Core Insights - The 2024 Beijing Science and Technology Awards recognized 38 scientists and 193 achievements, with over half of the awarded projects involving enterprises for six consecutive years [1][3] - Basic research achievements accounted for 29.5% of the total awards, indicating a growing emphasis on foundational research [1][2] Group 1: Basic Research Achievements - Basic research is highlighted as the source of innovation, with significant achievements in cutting-edge fields such as new generation information technology, new materials, and health [2] - Notable awardees include Professor Deng Hongkui for developing new strategies for treating major diseases using stem cell technology, and researcher Dong Jin for leading the development of the "Chang'an Chain," a domestically controlled blockchain technology [2] Group 2: Enterprise Innovation - The project "Research and Industrialization of Advanced Oxide Semiconductor Technology for Intelligent Display" won the first prize for scientific and technological progress, showcasing the critical role of enterprises in innovation [3] - Companies like BOE Technology Group have been pivotal in advancing key components and materials in the display field, demonstrating a commitment to sustained R&D investment [3] Group 3: Youth Talent - Over 50% of the awardees are young talents aged 45 and below, reflecting the city's efforts to invigorate innovation among younger scientists [4] - Young researchers like Professor Liu Ying have made significant breakthroughs in life sciences, contributing to a better understanding of cellular mechanisms and potential treatments for metabolic disorders [4] Group 4: Award Overview - The awards included 57 natural science achievements, 24 technological invention awards, and 112 scientific and technological progress awards, with a total of 15 first prizes and 42 second prizes in natural sciences [5]

（原标题："世界工厂"里的实验室：在"死亡谷"上架起铁索桥） 南方财经记者程浩 东莞报道 走进位于东莞的松山湖材料实验室，悬挂在走廊上一条标语格外显眼：在科技成果向产业化转移的"死亡谷"上架起一座铁索桥。走廊外，我国首 个玻璃通孔（TGV）技术中试产线正在运行，这项达到国际领先水平的技术，很快将改变一个产业。 随着产业升级与技术创新步入深水区，在材料、芯片以及AI、量子计算、智能算法等诸多领域，基础科研对产业创新发展的支撑作用愈发凸显。 长期以来，基础科研是广东发展的短板。数据显示，2019年广东的基础研究经费占R&D经费总量比重约为4.3%，远低于北京的14.7%。面对原始 创新不足的短板，近年来广东瞄准新一轮创新驱动发展的需求，分批启动建设省实验室，着力打造国家实验室的"预备队""种子队"，以此解决原 始创新薄弱的问题。 自2017年广东启动建设首批4家省实验室以来，广东加速构建"大科学装置、实验室、大学-研发机构-创新企业"的科技创新体系，一批高水平的实 验室加快涌现。这些实验室涉及网络通信、人口与健康、先进制造、材料科学、海洋科学、精细化工、生物医药、农业科学、先进能源、人工智 能与数字经济等领域。 ...

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index indicates a steady improvement in the country's innovation environment, with increased investment and rapid growth in innovation output, solidifying the foundation for high-quality development [3]. Innovation Index Growth - The overall China Innovation Index reached 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year [5]. - The innovation input index grew by 4.9%, while the innovation environment index increased by 5.1% [5]. - The innovation output index saw an 8.1% rise, and the innovation effectiveness index grew by 1.9% [5]. Talent Development - The proportion of science and engineering graduates among the eligible population increased by 10.8%, maintaining double-digit growth for three consecutive years [5]. Tax Incentives - The number of enterprises benefiting from tax deductions reached 137,000, marking an 11.1% increase from the previous year [6]. Basic Research Investment - Basic research funding amounted to 250.9 billion yuan, representing a 10.7% increase year-on-year [7]. - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the overall growth of R&D funding [8]. Quality of Innovation Outcomes - The number of invention patents granted reached 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase from the previous year [9]. - The total number of valid invention patents in the country reached 4.682 million, up by 16.6% [9]. Active Technology Market - The number of contracts in the technology market was 994,000, reflecting a 5.1% increase [11]. - The total transaction value in the technology market reached 6.8 trillion yuan, an 11.2% increase [11]. Labor Productivity - The overall labor productivity was 173,898 yuan per person, showing a 4.9% improvement [13]. Economic Growth Dynamics - The value added by the "three new" economy reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% year-on-year, accounting for 18.01% of GDP, an increase of 0.43 percentage points [13].

