] Group 1: Economic Growth - China's GDP has consistently crossed multiple 10 trillion yuan thresholds, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest economy [1] - The economic growth narrative is reflected in increased consumer spending and a more diversified and high-end industrial structure [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - China has transitioned from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and now to "leading" in technological innovation, with its global innovation index ranking rising from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025 [3] - R&D investment intensity has surpassed the average level of EU countries, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [3][4] Group 3: Social Welfare - Key indicators of social welfare, such as resident income and employment security, have exceeded expectations during the 14th Five-Year Plan, enhancing the overall quality of life for citizens [4] - The focus on common prosperity is expected to manifest in better employment opportunities, higher quality public services, and a more inclusive social system in the future [4]

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记始终坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，从党和国家事业发展全局出发，就 保障和改善民生作出一系列重要论述，系统回答了为什么要保障和改善民生、怎样保障和改善民生等重 大问题，创造性提出了一系列新理念新思想新战略，推动我国民生领域实现了历史性突破、战略性创 新、开创性进展，使我们党对中国特色社会主义社会建设规律的认识达到了新高度，开辟了马克思主义 民生思想中国化时代化新境界。 习近平总书记关于保障和改善民生的重要论述，是在中国特色社会主义进入新时代、我国社会主要矛盾 发生深刻变化的历史条件下，为深入解答新时代保障和改善民生这一重大时代课题而形成的，具有鲜明 的时代特征。 新时代我国社会主要矛盾变化，对保障和改善民生提出了新的现实要求。习近平总书记指出："中国特 色社会主义进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的 发展之间的矛盾。"这一重大判断，深刻反映了我国社会发展的客观实际，明确了解决当代中国发展主 要问题的根本着力点，为新时代保障和改善民生工作提供了重要指引。 从需求看，随着我国经济社会快速发展，人民群众对美好生活的需要呈现新的特点。在解决"有没有" ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province aims to establish "Happy Rivers and Lakes" across 95% of its counties (cities, districts) by 2030, promoting high-quality urban-rural integration and common prosperity through comprehensive river and lake management [1][3]. Group 1: Implementation Goals - By 2027, 90 counties (cities, districts) in Zhejiang are expected to complete the construction of "Happy Mother Rivers," with 1,000 high-quality water-beautiful villages established and 80% of counties (cities, districts) achieving the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" goal [3]. - The plan includes creating a 15-minute access to water for 18,000 communities and villages [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks and Strategies - The implementation plan outlines ten key tasks, including enhancing planning and collaboration, ensuring the responsibilities of river and lake chiefs, and improving safety measures for rivers and lakes [3][4]. - The province will promote successful experiences from cities like Quzhou and encourage innovative practices tailored to local conditions [4]. Group 3: Governance and Innovation - Nearly 50,000 river and lake chiefs coordinated to resolve 265,000 issues related to river and lake health last year [4]. - The province plans to reform the water ecological value transformation mechanism and innovate financing models to attract more investment in the construction of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [4].