制度创新

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乌鲁木齐持续扩大高水平对外开放 创新激发活力 开放助推发展(砥砺奋进七十载 天山南北谱华章)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-18 21:50
2000多年前的丝绸之路上,"使者相望于道,商旅不绝于途"。如今,一列列从新疆乌鲁木齐始发的班 列,见证着这座大陆腹地的城市走向开放前沿的决心与成效。 初秋时节,乌鲁木齐国际陆港区作业场里机车穿梭,一片繁忙。从这里出发,一路向西,中国制造的产 品2天抵达哈萨克斯坦、8天抵达俄罗斯、16天抵达荷兰,已有9700余列中欧(中亚)班列由此驶出。 东联西出,跨越山海。陆港区内,条条铁轨纵横交错。新疆鲁新丰驰国际物流集团有限公司的货物刚刚 搭乘新疆"天山号"多式联运品牌班列启程,前往哈萨克斯坦。该公司业务主管井惟华说:"'天山号'常态 化开行以来,货物发运时效大幅提升。" 陆上丝路日夜不息,空中丝路织线成网。今年4月17日,朝阳映红博格达峰的皑皑白雪,也照亮了全新 启用的乌鲁木齐天山国际机场T4航站楼。"扩容"后的天山机场客货运航线达285条,与27个国家、40个 城市通航,今年以来国际货邮吞吐量增长446%,成为全球航空货运出港增长最快的机场。 铁路运输,运量大、成本低;航空运输,效率高、覆盖广。二者优势如何兼得?今年4月,全国首趟铁 空联运跨境班列"粤新快线"始发——70余吨货物从广东广州经铁路运输至乌鲁木齐,24 ...
加大改革探索力度 深化体制机制创新 高水平建设长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区工作推进会在浙江嘉善召开
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-09-16 06:52
Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on advancing the construction of the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone, emphasizing the importance of high-level integration and innovation in the region's development [1][2] Group 1: Achievements and Progress - Since the establishment of the demonstration zone in 2019, significant progress has been made in implementing policies and reforms, with 18 reform authorization items being steadily executed [1] - The governance of important rivers and lakes, major project construction, and key industry development have received strong institutional support, enhancing the demonstration zone's innovative momentum and leadership role [1] Group 2: Future Directions and Tasks - The meeting identified functional upgrades as a major task for the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on strengthening technological innovation capabilities and aligning with the Shanghai International Science and Technology Innovation Center [2] - There is a push to enhance industrial development levels by concentrating on key industries and potential directions, fostering a cluster development ecosystem [2] - The meeting emphasized the need for deeper research and planning to create actionable tasks that are both proactive and feasible, while also promoting cross-regional collaboration among Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces [2]
“两区”建设以来 北京石景山区累计新设外资企业146家
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-15 03:35
中国经济网北京9月15日讯(记者朱晓倩)9月14日,记者从2025年服贸会石景山区服务业扩大开放综合 示范区建设新闻发布会上了解到,"两区"建设以来,北京市石景山区累计推动落地项目941个,其中外 资项目83个;累计新设外资企业146家,年均增长18.6%。 产业发展能级跃升。"在现代金融领域,累计引进现代金融机构300余家,形成光大、华夏、邮储信用卡 中心和阳光消费金融'三卡+消金'发展格局。"胡浩介绍,石景山区在新一代信息技术领域,设立京西 游戏创意产业联盟,建成2家市级信息消费体验中心,集聚游戏企业110余家。连续五届成功举办中国科 幻大会、集聚科幻企业和机构230余家。 发布会上,石景山区副区长胡浩介绍,石景山区充分发挥服务业扩大开放的示范引领作用,以吸引和聚 集国际投资为主线,不断探索服务业开放发展的新业态、新模式、新路径。 对外开放提质增效。胡浩介绍,石景山区出台首个区级层面吸引国际组织落户便利化措施,设立香港招 商工作站,成立区国际商会,赴新加坡、德国等10余个国家和地区开展招商引资活动20余场。 制度创新成果丰硕。胡浩表示,"两区"建设以来,石景山区累计形成15项创新实践案例,其中5项被市 级 ...
