党的二十届四中全会强调，发挥重点区域增长极作用，健全区域间规划统筹、产业协作、利益共享等机 制，推动构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局。中共福建省委"十五五"规划建议提出，构建"沿 海人口经济集中集聚、山区生态重点保护、山海之间协同联动"的省域格局，要求把山海差异转化为功 能互补，把区域联动转化为共同增效。 福建山海相依、梯度鲜明：沿海集聚优势突出，山区生态屏障重要，县域差异较大。推进区域协调发 展，关键不在于平均用力，而在于把沿海增长极的外溢效应稳定转化为山区县域可持续的就业与增收。 近年来我省深化新时代山海协作，形成福州-南平及宁德、厦门-龙岩、泉州-三明等对口协作关系，并优 化县级协作关系，一批协作园区和协作项目相继落地，山海联动正从点上突破走向面上协同。 面向"十五五"，山海协作也需要从"项目帮扶"走向"制度型协同"，从点上推进走向机制运行。这种升级 可以概括为"山海协作2.0"：规则更统一、协作更顺畅、收益可共享、成效可评估。更重要的是，它 把"带动"与"承接"贯通起来——沿海增长极提供强引擎，协作机制打通强通道，而县域承接能力则是增 长极战略发挥效应的落地环节。只有县域在产业链嵌入、要素保障和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of duty-free shops at entry ports in China is a strategic move by the government to enhance consumer experience, stimulate domestic consumption, and promote regional development through the establishment of 41 new duty-free stores across various locations [4][5][6][8]. Group 1: Expansion of Duty-Free Shops - The Chinese government has announced the establishment of 41 new duty-free shops at entry ports, including airports, waterway, and land ports, to enhance consumer access and fill regional gaps [5][6][14]. - The new duty-free shops will be located in various provinces, including Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, and Guangxi, ensuring coverage across eastern, central, and western regions of China [6][12]. - The initiative aims to provide consumers with more shopping options and competitive prices, thereby increasing the attractiveness of domestic shopping compared to overseas purchases [12][14]. Group 2: Consumer Benefits - The expansion allows consumers to shop for duty-free goods conveniently upon entry into China, addressing previous limitations where shopping was primarily restricted to departure points [5][9]. - The new stores will offer a diverse range of products, including international brands and local Chinese cultural products, catering to various consumer preferences [12]. - The initiative is expected to stimulate consumer spending and enhance the overall shopping experience for both domestic and international travelers [10][12]. Group 3: Economic and Regional Development - The establishment of these duty-free shops is seen as a tool for stabilizing foreign trade and expanding domestic demand, contributing to economic growth [7][12]. - The initiative is designed to attract both returning Chinese travelers and international tourists, thereby increasing inbound consumption and supporting local economies [10][11]. - The duty-free shops are positioned to enhance the logistics, tourism, and cultural industries, creating a more integrated economic ecosystem around port cities [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing regional development coordination and promoting urban-rural integration in Fujian through the strategy of "mountain-sea cooperation" initiated by Xi Jinping, aiming for shared prosperity and effective resource utilization [1]. Mechanism Innovation - The Fuzhou-Nanping New Era Mountain-Sea Cooperation Party and Government Joint Conference was held, marking a significant step in deepening cooperation between Fuzhou and Nanping [2]. - In 2023, Fujian Province issued guidelines to further deepen mountain-sea cooperation, optimizing collaboration relationships and establishing three pairs of city-to-city cooperation [2]. - A total of 6.32 billion yuan was allocated for cooperation funding in 2024, providing strong support for mountainous areas [2]. Industry Coordination - 101 key mountain-sea cooperation projects are progressing, with significant achievements in the construction of six key "industrial and technological innovation zones" [3]. - The "flying economy" model is being promoted to address regional development imbalances, combining coastal advantages with mountainous resources [5]. - The Xialong Mountain-Sea Cooperation Industrial Park has signed 34 projects with a total investment exceeding 1.6 billion yuan since 2025 [5]. Infrastructure Connectivity - The completion of the Minjiang Waterway Hub has significantly increased the shipping capacity from 50 tons to 500 tons, enhancing trade routes between inland and coastal areas [8]. - The South Ping Port has facilitated over 340,000 tons of goods since its reopening, improving logistics networks and reducing costs for local enterprises [9]. - A comprehensive transportation network is being developed, including railways and highways, to strengthen connections between mountainous and coastal regions [10]. Shared Livelihood - In the healthcare sector, coastal hospitals are providing support to 25 mountainous county hospitals, with over 300 medical personnel conducting outreach [13]. - Employment initiatives have been launched, including 45 specialized recruitment fairs and vocational training for over 60,000 individuals [13]. - The income disparity among residents is gradually decreasing, with the urbanization rate reaching 71.8% and the urban-rural income ratio narrowing to 2.06 [13].

2月9日，深圳市第七届人民代表大会第七次会议开幕，市长覃伟中代表市政府向大会作政府工作报告。 更高质量抓紧抓实"百千万工程"，推动深汕特别合作区提级跨越发展。 深圳将深入实施区域协调发展战略，更好发挥深圳在建设粤港澳大湾区中的核心引擎功能和全国一盘棋中的辐射带动作用。在深港澳合作方面，今年将开 通新皇岗口岸，推广新型合作查验和非接触式快捷通关模式，积极推进港深西部铁路、香港北环线支线规划建设，全面深化前海改革开放，高质量建设河 套深圳园区。 在深圳都市圈建设方面，将积极推进深惠城际、深大城际等跨市轨道交通项目建设，加快立宝航空煤油管道（东莞立沙岛—深圳机场）工程前期工作。协 同东莞、惠州等共同打造具有全球影响力和竞争力的先进制造业等产业集群，加强光明科学城与松山湖科学城创新协作；深化跨行政区合作，促进通勤便 捷高效、产业梯次配备、公共服务便利共享。做好广深第二高铁前期工作。积极推进深珠通道纳规。高质量共建产业合作园区，有序发展"总部—飞地"经 济，探索区域间产业协作、利益共享机制，在更大范围内拓展产业腹地、伸展产业触角、增加经济纵深。 ...

头部城市竞争日趋激烈，北方城市正发力突围。 天津守住"北方第二城" 近日，各地陆续发布2025年经济数据，北方GDP十强城市榜单正式出炉。 | | | 北方GDP十强城市GDP及增速(亿元) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | 城市 | 2025年GDP | 2024年GDP | 增速 | | 1 | 北京 | 52073.4 | 49843.1 | 5.40% | | 2 | 天津 | 18539.82 | 18024.32 | 4.80% | | 3 | 青岛 | 17560.67 | 16719.46 | 5.40% | | 4 | 郑州 | 15244.6 | 14532.07 | 5.40% | | 5 | 济南 | 14210.09 | 13527.55 | 5.40% | | 6 | 西安 | 13902.67 | 13317.78 | 4.70% | | 7 | 烟台 | 11350.98 | 10782.83 | 6.10% | | 8 | 唐山 | 10450.2 | 10003.9 | 6.20% | | 9 | 大连 | 10002 ...

京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区三大增长极锚定高端、聚力领跑，持续释放高质量发展核心动能；长江 经济带横贯东西、串联南北，以生态与发展协同之姿筑牢区域协调发展主轴；各区域板块立足禀赋、互 补联动，协同发展的底色更浓、成色更足……刚刚过去的2025年，一个个协调发展的具体场景，诠释着 国家战略的民生温度。 以一域带全域，以发展促平衡。"十四五"期间，我国山海协同、陆海联动，以系统性思维下好区域协调 发展"一盘棋"，让每一寸热土澎湃高质量发展动能。 党的二十届四中全会通过的《建议》，对"优化区域经济布局，促进区域协调发展"作出重要部署；2025 年中央经济工作会议明确要求"坚持协调发展，促进城乡融合和区域联动"……展望"十五五"，一系列部 署立足新发展阶段、紧扣区域经济布局优化要求，为推动中国式现代化厚植区域协调发展根基，在优势 互补、协同共进中绘就高质量发展的区域经济新图景。 业相融、路相通、情相连。从城市群引领到轴带联动，从要素互补到产业协同，全国发展的平衡性、协 调性持续提升，"一盘棋"格局愈发坚实。不仅为高质量发展筑牢根基，更为中国式现代化持续汇聚起全 域协同、同向发力的磅礴动能。 协调发展迈上新台阶 202 ...

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Delta is experiencing a significant economic reshuffling, with Shanghai maintaining its leadership position, followed by Suzhou and Hangzhou, while cities like Nanjing and Wenzhou show promising growth [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - Shanghai's GDP reached 56.7 trillion yuan with a growth rate of 5.49%, solidifying its status as the regional leader [1] - Nanjing's GDP hit 19,428.78 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 5.02%, driven by its strategic location and innovation capabilities [2] - Wenzhou's GDP surpassed 10,213.92 billion yuan, marking its entry into the "trillion club" with a growth rate of 5.09% [3][5] Group 2: Growth Drivers - Nanjing's growth is supported by its rich educational resources, with 53 higher education institutions and numerous national research platforms, contributing to its software and information services sector [2] - Wenzhou's economic model relies heavily on private enterprises, with traditional industries undergoing digital transformation, leading to significant growth in the digital economy [5] - Cities like Nantong and Changzhou are focusing on developing marine and new energy industries, respectively, as part of their economic transition [7] Group 3: Regional Disparities - Some cities, including Nantong, Changzhou, and those in Anhui, are experiencing slower growth due to industrial transformation challenges and reliance on traditional sectors [5][7] - The economic slowdown in these areas reflects the difficulties of transitioning from resource-dependent economies to more diversified growth models [5] Group 4: Future Outlook - The competition in the region will extend beyond GDP figures to include innovation, industrial resilience, and quality of life [8] - There is potential for cities with slower growth to emerge stronger post-transition, highlighting the importance of patience and understanding in evaluating their economic trajectories [8]