Group 1: Core Views - The core focus of the article is on the importance of technological innovation in driving China's modernization and economic development, as emphasized in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1][3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Research - The next five years are deemed critical for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on basic research and the integration of technological and industrial innovation [1][3]. - Basic research funding is projected to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of over 70% since 2020 [4]. - The article highlights the need for stable funding and long-term support for basic research to enhance original innovation capabilities [4][6]. Group 3: Key Technological Breakthroughs - The article discusses significant advancements in key technologies, such as the development of high-speed oscilloscopes, which have reached international leading levels [7]. - China has achieved breakthroughs in nearly 700 key common technologies during the 14th Five-Year period, with a notable increase in high-value invention patents [7][8]. Group 4: Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is seen as essential for economic and social development, with a focus on meeting industry demands [11][12]. - The article notes that the transaction volume of technology contracts has maintained double-digit growth, reaching 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [12]. Group 5: Recommendations for Future Development - Suggestions include establishing a robust mid-term testing and transformation service system to accelerate the cultivation of new productive forces [13]. - The article advocates for collaborative research mechanisms between enterprises and research institutions to address technological challenges and foster talent [13].

Group 1: Core Views - The core focus of the article is on the importance of technological innovation in driving China's modernization and economic development, as emphasized in the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal [1][3][11] - The proposal highlights the need for a strong emphasis on basic research and original innovation to enhance China's technological self-reliance and productivity [3][4][11] Group 2: Basic Research - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to significantly enhance basic research and original innovation capabilities, with a strategic focus on increasing investment in foundational studies [3][4] - Basic research is identified as the primary source of original innovation, and neglecting it is equated to stifling future advancements [3][4] - China's investment in basic research has seen substantial growth, with funding reaching 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a 70% increase from 2020 [4] Group 3: Key Technologies - The article discusses the advancements in key core technologies, particularly in the semiconductor industry, where domestic products are achieving international standards [6][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to the establishment of 33 national manufacturing innovation centers and significant progress in critical common technologies [6][7] Group 4: Integration of Innovation and Industry - The proposal emphasizes the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation as a pathway to enhance economic and social development [11][12] - The article notes that the integration of technology and industry has led to significant growth in technology contract transactions, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [11][12] Group 5: Recommendations for Future Development - Experts suggest establishing stable funding for long-term basic research and encouraging free exploration to enhance original innovation capabilities [4][5] - There is a call for a modern innovation system that prioritizes enterprise involvement and market orientation, fostering collaboration between academia and industry [8][12]

Group 1 - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation are advancing rapidly, with a profound change in scientific research paradigms and interdisciplinary integration, making national innovation systems a new focus of global technological competition [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation capabilities have steadily improved, with significant achievements in the construction of the national innovation system, including leading positions in R&D investment, personnel, and infrastructure [1] - China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking has improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with major technological achievements in manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, and deep-sea and deep-earth exploration [1] Group 2 - Historical experience indicates that a country's strength depends on its innovation capability, which must be systematic and comprehensive; China still faces shortcomings in innovation system layout, resource allocation, and management mechanisms [2] - Basic research is the source of technological innovation, and China is currently in an accelerated phase of basic research, emphasizing the need for a collaborative innovation ecosystem involving national laboratories, universities, and research institutions [2] - The vitality of enterprise innovation directly determines the effectiveness of the national innovation system; there is a need to support leading technology enterprises and enhance cooperation between enterprises, universities, and research institutions [2] Group 3 - Talent is the most active core element in the innovation system, and the competition ultimately revolves around talent; there is a need for comprehensive reforms in education, technology, and talent systems to cultivate a large, well-structured, and high-quality innovative talent pool [3] - The establishment of a dual-channel flow mechanism and a diversified evaluation system for talent is essential to provide intellectual support for the national innovation system [3]

Core Insights - The Chinese pharmaceutical industry has made significant progress in innovation, with total licensing amounts for innovative drugs exceeding $100 billion in 2023, marking a historical high for a single year [1] - Despite these achievements, the fundamental research capabilities remain weak, necessitating urgent attention to enhance original innovation and core technology development [1][2] Group 1: Challenges in Innovation - Six major challenges facing Chinese innovative drugs include urgent medication needs for major chronic and infectious diseases, imbalance in disease spectrum matching, weak original innovation capacity, concentrated R&D efforts, lack of international clinical research layout, and the need for improved collaboration among national strategic scientific forces [2] - The proportion of potential first-in-class drugs in the pipeline for the top 20 multinational pharmaceutical companies globally is 38%, while for the top 20 Chinese companies, it is only 13% [2] - Current core technologies in biomedicine, such as antibody technology and CAR-T, are not originally developed in China, indicating a lack of sustainable, source-based technological output [2][6] Group 2: Evolution of Clinical Research - Over the past decade, there has been a significant transformation in China's oncology field, with Chinese doctors now becoming principal investigators in large international studies, a scenario unimaginable two decades ago [3][5] - Previously, Chinese doctors had limited participation in international clinical trials, often relegated to minor roles without decision-making power [4][6] Group 3: Need for Fundamental Research - To achieve self-reliance and strength in innovative drugs, China must enhance foundational research, which should primarily be driven by universities and research institutions rather than clinical doctors or small pharmaceutical companies [7] - Current collaboration between industry, academia, and research is often ineffective, leading to a disconnect between basic research and clinical needs [7] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives for Improvement - The new round of the "National Major Special Project for Innovative Drugs" will focus on four key transformations: shifting from product-oriented to capability-oriented development, emphasizing upstream innovation chains, prioritizing original drug development over generics, and focusing on unmet clinical needs [8]

Core Insights - China's innovation index reached 174.2 in 2024, marking a 5.3% increase from 2023, indicating a steady growth trend [3] Innovation Environment - The innovation environment index for 2024 is 186.0, up 4.9% from the previous year, with all five evaluation indicators showing growth [3] - The proportion of science and engineering graduates among the eligible population increased by 10.8%, maintaining double-digit growth for three consecutive years [3] - The number of enterprises benefiting from the R&D expense deduction policy reached 137,000, an 11.1% increase year-on-year [3] Innovation Investment - The innovation input index for 2024 is 162.6, reflecting a 5.1% increase, with all four evaluation indicators showing growth [4] - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, a 10.7% increase, continuing a trend of double-digit growth [4] Innovation Output - The innovation output index for 2024 is 215.8, the fastest-growing area with an 8.1% increase, and all four evaluation indicators showing growth [4] - The number of valid invention patents in China reached 4.682 million, a 16.6% increase, while high-value invention patents reached 1.978 million, accounting for 42.2% of valid patents, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous year [4] Innovation Effectiveness - The innovation effectiveness index for 2024 is 132.4, with a 1.9% increase, showing mixed results across five evaluation indicators [4] - Labor productivity in China reached 173,898 yuan per person, a 4.9% increase year-on-year [4] - The value added by the "three new" economy reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing 6.7%, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 2.5 percentage points [4]

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index is 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year, indicating a continuous improvement in the country's technological innovation capabilities [1] Group 1: Innovation Environment - The innovation environment index has shown growth across all five evaluation indicators, with a notable increase in the number of enterprises benefiting from R&D expense deductions, reaching 137,000, a rise of 11.1% [2] - The number of graduates in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine reached 3.145 million, an increase of 172,000, accounting for 50.7% of the eligible population, highlighting the growing pool of high-quality R&D talent [2] Group 2: Innovation Input - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, a 10.7% increase, marking the highest proportion of R&D funding at 6.88% [2] - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the overall R&D funding growth, with large industrial enterprises' R&D expenditure at 2,254.77 billion yuan, up 7.5% [2] Group 3: Innovation Output - The number of invention patents granted reached 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase, with high-value invention patents totaling 1.978 million, representing 42.2% of valid domestic invention patents [3] - The technology market saw 994,000 contracts with a total transaction value of 6.8 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.1% and 11.2% increase respectively, indicating improved quality and efficiency in technology transfer [3] Group 4: Innovation Effectiveness - Labor productivity increased to 173,898 yuan per person, a 4.9% rise, driven by technological advancements and resource optimization [3] - The "Three New" economy's value added reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% and accounting for 18.01% of GDP [4] - New product sales revenue for large industrial enterprises was 35.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.9% [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes that China's modernization relies on technological advancement, highlighting the importance of original innovation and the integration of technology and industry to achieve high-level self-reliance in technology [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation and Industry Integration - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the need for deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, with a focus on addressing "bottleneck" issues in high-end chips and industrial software [1][2] - The government is encouraged to transform specific industry challenges into national technology tasks, thereby supporting enterprises in overcoming technological barriers [2][3] Group 2: Role of Enterprises in Innovation - Enterprises are identified as the main body of technological innovation, with a call for vertical integration strategies to address complex interdisciplinary challenges [3][11] - The importance of fostering a collaborative environment between enterprises and research institutions is highlighted, allowing for timely solutions to innovation challenges [5][10] Group 3: Government's Role in Supporting Innovation - The government should act as a market rule designer and key buyer, creating a long-term vision for industry participants and breaking down information barriers [5][12] - A shift from reactive support to proactive engagement with leading enterprises and scientists is recommended to better understand future industrial development directions [4][15] Group 4: AI and Industrial Applications - The report discusses the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving industrial innovation, with examples of successful applications in companies like Zhejiang University Control [13][14] - The relationship between traditional industrial enterprises and AI companies is crucial, as traditional firms provide the operational context and data necessary for AI development [15][19] Group 5: Challenges in Basic Research and Industry Needs - The need for a strategic, forward-looking, and systematic approach to basic research is emphasized, ensuring alignment with industrial demands [16][20] - The report suggests that universities and research institutions must equally value both vertical and horizontal projects to effectively serve industry innovation needs [20][21] Group 6: Non-linear Relationship Between Science, Technology, and Industry - Innovation is characterized as a practical process, where the development of technology is driven by industrial needs and experiences [25][27] - The report provides examples from the dairy and agricultural sectors to illustrate how industry-driven research can lead to significant technological advancements [22][24]