Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest since the organization's inception [1][2] - Over 20 national leaders and heads of 10 international organizations are expected to attend, highlighting the summit's significance in China's diplomatic agenda for the year [1][2] - The summit will focus on signing the "Tianjin Declaration," approving a 10-year development strategy, and addressing key issues such as security, economic cooperation, and cultural collaboration [2][3] Group 1: Organizational Background - The SCO was established on June 15, 2001, with founding members including China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, later expanding to include India, Pakistan, and Iran, among others [1][2] - The organization now comprises 10 member states, 2 observer countries, and 14 dialogue partners, covering over 36 million square kilometers and accounting for approximately 42% of the world's population [4][5] Group 2: Summit Objectives and Expectations - The Tianjin summit aims to deepen cooperation in counter-terrorism, drug control, trade, finance, and digital projects, while enhancing cross-border infrastructure connecting Central Asia to global value chains [5][6] - The summit is expected to produce actionable outcomes, including financing for joint industrial parks, green industries, and digital projects, as well as increased use of local currencies to mitigate settlement risks [2][6] Group 3: Strategic Importance - The summit is seen as a critical moment for the SCO to address global challenges and enhance regional stability, with a focus on practical cooperation and the implementation of previous summit outcomes [3][5] - The organization aims to strengthen its legitimacy and consensus-building capabilities following its expansion, emphasizing the need for clear timelines and responsibilities in project execution [5][6] Group 4: China's Role - China plays a pivotal role in the SCO, focusing on resilient connectivity, digital economy, agriculture, and green growth, while promoting local currency settlements and establishing a financing platform [6][9] - The SCO is viewed as a vital platform for enhancing economic cooperation and prosperity among member states, particularly in light of increasing geopolitical tensions and trade barriers [8][9]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, focusing on stability and resilience in response to international uncertainties [1] - This year marks the 10th anniversary of Nepal becoming a dialogue partner of the SCO, with Nepal's Prime Minister Oli invited to attend the summit [1] - The year 2024 is projected to see bilateral trade between China and Nepal reach $2.19 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22.1% [2] Group 2 - China is Nepal's largest source of foreign investment and the second-largest trading partner, with significant progress in high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [2] - The two countries have a history of mutual support during crises, such as the 2015 earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing their strong bilateral ties [2] - The focus on connectivity includes facilitating customs clearance and improving cross-border road infrastructure to help Nepal transition from a landlocked to a land-linked country [2] Group 3 - Industrial cooperation is emphasized, with plans to accelerate the construction of the China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park and the China-Nepal Southern Agricultural Technology Park [3] - Various small-scale livelihood projects are being implemented to address urgent needs in education, healthcare, and sanitation, enhancing the well-being of the local population [3] - Cultural exchanges are being promoted through events like the Kathmandu Chinese New Year celebrations and the Lumbini International Peace Festival, fostering mutual trust [3] Group 4 - Both countries aim to explore advantages in the renewable energy sector, focusing on technology, cost, and system benefits to support Nepal's industrial and energy transformation [3]

Core Views - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has become a significant international entity, representing about half of the world's population and a quarter of the global economy since its establishment in 2001, promoting cooperation among 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa [1] Economic Cooperation Achievements - The Horgos International Border Cooperation Center between China and Kazakhstan has seen a daily average of over 30,000 people crossing, with a year-on-year increase of 58.9% in 2023 [2] - In the first seven months of this year, China's total import and export volume with other SCO member countries reached 2.11 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3% [3] - The China-Belarus Industrial Park has seen an industrial production growth rate exceeding 40%, with expectations of over 140 resident enterprises by the end of 2025 [3] - The total trade volume between China and SCO member countries is projected to reach a record $890 billion in 2024, accounting for 14.4% of China's total foreign trade [4] New Opportunities and Innovations - China is promoting technological innovation and sustainable development through projects like smart agriculture in Pakistan, enhancing regional economic cooperation [5] - The completion of a 500 MW solar power project in Uzbekistan is expected to provide over 1 billion kWh of stable green electricity annually [6] - The e-commerce market among SCO member countries is projected to exceed $3.2 trillion in 2024, with a 34% year-on-year increase in cross-border e-commerce imports from SCO countries to China [7] Collaborative Events and Future Outlook - Recent SCO economic exchange activities, including the signing of contracts worth 4.795 billion yuan at the Sustainable Development Industry Cooperation Conference, highlight the commitment to mutual benefit and cooperation [8] - The SCO has expanded from 6 to 10 member countries, reflecting a growing commitment to peace, development, and cooperation [9] - The SCO's principles align with the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting connectivity and practical cooperation among member states [11] - The future of SCO economic cooperation is expected to enhance its influence and contribute to global economic stability and prosperity [12]

