Core Insights - The UN Conference on Trade and Development and China's Ministry of Commerce released the 2025 Trade and Development Report, highlighting a shift towards resilience building in the Global South and a restructuring of globalization [1] - The report indicates that the financial-dominated trade system exacerbates the "North-South divide," impacting developing economies, with a significant concentration of the financial system in developed countries [1] - The need for market financial resilience is emphasized, as developing countries are more susceptible to financial volatility and crises compared to developed economies [1] Group 1 - Resilience stems from collaborative efforts and a more balanced global framework, addressing the disparity between strong trade entities and weak financial positions in Southern countries [2] - China is focusing on enhancing economic and trade relations with developing countries, promoting financial openness, and exploring diversified cross-border payment systems to address development financing gaps [2] - The past globalization model centered on capital and efficiency is unsustainable; future efforts should prioritize equitable development, financing accessibility, and risk-sharing mechanisms [2] Group 2 - China, as a major trading nation, advocates for inclusive growth and offers development opportunities, aligning with the UNCTAD's perspective on globalization [2] - China aims to build a diverse and resilient global trade network through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, high-level free trade agreements, and RCEP [2]

Core Points - China expresses willingness to continue advancing bilateral relations with Russia and India, emphasizing the importance of these relationships for regional and global peace, security, stability, and prosperity [1] Group 1: China-Russia-India Relations - China, Russia, and India are recognized as significant members of emerging economies and the Global South, maintaining good relations that align with their own interests [1] - The collaboration among these three countries is seen as beneficial not only for themselves but also for broader regional and global stability [1] Group 2: China-India Relations - China is committed to working with India to view and manage their relationship from a strategic and long-term perspective [1] - The goal is to promote a sustained, healthy, and stable development of bilateral relations that benefits both nations and their peoples [1] - This cooperation is aimed at contributing to peace and prosperity in Asia and the world [1]

Core Viewpoint - The third Global South Think Tank Dialogue held in Shanghai emphasized the theme "United Self-Reliance: Responsibilities and Actions of the Global South," focusing on independent modernization paths, global governance reform, South-South cooperation, and North-South dialogue [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The dialogue gathered approximately 350 representatives from over 120 countries, including political leaders and think tank scholars [1]. - Participants expressed a willingness to collaborate with China to promote common modernization and reform of the global governance system, aiming for a peaceful, secure, prosperous, and sustainable future [1]. Group 2: Insights from Foreign Representatives - Representatives from various countries highlighted the importance of learning from China's development experience and political wisdom to strengthen the confidence of Global South nations in achieving development and prosperity [2]. - The dialogue provided a platform for equal and trusting exchanges among Global South countries, which is essential for long-term development [2][3]. Group 3: Economic Contributions and Global Governance - The economic contribution of the Global South has surpassed 40% of the global total, accounting for 80% of world economic growth, positioning it as a key player in maintaining international peace and driving global development [4]. - The dialogue emphasized the need for a fairer and more reasonable global governance system, with representatives calling for enhanced South-South cooperation [4][5]. Group 4: China's Role and Initiatives - China's "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to support the Global South's self-reliance and increase foreign aid, showcasing China's commitment to aiding the modernization of Global South countries [6]. - The dialogue highlighted China's practical contributions to infrastructure and technology, which have significantly improved transportation and green transitions in various countries [6][7].

Group 1 - The third Global South Think Tank Dialogue emphasized that the Global South is no longer a passive entity but a key player in shaping its own destiny, advocating for collaboration and mutual respect among nations [1][2] - Zambia's Vice President highlighted the alignment of the dialogue's purpose with the development interests of many countries, stressing the importance of peace, security, and regional stability for shared development [2] - Scholars noted that the Global South possesses talent and ambition, requiring opportunities for exchange and cooperation, with China providing a platform for open dialogue [2][3] Group 2 - China's contributions to the Global South were illustrated through practical actions, such as the significant reduction in commuting time in Nairobi due to Chinese investments in infrastructure [3] - The dialogue called for a new type of South-South cooperation that transcends traditional aid models, proposing the establishment of a global South development bank focused on green transformation [4] - The need for the Global South to engage in global North-South cooperation was emphasized, with calls for reduced tariffs and increased investment from the North in public health and infrastructure in the South [5]

