Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [4] Core Insights - The domestic airline industry has shown a significant improvement in passenger load factors during the off-peak season, with a year-on-year increase of approximately 3.2% in April [2][28] - Spring Airlines has notably increased its capacity for domestic routes, with a year-on-year growth of 11.2% in April, indicating a strategic shift in focus towards domestic operations [2][20] - The overall capacity for domestic routes increased by 2.3% year-on-year, while international routes saw a substantial capacity increase of 26.5% year-on-year, primarily due to a low base from the previous year [3][50] Summary by Sections Domestic Routes - In April, the overall capacity for domestic routes among listed airlines remained stable compared to March, with a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [12][17] - Major airlines showed little change in capacity, but Spring Airlines significantly increased its domestic capacity, while Juneyao Airlines reduced its domestic capacity by 10.3% due to a shift towards international routes [2][13] - The overall passenger load factor for domestic routes improved by 0.8 percentage points month-on-month and by approximately 3.2 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a better supply-demand relationship [28][35] International Routes - The capacity for international routes increased by about 26.5% year-on-year in April, with a month-on-month increase of 3.6% [3][50] - The passenger load factor for international routes improved by 1.4 percentage points month-on-month and by 1.0 percentage point year-on-year, slightly exceeding expectations [3][50] - The report maintains a cautious outlook for international routes, anticipating continued pressure due to supply constraints from domestic route management [3][50] Airport Throughput - Major airports reported significant year-on-year increases in international passenger throughput, with Shanghai and Shenzhen airports showing growth rates of 24% and 38%, respectively [58][63] - Compared to 2019, international throughput at these airports has also shown recovery, with Shenzhen airport achieving 120% of its 2019 levels [58][63]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement from China Southern Airlines indicates a significant increase in both passenger and cargo capacity and performance metrics for April 2025 compared to the previous year [1] Passenger Operations - Passenger capacity (measured in available seat kilometers) increased by 8.83% year-on-year [1] - Passenger turnover (measured in revenue passenger kilometers) rose by 12.14% year-on-year [1] - The passenger load factor reached 85.58%, an increase of 2.53 percentage points year-on-year [1] Cargo Operations - Cargo capacity (measured in available ton kilometers) increased by 14.46% year-on-year [1] - Cargo turnover (measured in revenue ton kilometers) grew by 6.63% year-on-year [1] - The cargo load factor was 51.38%, a decrease of 3.78 percentage points year-on-year [1]

专题：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：昊 近期，7 家上市航空公司2024年年报陆续出炉。作为民航的核心业务，市场对各家航司的客运业务和整体运营效率情况颇为关注。 2024年，中国民航客运经济舱平均票价同比下降超过10%，国际客运航班的恢复率仅为疫情前的84%。此外，航空公司还需应对高铁竞争加剧、油价和汇率 波动等不利因素。 客座率是反映客运收入能力的收入客公里与反映客运运力供给规模的可用座位公里的比值，也是衡量航空公司客运业务效益的重要指标，反映了飞机座位的 利用程度。 在几家航司中，春秋航空以91.49%的客座率拔得头筹，显示出其强大的市场吸引力和高效的运营能力。吉祥航空和南方航空也表现不俗，客座率分别为 84.62%和84.38%，处于行业较高水平。 相比之下，华夏航空和中国国航的客座率均低于80%，分别为79.61%和79.85%，位列最末两位。 值得注意的是，华夏航空客座率较低可能与其航线布局有关，其更多专注于支线航空市场，支线市场客源相对分散，市场培育难度较大，导致客座率提升面 临挑战。 出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 而中国国航作为大型航司，特别是今年一季度以80.2%的客座率，垫底各家航司，令市场 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1][10]. Core Insights - The company achieved a significant reduction in losses year-on-year, with a reported net profit of -4.23 billion yuan for 2024, compared to -8.17 billion yuan in 2023, indicating a substantial improvement in performance [4][10]. - The company is expected to see revenue growth from 132.12 billion yuan in 2024 to 154.55 billion yuan by 2027, with corresponding net profits projected to turn positive by 2025 [9][10]. - The report highlights the recovery of overseas capacity and a notable increase in passenger load factor, which rose to 82.8% in 2024, an increase of 8.4 percentage points year-on-year [5][10]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 132.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1% [4]. - The operating cost for 2024 was 126.5 billion yuan, reflecting a 12.48% increase, but the seat kilometer cost decreased by 7.2% [6]. - The financial expenses decreased to 5.84 billion yuan in 2024, down by 6.9 billion yuan from the previous year, with interest expenses significantly reduced [6][10]. Future Projections - The company plans to increase its fleet size at a compound annual growth rate of 4.5% from 2024 to 2027, with a total of 804 aircraft by the end of 2024 [7][8]. - Forecasts for 2025-2027 indicate a net profit of 2.26 billion yuan in 2025, 4.11 billion yuan in 2026, and 7.87 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding P/E ratios decreasing from 35.79 to 10.28 [9][10].

证券代码：601111 股票简称：中国国航 公告编号：2025-008 中国国际航空股份有限公司 2025年1月主要运营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 2025 年 1 月，中国国际航空股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）及所属 子公司（以下简称"本集团"）合并旅客周转量（按收入客公里计）同比上升。 客运运力投入（按可用座位公里计）同比上升 10.0%，旅客周转量同比上升 12.1%。 其中，国内客运运力投入同比上升 2.7%，旅客周转量同比上升 4.0%；国际客运 运力投入同比上升 31.8%，旅客周转量同比上升 37.9%；地区客运运力投入同比 上升 9.6%，旅客周转量同比上升 13.2%。平均客座率 79.1%，同比上升 1.5 个百 分点。其中，国内航线同比上升 1.0 个百分点，国际航线同比上升 3.4 个百分点， 地区航线同比上升 2.3 个百分点。 货运方面，货运运力投入（按可用货运吨公里计）同比上升 13.3%，货邮周 转量（按收入货运吨公里计）同比上升 8.1%。货运载运率为 32. ...

证券代码：600029 证券简称：南方航空 公告编号：临 2025-004 | 机型 | 自行保有 | 融资租赁 | 经营租赁 | 小计 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 空客 350 系列 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 20 | | 空客 330 系列 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 27 | | 空客 320 系列 | 151 | 78 | 141 | 370 | | 波音 787 系列 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 40 | | 波音 777 系列 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 32 | | 波音 737 系列 | 146 | 66 | 177 | 389 | | EMB190 系列 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | ARJ21 | 7 | 31 | 0 | 38 | | C919 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | 合计 | 346 | 244 | 330 | 920 | 2025年1月主要运营数据如下： | | 2025 | 年 1 月 | | 2025 年累计 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ...