美联储官员对利率未来走向的分歧越来越大，但多数人认为，今年有必要进一步降息。周三公布的美联 储9月会议纪要显示，委员会正在努力应对相互矛盾的经济信号，并在顽固的通胀和疲软的劳动力市场 哪个是最紧迫的问题上难以达成共识。会议纪要显示，美联储官员一致认为，鉴于近期疲弱的就业数 据，有必要降息一次，但对于未来路径官员产生分歧。不过，会议纪要显示，"大多数人认为，在今年 剩余时间里进一步放松政策可能是合适的。"然而，一些政策制定者"指出，从若干指标来看，金融状况 表明货币政政策并非特别具有限制性，他们认为有必要采取谨慎的态度"。根据9月份的预测，10名美联 储官员暗示，他们预计今年还会再降息两次，9人认为应该会降息一次或更少。 来源：滚动播报 ...

美联储会议纪要提到，关于通胀前景，与会者普遍预计，在适当货币政策下，短期内通胀将保持在较高 水平，随后逐步回落至2%。一些与会者指出，企业联系人表示，由于关税导致投入成本上升，他们将 逐步提高价格。尽管今年关税上调对通胀的影响仍存在不确定性，但大多数与会者预计这些影响将在明 年底前完全显现。一些与会者认为，劳动力市场预计不会成为通胀压力的来源。 ...

市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资，责任自负。 美国芝加哥联储主席Goolsbee：芝加哥联储估计9月失业率应为4.3%。美联储数据显示，劳动力市场仍 然稳定。 风险提示及免责条款 ...

Group 1 - The Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Goolsbee stated that the latest internal research indicates the U.S. labor market remains stable, suggesting a robust overall economic growth [1] - There are internal divisions within the Federal Reserve regarding the extent of future interest rate cuts, with some officials concerned about a potential weakening labor market while others focus on high inflation [1] - The median forecast from the dot plot after last month's monetary policy meeting indicates two rate cuts are expected in 2025, with Goolsbee emphasizing significant room for rate reductions if inflation moves towards the 2% target [1] Group 2 - Due to the government shutdown, official economic data releases are delayed, prompting Federal Reserve officials to seek alternative data for decision-making, with Goolsbee mentioning that the unemployment rate is likely to remain unchanged in September [1] - Mortgage rates in the U.S. have risen for the second consecutive week, with the average 30-year fixed rate increasing to 6.34%, up from 6.3% the previous week [1] - Despite rising mortgage rates, homebuyers are responding to the significant drop in loan rates earlier in the year, as evidenced by a five-month high in existing home sales contracts in August, although many buyers remain cautious due to concerns over borrowing costs and economic outlook [1] Group 3 - Analysts predict that mortgage rates are likely to fluctuate within a narrow range in the short term due to volatility in U.S. Treasury yields and the government shutdown [2] - The timing of the government shutdown is particularly sensitive, coinciding with the anticipated first rate cut by the Federal Reserve in 2025, which could create uncertainty for future central bank decisions if key data releases are delayed [2] - It is noted that the Federal Reserve operates independently, and the October meeting will not be directly affected, but prolonged shutdowns could amplify potential impacts on the market and policy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve faces significant challenges in formulating interest rate policy amid a weak labor market and high inflation, compounded by the potential delay in key economic data due to the government shutdown [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Data and Federal Reserve's Challenges - The government shutdown may delay the release of important economic data, including the employment report, complicating the Federal Reserve's decision-making process [2]. - Federal Reserve officials are concerned about whether the labor market has weakened enough to warrant recession fears, and how much they can lower interest rates without exacerbating inflation [2][3]. - Alternative data sources, such as ADP and Indeed, are being utilized to gauge labor market dynamics, but inflation-related data remains scarce [2][3]. Group 2: Divergence in Federal Reserve's Policy Actions - In the previous month, the Federal Reserve voted to lower the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut of the year [4]. - The median forecast among Federal Reserve officials suggests two more rate cuts of 25 basis points each this year, but there is significant disagreement among officials regarding the frequency of future cuts [4]. - Some officials express hesitation in making further policy adjustments due to the lack of reliable data, indicating a potential preference to maintain the current policy stance [4][5]. Group 3: Perspectives from Economists - Claudia Sahm, a former Federal Reserve official, believes that the Federal Reserve will likely cut rates again in October due to concerns about the labor market, emphasizing the difficulty in proving that the labor market is out of danger without key employment data [5]. - Economists highlight that the Federal Reserve is not making decisions blindly; they are actively seeking information and have previously navigated government shutdowns by utilizing available resources [5]. - The interruption in data releases may lead to increased market volatility, which could further influence the Federal Reserve's policy direction [5].