Core Points - The exhibition titled "The Starry River of Civilizations" is organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China and will take place from August 27 to November 16, 2025 [2] - This is the first time that cultural relics from museums of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states are being exhibited together in Beijing [2] - The exhibition features 220 cultural relics from 10 museums of SCO member countries, showcasing the historical development of various civilizations [2] Summary by Categories Exhibition Details - The exhibition will be held at the National Museum of China, specifically in Galleries North 1 and 2 [1] - The theme of the exhibition is based on the "Shanghai Spirit," emphasizing respect for diverse civilizations and the pursuit of common development [2] Cultural Significance - The displayed relics include symbolic artifacts from the origins, development, and evolution of ancient civilizations, as well as representative items highlighting historical interactions among member countries [2] - The curator, Wang Zhiqiang, noted that these precious artifacts reflect the rich cultural heritage of SCO member states and illustrate the historical dialogue and mutual influence facilitated by the Silk Road [2]

Group 1 - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit is highly anticipated by leaders from multiple countries, aiming to contribute to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind under the leadership of President Xi Jinping and other leaders [1] - Various international figures express that China is actively promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" and sharing development experiences with the "SCO family," looking forward to new mutually beneficial development ideas from the Tianjin Summit to enhance high-quality development within the SCO [3]

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin, China, from August 31 to September 1, marking the largest summit since the organization's establishment in 2001 [1][3] - Over 20 foreign leaders and 10 heads of international organizations are expected to attend, including Russian President Putin and Indian Prime Minister Modi, highlighting the summit's significance [2][3] - The summit will focus on summarizing SCO's successful experiences, outlining future development plans, and fostering cooperation among member states [1][4] Group 2 - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 26, becoming the world's largest regional organization in terms of area and population [2][3] - The summit will feature the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years," emphasizing high-quality development and comprehensive cooperation [4] - This year is designated as the "Year of Sustainable Development" for the SCO, with numerous activities planned around this theme, including training on green development and poverty alleviation [7] Group 3 - The economic cooperation among SCO member states has significantly increased, with trade exceeding $25 trillion, accounting for nearly 25% of global trade [8] - In the first seven months of this year, China's trade with other SCO members reached 2.11 trillion yuan, setting a historical record for the same period [8] - The organization aims to enhance its role in international affairs and adapt to the changing global landscape, focusing on security, economic, and cultural cooperation [9]

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest since the organization's inception [1][2] - The summit is expected to enhance regional security and influence, with leaders from over 20 countries, including Belarus, Armenia, Malaysia, Nepal, Turkey, and Egypt, in attendance [2][3] - The SCO has been recognized as a significant platform for bilateral cooperation among member states, particularly in areas such as counter-terrorism, the Belt and Road Initiative, and energy dialogue [1][2] Group 2 - Economic cooperation among SCO member states has shown stability, with China's trade with other members reaching $293.18 billion from January to July this year, a year-on-year increase of 1.8% [2] - As of June 2025, China's direct investment stock in other member countries has exceeded $40 billion, covering sectors like energy, metallurgy, infrastructure, and emerging fields such as digital economy and green development [2] - The SCO aims to foster mutual trust, benefit, equality, and respect for diverse civilizations, promoting a peaceful development path and enhancing the organization's international authority and effectiveness [3]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit is anticipated to foster political consensus and promote the "Shanghai Spirit" among member states [1][4]. Group 1: Shanghai Spirit and International Cooperation - The "Shanghai Spirit" emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and the pursuit of common development [4]. - The current international situation is complex, making this summit a timely opportunity to reinforce these principles [4]. - The SCO aims to unite countries to enhance regional security, prosperity, and trust, creating a conducive environment for lasting peace and common prosperity in a multipolar world [4]. Group 2: China's Role in SCO Development - China plays a crucial role in the SCO, leading the preparations for the summit and establishing a tone of unity, cooperation, and pragmatism [7]. - The concepts of building a community with a shared future for mankind, along with global development, security, and civilization initiatives, provide a clear roadmap for the future development of the SCO [7]. - Integrating these ideas into SCO cooperation can help member states build genuine trust, coordinate in security matters, and achieve sustainable economic development [7]. Group 3: Commitment to International Order - The summit will feature a statement from leaders commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the SCO's commitment to constructively maintaining the post-World War II international order and improving the global governance system [10][12]. - The timing of the summit coincides with significant anniversaries, underscoring the need for collective efforts and shared responsibilities to achieve peace, security, and prosperity [12]. - The summit aims to enhance cooperation in security, trade, connectivity, and cultural exchanges, positioning regional cooperation as a cornerstone for global stability [12].