贯彻落实党中央重大决策部署是党的政治纪律和政治规矩的基本要求，也是对党忠诚的实践标准。"十 五五"规划建议提出，提升成渝地区双城经济圈发展能级。四川天府新区纪检监察工委聚焦"国之大 者"，以具体化、精准化、常态化的政治监督，推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设发展能级乘势跃升，加快 构建区域发展新格局。 压实责任凝聚推进合力。区域协调发展必须运用"一盘棋"思维，推动联动协作走深走实。新区纪检监察 工委做深做实政治谈话，贯通运用多种方式，层层压实相关部门主体责任，确保任务落细、责任落实。 紧盯"关键少数"，建立"发现问题、提醒整改、跟踪检查、追责问责"闭环监督链条。围绕西部博览城、 国家超级计算成都中心高效运行、能级提升等任务，运用"室组地"协作、"组组"联动等方式，纠治违反 纪律、责任空转、措施不力等问题。 清障破阻优化营商环境。营造开放包容的营商环境是高质量发展的必要条件。新区纪检监察工委推动构 建"政府搭台、企业唱戏、市场运作"模式，牵头整合营商办、商会等资源，组织25个部门和500余家企 业成立"政商廉盟"，方便企业对话沟通、寻求合作、解决难题。坚持办案引领，严肃查处破坏营商环境 问题，督促职能部门做好以案促改促 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "tailored economic work" as a central task in China's modernization, advocating for policies that respect local conditions and resources to achieve high-quality development and regional coordination [1][2][3]. Group 1: High-Quality Development - The transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development necessitates a shift from generic policies to more precise, targeted approaches that align with regional characteristics [2]. - High-quality development requires a deep understanding of regional differences to optimize resource allocation and achieve sustainable growth [2]. Group 2: Regional Coordination - China's vast territory presents significant regional disparities, making it essential to implement strategies that leverage local advantages for coordinated economic development [3]. - Major regional strategies like "Eastern Leading, Central Rising, Western Development, and Northeast Revitalization" reflect the application of tailored approaches to regional development [3]. Group 3: New Quality Productivity - The development of new quality productivity, driven by technological innovation, must be rooted in local industrial ecosystems and innovation systems [4]. - Different regions should focus on their unique strengths and resources to cultivate new industries and technologies, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [4]. Group 4: Balancing Relationships - "Tailored economic work" requires a balance between local and national interests, ensuring that regional strategies align with national development goals [5]. - The relationship between government and market should be managed to foster a conducive environment for economic growth while respecting market dynamics [6]. Group 5: Unified Market and Local Characteristics - The construction of a unified national market should complement the development of local economies, allowing for both regional uniqueness and overall economic integration [7]. - Local governments are encouraged to actively participate in the national market while leveraging their unique resources to enhance competitiveness [7]. Group 6: Common Prosperity - Achieving common prosperity is a fundamental goal of modernization, with "tailored economic work" serving as a pathway to balance regional development and wealth distribution [8]. - Developed regions are encouraged to support underdeveloped areas through industrial transfer and resource sharing to promote equitable growth [8]. Group 7: Key Measures for Economic Work - Regions should adapt their industrial positioning in response to global changes, focusing on high-tech sectors and leveraging local advantages [9]. - The development of new quality productivity should be tailored to local conditions, with a focus on integrating digital technologies into traditional industries [10][11]. Group 8: Governance and Evaluation - A correct performance evaluation system is essential for implementing tailored economic strategies, moving beyond GDP-centric metrics to include diverse indicators [13]. - Local governments should be guided by a performance framework that reflects new development concepts, ensuring that regional strategies are effective and aligned with national priorities [13].

智启十五五 十家智库给四川的十个建议4 □川观智库研究员 黄爱林 我省"十五五"规划建议明确提出"推动新技术新产品新场景应用示范"，以推动科技创新与产业创 新深度融合。当前，"场景"已不仅是技术应用的载体，更成为驱动创新、催化产业的关键引擎。 对四川而言，"十五五"期间能否深刻理解、高效运用"场景"这一关键抓手，直接关系到能否将科 技潜力转化为实实在在的发展优势，在激烈的区域竞争中突围。为此，川观智库深度对话长城企 业战略研究所咨询总监周涛，深度解码四川场景创新的未来路径。 01 判断 场景的价值升维：从创新资源到关键生产要素 川观智库："场景"大多被定义为创新资源，但近期你们提出一个新判断——"场景"正在从一种"资 源"，升级为与技术、数据、资本、人才并列的关键生产要素。这一判断的核心依据是什么？ 周涛：判断依据主要来自两个层面。从理论层面看，国务院办公厅相关文件对"场景"作出新界 定：场景是用于系统性验证新技术、新产品、新业态产业化应用，以及配套基础设施、商业模 式、制度政策的具体情境，是连接技术和产业、打通研发和市场的桥梁，是推动科技创新和产业 创新融合发展的重要载体。从这一解释可以看出，场景不仅是新技 ...