从海上起点到空中班车,上海激活跨境物流“新动能”
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-15 03:09
手机上下单的海外商品为何能当日完成清关?中国企业处理跨境结算为何如此从容高效?这背后, 是上海持续推进高水平对外开放与贸易便利化的生动实践。12日,记者走进上海两大国际枢纽,探寻上 海货物进出口高效背后的故事。 以"联动接卸"破通关痛点 在洋山深水港码头,橙黄色的自动导引车穿梭不息,巨型桥吊有条不紊地装卸着集装箱。 作为跨境贸易的主力通道,海运展现出强劲动能。这个年吞吐量达2600万标箱的超级港口,正以惊 人的运转速度参与到全球贸易的链条中。 "今年1到8月,上海港集装箱吞吐量已突破3500万标箱,继续稳居全球第一。"洋山海关物流监控四 科副科长吴坤飞介绍,"特别是5到8月跨境电商旺季期间,洋山港区处理的跨境电商集装箱量达到12.8 万标箱,同比增长27%。" 针对传统海运通关中存在的"重复查验、转关繁琐"等痛点,上海创新推出"联动接卸"模式——将洋 山港与周边港口视为整体作业区,实现进出口货物"一次申报、一次查验、一次放行"。 现场工作人员介绍,自2021年实施该模式以来,出口集装箱每箱可节省成本400元,进口每箱节省 200元,显著降低了企业跨境物流的综合成本。 开放红利释放航空潜力 如果说洋山港是"海上 ...
中国低空经济发展调查报告(2022-2025)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-14 02:34
Core Insights - The report outlines the rise of China's low-altitude economy from 2022 to 2025, highlighting its strategic value and the interplay between policy, technology, and market dynamics [1] - The low-altitude economy is projected to grow from 505.95 billion yuan in 2023 to 670.25 billion yuan in 2024, and is expected to exceed 850 billion yuan by 2025, with a potential to reach a trillion yuan by 2026 [1] Policy Framework - China's low-altitude economy has transitioned from industry regulation to a national strategic focus, with key policies established in 2022 and 2023, including standards for urban logistics drones and a comprehensive management system for unmanned aerial vehicles [3][4] - By 2024, low-altitude economy was recognized as a "new growth engine" in government reports, and a dedicated department was established to oversee its strategic planning [4] - The revision of the Civil Aviation Law in 2025 aims to legally support the allocation of airspace resources for low-altitude economic development [4] Regional Practices - All 31 provinces have incorporated low-altitude economy into their 2025 government work reports, with Guangdong aiming for a 300 billion yuan industry scale by 2026 [5] - Hunan has established a collaborative management mechanism for low-altitude operations, achieving a 95% monitoring coverage in airspace below 3000 meters [5] - Inner Mongolia is focusing on diverse applications of low-altitude economy, with plans to establish a research institute and develop a low-altitude economic zone [6] Institutional Innovations - The rapid development of the low-altitude economy necessitates reforms in airspace management, moving from a traditional approval model to a more flexible, categorized management approach [7] - The establishment of a dual system combining legal regulations and technological empowerment is crucial for ensuring the safe development of the low-altitude economy [7] Industry Ecosystem - The low-altitude economy encompasses a complete industrial chain, including infrastructure, aircraft manufacturing, operational services, and support systems [9] - The number of general airports in China is increasing, but still lags behind the U.S., with innovative facilities being developed in urban areas [9] - The drone manufacturing sector is led by civilian drones, with significant growth in eVTOL technology expected in the coming years [9][10] Market Dynamics - The low-altitude economy is experiencing rapid growth, with a market size of 505.95 billion yuan in 2023 and a projected increase to 859.17 billion yuan by 2025 [13] - Key growth drivers include supportive government policies, technological advancements, and rising demand for low-altitude services [13] - The market is characterized by leading companies like DJI and EHang, with significant investment flowing into the sector [14] Academic Research - Research indicates that cities with strong industrial foundations and policy support will experience faster growth in the low-altitude economy [16] - Studies highlight the need for a dynamic airspace allocation mechanism to enhance resource utilization and address the challenges of traditional management systems [17] Challenges and Recommendations - The low-altitude economy faces challenges such as insufficient market demand, uneven infrastructure development, and regulatory gaps [18][20] - Recommendations include enhancing airspace management reforms, improving infrastructure planning, and fostering technological innovation to overcome existing barriers [26][27] Future Outlook - By 2026, the low-altitude economy is expected to see accelerated technological integration and the establishment of a comprehensive industrial ecosystem, with a market size potentially exceeding one trillion yuan [25] - The development will likely follow a "three-pole leading, multi-point support" model, with distinct regional strengths in manufacturing, technology, and application [25]