Core Insights - In September, the U.S. private sector experienced the largest decline in employment in two and a half years, indicating a weakening labor market, exacerbated by a government shutdown that has led to data reporting issues [1][3] - The ADP report revealed a loss of 32,000 jobs in September, contrasting with economists' expectations of an increase of 45,000 jobs [1][3] - The August employment data was revised down from an initial increase of 54,000 to a decrease of 3,000 [1] Employment Sector Analysis - Multiple sectors saw job reductions in September, with the education and healthcare sectors adding 33,000 jobs, partially offsetting the overall decline [3][4] - The leisure and hospitality sector lost 19,000 jobs due to the end of the vacation season, while other service sectors decreased by 16,000 jobs, professional and business services by 13,000, trade, transportation, and utilities by 7,000, and construction by 5,000 [3][4] - Service providers reduced 28,000 jobs, while goods-producing industries saw a decrease of 3,000 jobs [4] Business Size Impact - Small businesses with fewer than 50 employees lost 40,000 jobs, while larger companies with 500 or more employees added 33,000 jobs [4] Economic Growth Context - Despite a strong economic growth rate of 3.8% in Q2, the employment data reflects a cautious hiring attitude among U.S. employers [4] - The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tool projects a Q3 growth rate of 3.9% [4] Labor Market Concerns - The current unemployment rate remains relatively low at 4.3%, but concerns about the labor market are increasing, with risks of labor demand falling below supply [6] - The market had anticipated an increase of 51,000 jobs in the upcoming Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) non-farm payroll report, which includes government jobs [6] Wage Growth Insights - Despite the slowdown in hiring, wages grew by 4.5% year-over-year in September, remaining stable compared to August, although the wage growth rate for job switchers fell to 6.6%, down 0.5 percentage points from August [6] Data Reporting Adjustments - The unexpected decline in employment numbers may also be attributed to data analysis issues, with ADP recalibrating past employment statistics based on the BLS's September benchmark data [6][7] - The QCEW data, which is used for annual adjustments of overall employment data, indicated a significant reduction of 911,000 jobs as of March this year [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Collins expresses an openness to further interest rate cuts, anticipating a reduction in price pressures sometime next year [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - Interest Rate Policy - Collins supports the recent decision to lower the interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4%-4.25%, indicating that this move aids in balancing employment and inflation targets [1] - She suggests that a further modest reduction in policy rates may be appropriate this year, contingent on data validation [1] - Economic Outlook - Collins emphasizes the need for a moderate tightening policy stance to restore price stability while minimizing risks to the labor market [1]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve and the market have diverging views on interest rate cuts, with investors expecting a cut in October while some Fed officials remain cautious about inflation [1][2] - Several regional Fed presidents have expressed concerns about high inflation, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach between preventing excessive tightening and combating inflation [1][2] - The latest data shows persistent inflation, with August PCE inflation rising 2.7% year-on-year and core PCE inflation increasing 2.9%, both above the Fed's 2% target [2] Group 2 - There is a clear division among Fed officials regarding interest rate cuts, with some predicting three cuts this year while others expect two or fewer [3] - Officials leaning towards rate cuts cite signs of weakness in the labor market, with concerns about the potential impact on employment [3] - The upcoming September inflation and employment data will be crucial for the Fed's decision-making, but potential government shutdowns could delay these key economic releases [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the low level of labor market turnover is cyclical in nature [1]

Group 1: Gold Market - London spot gold prices rose above $3770 per ounce, continuing a slight upward trend [1] - COMEX gold futures experienced a slight decline, dipping below $3800 per ounce but remaining in a high volatility range [1] Group 2: U.S. Stock Market - The three major U.S. stock indices all closed lower for the week, with the Dow Jones down 0.15%, Nasdaq down 0.65%, and S&P 500 down 0.31% [3] - Morgan Stanley's latest report suggests that while the S&P 500 may aim for the 7000-point mark by year-end, investors should be cautious of potential short-term market pullback risks [3] Group 3: Employment Data - The U.S. will release the September non-farm payroll report this Friday, with analysts expecting weak performance that could confirm the Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates in October [9] - Key employment data to watch includes August JOLTS job openings, September ADP private employment data, and weekly initial jobless claims [10]