Core Insights - The rise of China has significantly transformed its economic relationship with the Global South, shifting from political and diplomatic cooperation to economic collaboration since the reform and opening-up period [3][5] - China's GDP share in the global economy has increased from 1.6% in 1991 to 16.8% in 2023, indicating a profound restructuring of the global economic landscape [3][4] - The manufacturing sector's contribution to global GDP has seen a notable shift, with China's manufacturing GDP share peaking at 31% in 2021, reflecting its rapid industrial expansion [4] Trade Relations - China's foreign trade has grown remarkably, with exports reaching $3.56 trillion and imports at $2.71 trillion in 2023, accounting for 15% and 11% of global trade, respectively [6] - The trade structure has evolved, with the share of low and middle-income economies in China's imports surpassing that of high-income economies, indicating a deepening trade relationship with the Global South [6][9] - The import structure has shifted significantly, with raw materials now being the largest import category, driven by demand from industries like electric vehicles and renewable energy [7] Investment Relations - By the end of 2023, China's cumulative outbound direct investment reached nearly $3 trillion, positioning it as the second-largest investor globally [10] - The proportion of greenfield investments has increased significantly since 2012, reflecting a shift from cross-border mergers and acquisitions to direct investments in production facilities [12] - The manufacturing sector has become a major focus for outbound investment, with its share rising from 7.8% in 2014 to approximately 15.5% in recent years [12] Challenges in Economic Cooperation - The Global South faces structural challenges in industrialization, including low domestic savings rates, insufficient human capital, macroeconomic vulnerabilities, and governance issues [18][19] - Chinese enterprises encounter specific difficulties in overseas investments, such as political risks, legal compliance, financing challenges, and local management issues [20]

中新社广州12月4日电 题：穆拉图·特肖梅：中国式现代化如何为全球治理注入新动力？ 中新社记者 王坚 中国式现代化如何为全球治理注入新动力？中国如何以"发展"为共通语言，架起南南合作的理解与共赢 之桥？ 作为"全球南方"资深对话者与"中国发展模式"的见证者，埃塞俄比亚前总统穆拉图·特肖梅在2025年"读 懂中国"国际会议(广州)举办期间接受中新社"东西问"采访时，就中国与全球南方国家的共同发展、农业 现代化合作、中国"十五五"规划蓝图以及全球治理倡议等议题进行深入阐释。 他指出，中国式现代化正为完善全球治理体系持续注入确定性、包容性与发展性。 2025年11月30日，穆拉图·特肖梅在2025年"读懂中国"国际会议(广州)期间接受采访。中新社记者 王坚 摄 穆拉图·特肖梅表示，他特别关注"十五五"规划建议这一重要议题。"作为长期关注中国发展的老朋友， 我希望通过这次会议更深入地理解这份发展蓝图。在我看来，这是一份立足现实、着眼长远的系统性规 划，展现了中国政府对国家发展道路的清晰构想。" 穆拉图·特肖梅认为，"十五五"规划建议是一个具有历史意义的议程，它聚焦高质量发展，致力于通过 创新驱动、高科技、人工智能等来 ...

【环球时报综合报道】 编者的话： 中国悠久的文明与独特的发展道路一直吸引着世界的目光。对中国的 研究与认知在不同历史阶段、不同地区展现出丰富多元的视角。在"对华认知观察"深度认知系列报道的 第三篇中，阿尔及利亚学者、阿尔及利亚-中国友好协会主席伊斯梅尔·德贝什，英国知名学者、清华大 学当代国际关系研究院访问教授马丁·雅克，欧洲著名汉学家、德国哥廷根大学东亚文学与文化荣休教 授施寒微（Helwig Schmidt-Glintzer）将为我们讲述对华认知的历史经纬与现实意义。 " 中国研究正变得更为混合、多元 " 环球时报： 新中国成立后，您关注的一些国家的对华认知经历了几个阶段？各个阶段都有什么特点？ 伊斯梅尔 · 德贝什： 在我看来，新中国成立之后至上世纪90年代初，西方对华认知先是体现为冷战思维 下的妖魔化中国，后在制衡苏联的背景下逐步转为"中国正面且重要"。这一时期，社会主义阵营国家多 视中国为盟友，发展中国家则将中国当作反霸权伙伴。 上世纪90年代初至本世纪前十年，西方对华先呈现出"中国崩溃论"与"中国威胁论"交织的政冷经热认 知，后续在反恐和经济领域对中国需求上升且认可中国对全球经济的支撑作用，但仍暗 ...