长三角示范区6年推出154项制度创新成果
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-09-14 00:30
Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone has made significant progress over the past six years through institutional innovation and project construction, resulting in 154 institutional innovation achievements and 57 experiences promoted nationwide [1] Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Policy Implementation - The demonstration zone has focused on institutional innovation and reform authorization, establishing a comprehensive land spatial planning system and implementing unified ecological environment standards, monitoring, and law enforcement [1] - A series of integrated institutional innovations in key areas have been effectively implemented, providing institutional support for high-quality development [1] - The zone has received 18 reform authorization items from the central government, with 14 already implemented, facilitating the construction of the demonstration area [1] Group 2: Project Construction and Functional Development - The demonstration zone has launched a three-year action plan for major construction projects, with a total investment of 645.6 billion yuan across 180 key projects, including 43 projects supported by central budget investment of 2.133 billion yuan [2] - The functional layout of the water town has been improved, with major technological innovation platforms established to enhance the transition from form-based to function-based development [2] - The zone hosts 1 national manufacturing innovation center, 15 national enterprise technology centers, 3,750 national high-tech enterprises, and 82 listed companies, with R&D expenditure intensity reaching 42%, surpassing the average level in the Yangtze River Delta [2] Group 3: Future Development Goals - By 2030, the water town construction framework is expected to be fully formed, with core demonstrations established and industrial patterns developed [3] - Plans are underway to create a world-class lake area around the Lake District, promoting ecological governance and the establishment of various key projects [3] - The construction of "railway demonstration zones" and "water demonstration zones" is being accelerated, with significant projects like the national key laboratory for water pollution control and resource recycling being implemented [3]
“实验田”硕果盈枝 长三角示范区“加速”启新程
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-13 12:30
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the progress and achievements of the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone since its establishment in 2019, emphasizing its role in promoting regional integration and sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Economic Growth - The demonstration zone has introduced 154 institutional innovation results, with 57 experiences being promoted nationwide, showcasing its role as a "testbed" for integrated institutional innovation [1][2]. - From 2019 to 2024, the GDP of the demonstration zone's two districts and one county has grown at an average annual rate of over 6%, with industrial output value increasing by an average of 8.2% [2]. - In the first half of 2025, the GDP of the demonstration zone reached 268.6 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.3%, with all three areas ranking first in growth within their respective cities [2]. Group 2: Project Development and Innovation - The demonstration zone has seen significant project development, with 180 key projects launched under a three-year action plan, contributing to a new landscape of integrated development [2]. - The area has established a "three-piece" functional layout for innovation, which includes key innovation centers and high-tech enterprises, with 3,750 national high-tech enterprises and 82 listed companies currently present [2]. - The R&D expenditure intensity in the demonstration zone is projected to reach 4.2% in 2024, surpassing the average level in the Yangtze River Delta [2]. Group 3: Social Benefits and Future Plans - From 2019 to 2024, the per capita disposable income of residents in the demonstration zone has grown at an average annual rate of 5.5%, reaching 70,920 yuan [3]. - The demonstration zone plans to continue focusing on "integration" and "high quality" development, enhancing regional collaboration mechanisms and modern industrial layouts [3]. - Future initiatives will include improving cross-regional institutional systems, promoting high-quality development, and accelerating the construction of major projects to enhance regional innovation vitality [3][4].