Core Viewpoint - The diversity among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states is reflected in their various political systems, cultural traditions, and economic development levels, while the commonality within this diversity serves as the foundation for unity and cooperation among these countries [1][2]. Group 1: Diversity and Commonality - The SCO member states are characterized by significant differences in territory, population, and economic development, as well as distinct political and cultural backgrounds, including Chinese, Slavic, Islamic, and Indian civilizations [1][2]. - The historical and geographical connections among SCO member countries, rooted in the ancient Silk Road, facilitate their cooperation [2]. Group 2: Shanghai Spirit and Cooperation - The "Shanghai Spirit" is a core value that guides the SCO in addressing the differences among its members, promoting mutual benefit rather than zero-sum games, and fostering an open and inclusive approach to regional cooperation [2]. - The SCO has expanded its cooperation areas, now comprising 26 countries, and continues to innovate in regional cooperation models [2]. Group 3: Role in International Affairs - The SCO actively participates in international affairs and global governance, addressing major international and regional issues, as evidenced by its recent initiatives and declarations on food security, energy security, and climate change [3]. - The upcoming 2024 Astana Summit will endorse the "Initiative for Promoting World Justice, Harmony, and Development," highlighting the SCO's commitment to international stability and a fair global order [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - Future cooperation directions for the SCO include enhancing digital infrastructure, promoting artificial intelligence talent development, and focusing on security governance [3]. - The organization has recently expanded its cooperation areas to include digital economy, urban governance, and media think tanks, with over a hundred activities planned during China's presidency from 2024 to 2025 [3]. Group 5: Upcoming Summit - The 2025 Tianjin Summit will be significant in reinforcing the post-World War II international order and improving global governance, with a focus on sustainable development in areas like green energy and smart city construction [4]. - The summit will approve the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years," which is expected to gather consensus and strengthen the SCO community [4].

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking the largest summit since the organization's inception [4][10] - President Xi Jinping will meet with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 heads of international organizations to discuss development strategies [4] - The SCO has grown from 6 founding member states to 26, making it the largest regional international organization in terms of area and population [9][10] Group 1: Organizational Development - The SCO is described as a "big family" by President Xi, emphasizing the importance of mutual trust and cooperation among member states [5][10] - The "Shanghai Spirit," which promotes mutual respect, cooperation, and common development, is highlighted as the guiding principle for the SCO's growth [9][10] - The organization has successfully navigated complex international dynamics, showcasing its resilience and adaptability [10][23] Group 2: Economic and Cultural Cooperation - The Tianjin port serves as a crucial hub for trade between SCO countries, facilitating connectivity and economic integration [12][14] - Various initiatives, such as the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Sustainable Development Year" in 2025, aim to enhance economic collaboration and cultural exchanges among member states [14][16] - The SCO promotes cultural exchanges through events like the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization Youth Exchange Camp," fostering mutual understanding and friendship among nations [19][21] Group 3: Future Directions - The upcoming Tianjin Summit is expected to produce significant outcomes, including the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years" [16][23] - The SCO aims to enter a new phase of high-quality development, focusing on deeper cooperation and enhanced stability in the region [23] - The organization seeks to contribute positively to global stability and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [23]