近日，由全球化智库(CCG)主办、中国国际贸易学会协办的第十届中国全球智库创新年会在北京举办。 作为连续10年举办的国际高端智库交流平台，本届年会汇聚来自全球50多个国家和地区的200余名嘉 宾，涵盖政府官员、外交使节、国际组织代表、专家学者、企业高管及青年代表，围绕"全球治理与多 边合作"这一主题探讨如何坚守多边主义、推进完善全球治理。 多国人士积极评价中国多领域贡献 在开幕式上，CCG创始人兼理事长王辉耀指出："全球治理从来不是零和博弈，而是关于共担责任、共 同发展的事业。世界需要大国之间的合作，同样也需要更多国家在全球事务中发出自己的声音。因此， 如何构建一个更加公平、包容、高效的全球治理体系成为我们时代的重要课题。"在本届年会中，中国 的发展成就以及对全球合作的贡献，成为多位外国嘉宾讨论和肯定的热点。 "中国在科技领域发展迅速，在多数行业都已经取得领先地位。"美国哥伦比亚大学教授杰弗里.萨克斯 特别强调了中国在绿色能源领域的决定性作用，认为中国在绿色发展和数字技术方面为满足全球需求做 出了巨大贡献。 经济合作与发展组织(OECD)驻华代表海博认为，地缘政治紧张、贸易保护主义、气候变化等都在考验 现有多 ...

Core Insights - The absence of the United States at two significant international meetings reflects a shift in global dynamics, with countries moving towards multilateral cooperation despite U.S. interference [1][2][11] - The G20 summit and COP30 conference resulted in important agreements emphasizing global cooperation and the need for inclusive growth, showcasing the increasing role of Global South countries in international governance [6][9][10] Group 1: U.S. Absence and Its Implications - The U.S. did not attend the G20 summit and COP30, which allowed for greater consensus-building among other nations [3][5] - The absence of the U.S. is seen as a manifestation of its unilateralism, with experts noting that it has created more space for other countries to form agreements without U.S. influence [5][6] - The lack of U.S. representation at these meetings indicates a decline in its credibility and influence in global governance [6][9] Group 2: Achievements of the Meetings - COP30 adopted significant political documents addressing climate change mitigation, adaptation, and financing, marking the first inclusion of trade issues in its outcomes [6][7] - The G20 summit successfully issued a joint declaration despite U.S. pressure against it, highlighting a collective commitment to multilateralism [7][9] - Both meetings demonstrated the Global South's growing confidence and capability in shaping global governance agendas, moving from passive participants to active contributors [9][10] Group 3: Future of Global Governance - The events signal a broader trend towards a multipolar world where international agendas do not rely solely on major powers like the U.S. [11][13] - Global South countries are increasingly taking on responsibilities in global governance, advocating for sustainable and inclusive development models [10][13] - The outcomes of these meetings suggest a significant shift in the political and economic landscape, with a clear message that the world will continue to progress regardless of U.S. participation [11][13]

新华财经北京11月25日电在美国缺席的情况下，世界瞩目的两场多边会议近日分别落下帷幕，并达成重 要国际共识——巴西贝伦《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）通过重要政治文 件，强调全球绿色转型不可逆转；在南非约翰内斯堡举行的二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会通 过联合宣言，推动通过多边合作应对全球挑战。 "世界不会再等美国。"美国《华盛顿邮报》评论说。 世界舆论解读，尽管美方缺席这两场会议甚至干扰会议议程，国际社会共同应对气候变化的行动并未停 滞，凝聚发展合作共识的努力并未减弱。全球南方国家在全球治理体系中角色正从被动参与转向主动作 为，推动世界政治经济格局深刻演变。 美国缺席"为形成共识创造更多空间" "我们明年再见。"23日，南非总统拉马福萨用主席槌敲击桌子，宣布本次G20峰会闭幕。按照惯例， G20峰会主办方在闭幕时，会将主席槌交给接任轮值主席国领导人。但这次，下一任G20轮值主席国美 国，缺席了。 美国政府非但没有出席此次G20峰会，还在峰会前对南非施压，反对未经美方同意"以二十国集团共识 为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"，引起国际社会一片哗然。 于22日晚在巴西贝伦结束的COP3 ...