累计入库项目数全市第一,多项政策全国首创 北京顺义交出“两区”建设五周年答卷
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-09-13 07:36
Group 1 - Shunyi District has implemented over 200 key tasks related to the "Two Zones" initiative, achieving a high level of innovation density with 16 breakthrough policies, 8 of which are national firsts [1] - The district has established itself as a pilot area for rare disease drug security, upgraded "bonded + consumption" models, and initiated cross-border e-commerce sales of medical products, enhancing trade facilitation and public welfare [1] - In the aviation sector, Shunyi has pioneered the use of the comprehensive bonded zone for international aircraft engine repairs and opened the first fifth freedom route from Beijing, with the aviation engine maintenance project expected to operate by 2026 [1] Group 2 - The financial sector in Shunyi has attracted major foreign institutions, including Allianz Insurance Asset Management and PayPal, creating a multi-faceted financial cluster [2] - The Capital International Convention Center has commenced operations, promoting the "Shunyi Convention" brand, while cultural trade innovations have established Shunyi as a significant hub for international cultural exchanges [2] - The Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone has achieved an import and export value of 123.5 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 19% since 2020 [2] Group 3 - Shunyi District has seen a 50% increase in foreign enterprises, reaching a total of 2,181, due to enhanced foreign investment services and streamlined approval processes [3] - The district has established 16 national-level standardization pilot projects, significantly improving cross-border trade efficiency, with a new model for rare disease drug supply chain management [3] - The Capital Airport Economic Zone has developed 13 types of specialized port functions, supporting the growth of industries such as integrated circuits and biomedicine [3]
2025服贸会|累计入库项目数全市第一,多项政策全国首创 北京顺义交出“两区”建设五周年答卷
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-09-13 07:33
Group 1 - Shunyi District has implemented over 200 key tasks related to the "Two Zones" initiative, achieving a high level of innovation density with 16 breakthrough policies, 8 of which are national firsts [1] - The district has established itself as a pilot area for rare disease drug security, upgraded "bonded + consumption" models, and initiated cross-border e-commerce sales of medical products, enhancing trade facilitation and public welfare [1] - In the aviation service sector, Shunyi has pioneered tax exemption trials for key aviation materials and opened the first fifth freedom route in Beijing, with the Beijing aircraft engine maintenance project expected to operate by 2026 [1] Group 2 - The financial sector in Shunyi has attracted major foreign institutions, including Allianz Insurance Asset Management and PayPal, creating a multi-faceted financial cluster [2] - The Capital International Convention Center has commenced operations, promoting the "Shunyi Convention" brand, while cultural trade innovations have established Shunyi as a significant hub for international art and cultural exchanges [2] - The Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone has achieved an import and export value of 123.5 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 19% since 2020 [2] Group 3 - Shunyi District has seen a 50% increase in foreign enterprises, reaching a total of 2,181, due to enhanced foreign investment facilitation and online services [3] - The district has established 16 national-level standardization pilot projects, significantly improving cross-border trade efficiency, with a new model for rare disease drug supply chain management [3] - The Capital Airport Economic Zone has developed 13 types of specialized port functions, supporting the growth of integrated circuits and biomedicine industries [3]
扩大服务消费若干政策措施出台在即 多手段激发增量
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-09-13 04:27
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on expanding service consumption through various policy measures, aiming to enhance service supply capabilities and stimulate new growth in service consumption [1][3]. Group 1: Current Trends in Service Consumption - Service consumption is increasingly significant, with a shift towards a balanced focus on both goods and services. From 2020 to 2024, the average annual growth rate of residents' service consumption expenditure is projected to be 9.6% [1]. - From January to July this year, service retail sales increased by 5.2% year-on-year, indicating a rising proportion of service consumption [1]. - Key characteristics of service consumption development include continuous expansion, structural upgrades in demand for cultural, entertainment, tourism, sports, and education services, diversification of consumption scenarios, and an increase in demand for high-quality, personalized services [1][2]. Group 2: Strategies for Cultivating New Growth Points - Five strategies are proposed to cultivate new growth points in service consumption: expanding cultural and entertainment consumption, developing unique tourism experiences, enhancing sports consumption, promoting digital consumption, and tapping into lower-tier markets [2]. - There is a need for supply-side optimization, including institutional innovation to lower market entry barriers, enhancing technological empowerment for digital transformation, and building strong service brands [2][3]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - A comprehensive policy framework is suggested to support service consumption across various sectors such as home services, cultural tourism, digital services, health, and sports [3]. - To boost demand, it is recommended to increase urban and rural residents' income, optimize personal income tax systems, and implement measures like service consumption vouchers or subsidies [3].